Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessRoute TCP traffic through target SSR
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ExploitSend transit packet with crafted TCP option length
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ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds write in proxy/optimization path
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ImpactCorrupt forwarded data or crash data plane
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that transit TCP traffic traverse the SSR's TCP proxy/optimization path and that the attacker can inject a TCP packet with a crafted/malformed TCP option length into that transited flow; the vulnerable code must therefore be engaged on the forwarding path. Per the CVSS vector it is unauthenticated (PR:N) and network-reachable (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L), so no credentials or user interaction are needed, but the real limiting factor is deployment: the device must be actively proxying/optimizing the attacker's TCP traffic for the out-of-bounds write to be reached. Whether the TCP proxy/optimization feature is enabled by default or only in specific SSR configurations is not stated in the available sources. |
| Impact | The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) scores 5.3 (Medium) and describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw with only low integrity impact and explicitly no availability impact. However, the description states the out-of-bounds write can 'potentially cause a data-plane crash,' which is an availability outcome that the A:N metric does not capture - these two signals conflict and should be reconciled with the vendor. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no proof-of-concept in the provided data; the single reference is a Juniper advisory (JSA112183), not exploit code, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month,' not act_now or emergency, consistent with a medium-severity networking-stack bug lacking evidence of active exploitation. Net assessment: a credible but not urgent issue - real because it is unauthenticated and triggerable by ordinary transit traffic, but bounded because the primary demonstrated impact is packet corruption and a possible data-plane crash rather than code execution or data disclosure. Exploitability further depends on the affected TCP proxy/optimization path actually being in the forwarding path, which is not confirmed as a default for all deployments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker positioned to route TCP traffic through a Session Smart Router sends a transit TCP packet containing a crafted (malformed) TCP option length, which triggers an out-of-bounds write in the SSR TCP proxy/optimization code. This corrupts forwarded packet data and may crash the data plane, disrupting traffic through the device. No proof-of-concept or exploit code is referenced; only a Juniper advisory exists, and the specific trigger beyond 'crafted TCP option length' is not detailed in the available sources. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026
An out-of-bounds write in the TCP proxy/optimization data plane of Juniper Networks Session Smart Router allows network attackers to corrupt forwarded packet data and potentially crash the data plane by sending a transit TCP packet with a crafted TCP option length. The supplied CVSS vector is network-reachable, low-complexity and unauthenticated (PR:N), but exploitation depends on the SSR actually proxying or optimizing the attacker's TCP traffic; the available sources do not state whether that feature is enabled by default. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the supplied data does not report CISA KEV status.
RemediationAI
Obtain and apply the fixed Session Smart Router release identified in Juniper advisory JSA112183 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112183); the supplied data does not include an exact fixed version number, so the advisory must be used to determine the patched release for each affected branch. The sources do not document a vendor-supported workaround. Where operationally possible while awaiting the fix, limit exposure of the SSR TCP proxy/optimization path to untrusted transit TCP traffic - for example, by ensuring only trusted flows are proxied/optimized - but this is a deployment-level consideration and is not confirmed by the supplied evidence as a complete mitigation; disabling the proxy/optimization feature would reduce reachability of the vulnerable code but may remove intended optimization functionality and must be weighed against operational requirements.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Juniper Session Smart Router (SSR) is a software-defined routing and optimization platform whose TCP proxy/optimization path processes transit TCP flows. The flaw is a CWE-787 out-of-bounds write: a transit TCP packet carrying a malformed or crafted TCP option length can cause an out-of-bounds write that corrupts forwarded packet data. The independent assessment notes that the vulnerable forwarding path must be engaged for the write to be reached, and whether the TCP proxy/optimization feature is enabled by default or only in specific SSR configurations is not stated in the supplied sources. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:session_smart_router:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is a wildcard, so specific vulnerable version boundaries are not enumerated in the input. The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N (5.3 Medium), while the independent assessment records A:L to reflect the potential data-plane crash; confidentiality impact is none and integrity impact is low.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Unauthenticated transit packet reaches the flaw (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N, AC:L); packet-data corruption gives I:L and the described potential data-plane crash justifies A:L, differing from the input's A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionNVD
An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in the SSR TCP proxy/optimization path in Juniper Networks Session Smart Router allows an attacker to corrupt forwarded packet data and potentially cause a data-plane crash via a transit TCP packet with a crafted TCP option length.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
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