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Adobe Campaign Classic EUVDEUVD-2026-111225

| CVE-2026-104351 CRITICAL
Code Injection (CWE-94)
2026-10-27 adobe GHSA-2pq5-jv73-pp93
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privileged ACC account
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted code-injection payload
  3. Exploit
    Server generates and executes injected code
  4. Execution
    Achieve arbitrary code execution
  5. Impact
    Leverage changed scope to impact adjacent components

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged account on the target Adobe Campaign Classic instance (CVSS PR:L); it is network-reachable (AV:N) and needs no user interaction (UI:N) against affected versions up to and including 7.4.4 build 9402. The specific product feature, endpoint, or configuration that exposes the code-injection sink is not described in the available sources, so the exact trigger is unverified. The principal limiting factor is the authentication requirement - the attacker must first obtain valid low-privilege credentials or an active session; there is no indication that a special non-default configuration is required.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue, not an inflated-CVSS artifact. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity code-injection flaw (CWE-94) that needs only low privileges, no user interaction, and crosses a security scope boundary, yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (9.9). The vuln.today decision label is act_now, which aligns with the severity and the fact that the advisory originates directly from Adobe. However, several real-world exploitation signals are MISSING from the input and must not be assumed: there is no EPSS exploitation-probability score provided, the CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV, and no proof-of-concept or exploit reference is present (the only references are the Adobe advisory APSB26-162 and the NVD detail page). So while the intrinsic severity and vendor-driven act_now label argue for prompt patching, there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code at the time of analysis - the urgency here is driven by severity and the act_now decision, not by observed in-the-wild activity. One nuance to verify with the vendor: Adobe describes impact as 'arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user' while the CVSS sets Scope:Changed and all impacts High; the 'current user' phrasing could temper the practical blast radius depending on how ACC runs, so confirm the effective privilege/scope with Adobe.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privileged authenticated account on an Adobe Campaign Classic instance sends crafted input to a code-injection sink, causing the server to generate and execute attacker-controlled code with no user interaction. Because the CVSS scope is changed, the resulting execution can affect components beyond the initially vulnerable one. No public proof-of-concept or exploit code is identified in the provided sources.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Arbitrary code execution in Adobe Campaign Classic (ACC) up to 7.4.4 build 9402 allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to run code in the context of the current user over the network without user interaction, with scope change. The act_now priority label and CVSS 9.9 reflect the high impact, but the CVSS vector requires a valid low-privilege account (PR:L) and the exact code-injection sink is not described in available sources. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and no KEV designation or EPSS score is included in the supplied data.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixed release referenced in Adobe security advisory APSB26-162 at https://www.adobe.com/trust/security/products/campaign/apsb26-162.html; the provided data does not list an exact fixed version, so confirm the patched build in the advisory before upgrading. Until the vendor fix is applied, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the ACC instance to trusted management networks and reviewing accounts that hold low-privilege roles, because exploitation requires authenticated low-privileged access (PR:L); these steps lower attack surface but do not remove the code-injection sink and may reduce administrative convenience for remote users. Treat remediation as act_now priority and use the vendor advisory as the authoritative source for upgrade steps and any additional mitigations.

Affected VersionsENISA

Adobe Campaign Classic 0 ≤7.4.4 build 9402

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Adobe Campaign Classic is an enterprise marketing automation platform. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:adobe:adobe_campaign_classic:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the product family, while the EUVD data narrows affected releases to 0 through 7.4.4 build 9402. The root cause is CWE-94, Improper Control of Generation of Code (Code Injection); this class covers failures in how code is generated or controlled and can permit code injection, but the available sources do not specify the vulnerable feature, endpoint, or configuration that exposes the sink. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms network reachability, low attack complexity, a low-privileged authenticated attacker, no user interaction, scope change, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The specific trigger is not described in the available sources, so the exact trigger remains unverified; the principal limiting factor is the need for valid low-privilege credentials or an active session.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY CRITICAL
NVD 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Network-reachable code injection needing only a low-privileged authenticated account and no user interaction; scope changes and code execution yield full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Adobe Campaign Classic (ACC) is affected by an Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. A low-privileged attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical arbitrary code execution flaw affects Adobe Campaign Classic, giving any authenticated low-privilege user a path to run code with elevated scope on the campaign platform that supports marketing and customer data operations. Because access requires only a basic user account, the exposure extends beyond administrators to contractors, vendors, and rank-and-file marketing staff. Leadership should care about potential compromise of campaign data, customer information, and downstream integrations until Adobe ships a fix.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network reachability of ACC consoles and APIs, aggressively prune and audit low-privilege accounts, enforce least privilege and MFA, monitor for anomalous code execution and outbound connections, and segment ACC instances from sensitive systems.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 53% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise marketing-automation suite, common in large orgs but not everywhere
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

51
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

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