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PowerProtect Data Domain EUVDEUVD-2026-110862

| CVE-2026-90725 MEDIUM
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-10-27 dell GHSA-fp2w-856g-h8v2
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: dell
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privileged remote access to appliance
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted input over network
  3. Execution
    Overflow stack buffer (CWE-121)
  4. Impact
    Crash service, denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker to already hold high privileges (administrative-level access, PR:H) on the Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliance and to reach it over the network (AV:N); no user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L) once those privileges are held. The specific feature, protocol, or interface that carries the overflowing input is not described in the available sources. The principal limiting factor is the high-privilege prerequisite, which restricts realistic exploitation to authenticated administrators or post-compromise scenarios rather than unauthenticated external attackers; impact is confined to denial of service (no data disclosure or modification). Affected: Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, LTS2026 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20; fixed in 7.13.1.90, 8.9.0.0, 8.6.1.30, and 8.3.1.50.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-to-moderate priority issue despite being network-reachable. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.9 (Medium), and the vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H tells a consistent story: an attacker needs network access AND high privileges (PR:H) to trigger the flaw, and the only impact is availability (A:H) - no confidentiality or integrity loss. Dell (the reporting source) rates it accordingly. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', not act_now or emergency, which aligns with the limited impact. It is NOT in CISA KEV (no confirmed active exploitation), and no EPSS score was supplied, so widespread automated exploitation cannot be inferred. There is no public exploit identified in the provided data. The dominant risk-limiting factor is PR:H: an attacker must already hold high (administrative-level) privileges on the appliance, which largely confines this to insider misuse or post-compromise denial of service rather than an external break-in. Missing signals to note explicitly: EPSS probability was not provided, and no PoC/exploit reference is marked as working exploit code, so real-world exploitation likelihood is unquantified from this data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already possesses high (administrative) privileges on a Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliance and can reach it over the network sends crafted input that overflows a stack buffer, crashing the affected service or appliance and denying backup/restore availability. The specific component and triggering input are not described in the available sources. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40 and LTS2026 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20) allows an authenticated attacker who already holds administrative-level privileges to overflow a stack buffer over the network and crash the appliance, producing a denial of service with no confidentiality or integrity impact. Dell has released fixes in 7.13.1.90, 8.9.0.0, 8.3.1.50 and 8.6.1.30, and the CVSS 4.9 score is driven mainly by the PR:H prerequisite rather than by unauthenticated reachability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to the fixed build for the branch in use: 8.9.0.0 or later for Feature Release, 7.13.1.90 or later for LTS2024, 8.3.1.50 or later for LTS2025, and 8.6.1.30 or later for LTS2026, as documented in Dell advisory DSA-2026-416 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000515178/dsa-2026-416-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities). No workaround is described in the available sources; the practical exposure limit is the PR:H prerequisite, which confines successful exploitation to authenticated administrators or attackers who have already compromised an administrative account, so reducing the population holding admin-level access to the appliance lowers the attack surface while patching is scheduled.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <7.13.1.90 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.9.0.0 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.6.1.30 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.3.1.50 or later

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121): input handled by an unspecified Dell PowerProtect Data Domain component is copied into a fixed-size stack buffer without sufficient bounds checking, so an oversized value overwrites adjacent stack memory and can terminate the affected process or the appliance. CPE data attributes the issue to cpe:2.3:a:dell:powerprotect_data_domain across the Feature Release and LTS2024/LTS2025/LTS2026 branches. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) confirms the defect is network-reachable, low in complexity once the attacker holds admin-level rights, requires no user interaction, and is scoped to availability only. The specific feature, protocol or management interface that carries the overflowing input, and the buffer involved, are not described in the available sources, so the trigger cannot be attributed to a particular service from this data alone.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (dell) PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable but requires high administrative privileges (PR:H) with no user interaction; impact is availability-only denial of service, so C:N/I:N/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (dell).

CVSS VectorVendor: dell

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Oct 27, 2026 - 14:02 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 release versions 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, LTS2026 release versions 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20, contain a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used enterprise backup/dedup appliance, but data-center-specific, not ubiquitous
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2026-53481 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 07

Path traversal leading to full system compromise affects Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (DD OS) versions 7.7.1.0 through

CVE-2026-53483 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 07

Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026, LTS2025, and L

CVE-2026-86384 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 28

Remote, unauthenticated attackers can obtain exposed credentials from Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running F

CVE-2026-26354 CRITICAL
9.8 Apr 22

Stack-based buffer overflow in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain DD OS allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute ar

CVE-2026-103780 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 28

Unauthenticated remote command execution is possible on Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Feature Release

CVE-2026-86400 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 28

Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass authenticatio

CVE-2026-86385 HIGH
8.8 Oct 28

Privilege escalation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8 allows an authenticated, low-p

CVE-2025-29987 HIGH
8.8 Apr 03

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) versions prior to 8.3.0.15 contain an Insufficie

CVE-2026-23776 HIGH
8.8 Apr 17

Improper certificate validation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain DD OS 7.7.1.0-8.5, 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.20 (LTS2025), and 7.13

CVE-2026-86378 HIGH
8.8 Oct 28

Stack-based buffer overflow in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows a low-privileged authenticated remote attacker to po

CVE-2026-86398 HIGH
8.8 Oct 28

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80

CVE-2026-23853 HIGH
8.4 Apr 17

Local attackers can gain full system access to Dell PowerProtect Data Domain storage systems without authentication due

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