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PowerProtect Data Domain EUVDEUVD-2026-110814

| CVE-2026-90731 MEDIUM
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-10-27 dell GHSA-hvw4-p5mg-6q6f
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: dell
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privileged remote access to appliance
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted input to vulnerable component
  3. Execution
    Overflow stack buffer in parser
  4. Impact
    Crash service and deny availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker who already possesses high privileges (PR:H) on the Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliance and has remote/network reach to it; this administrative-level prerequisite is the primary limiting factor and means the flaw is not exploitable by an unauthenticated or low-privileged remote attacker. The description does not name a specific feature, protocol, SAPI, or non-default configuration mode that must be enabled to trigger the stack-based buffer overflow, so the exact trigger is not described in the available sources. Affected deployments are Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, and LTS2026 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20; the only impact is denial of service (no confidentiality or integrity loss). Per EUVD, fixed versions are 7.13.1.90, 8.3.1.50, 8.6.1.30, and 8.9.0.0, available from Dell - updating is the remediation the vendor provides.

Impact

This is a genuinely moderate, low-urgency issue rather than a high-impact priority. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.9 (Medium), and every signal points the same direction: the vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N shows network reach with low complexity and no user interaction, but it requires high privileges (PR:H), and the only impact is availability (C:N/I:N/A:H) - a denial of service, with no confidentiality or integrity loss. There is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS score supplied, and no public PoC or exploit reference in the input, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No SSVC exploitation/automatable/technical-impact decision values were provided; the only decision signal is the vuln.today priority label 'this_month,' which is consistent with a patch-on-normal-cadence item rather than an emergency. The signals are mutually consistent and non-conflicting: a Medium-severity, availability-only flaw that already requires an administrative/high-privilege foothold is not a drop-everything priority. The main caveat is that the PR:H requirement means an attacker must already hold high privileges on the appliance, which sharply limits realistic risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds high-privileged (administrative-level) access to a Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliance sends crafted input over the network to a vulnerable component, triggering a stack-based buffer overflow that crashes the service and causes a denial of service. The specific trigger mechanism is not described in the available sources. No public exploit or PoC was identified in the input.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

A stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows a high-privileged, network-reachable attacker to crash the affected service or appliance, resulting in denial of service; there is no confidentiality or integrity impact. Affected builds are Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, and LTS2026 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20. The PR:H prerequisite (CVSS 4.9, AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) is the main limiting factor - this is not reachable by an unauthenticated or low-privileged remote user - and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to 7.13.1.90 for the LTS2024 train, 8.3.1.50 for LTS2025, 8.6.1.30 for LTS2026, or 8.9.0.0 for the Feature Release train, as listed in Dell advisory DSA-2026-416 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000515178/dsa-2026-416-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities); Dell's position is that updating is the remediation, and the priority signal places this within a routine monthly maintenance window rather than an emergency change. Because exploitation requires high privileges and only causes denial of service, the practical interim exposure is limited to administrators who already hold elevated access; restricting network reach to the appliance's administrative interfaces to trusted management networks reduces the pool of paths an authenticated attacker could use, at the cost of blocking legitimate remote administration until the upgrade is applied, and it does not replace the fixed builds.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.6.1.30 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <7.13.1.90 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.9.0.0 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.3.1.50 or later

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-121, Stack-based Buffer Overflow, meaning input handled in a fixed-size stack buffer is not correctly length-bounded and can overwrite adjacent stack memory. CPE data maps the affected platform to cpe:2.3:a:dell:powerprotect_data_domain, i.e. the Data Domain appliance software itself rather than a separate add-on component. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity path that an already high-privileged operator can exercise without user interaction, with the computed scope unchanged and impact confined to availability - memory corruption of this class in a storage appliance typically manifests as a process or service crash. The available sources do not name the specific feature, protocol, SAPI, or non-default configuration mode that must be exercised to trigger the overflow, so the exact trigger is not described in the available sources; the only confirmed outcome is denial of service.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (dell) PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Remote network vector with low complexity but requires existing high privileges (PR:H); only availability is affected (DoS), so C:N/I:N/A:H and scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (dell).

CVSS VectorVendor: dell

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Oct 27, 2026 - 12:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 release versions 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, LTS2026 release versions 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20, contain a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise backup/dedup appliance, common in datacenters but not universal
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2026-53481 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 07

Path traversal leading to full system compromise affects Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (DD OS) versions 7.7.1.0 through

CVE-2026-53483 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 07

Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026, LTS2025, and L

CVE-2026-86384 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 28

Remote, unauthenticated attackers can obtain exposed credentials from Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running F

CVE-2026-26354 CRITICAL
9.8 Apr 22

Stack-based buffer overflow in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain DD OS allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute ar

CVE-2026-103780 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 28

Unauthenticated remote command execution is possible on Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Feature Release

CVE-2026-86400 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 28

Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass authenticatio

CVE-2026-86385 HIGH
8.8 Oct 28

Privilege escalation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8 allows an authenticated, low-p

CVE-2025-29987 HIGH
8.8 Apr 03

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) versions prior to 8.3.0.15 contain an Insufficie

CVE-2026-23776 HIGH
8.8 Apr 17

Improper certificate validation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain DD OS 7.7.1.0-8.5, 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.20 (LTS2025), and 7.13

CVE-2026-86378 HIGH
8.8 Oct 28

Stack-based buffer overflow in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows a low-privileged authenticated remote attacker to po

CVE-2026-86398 HIGH
8.8 Oct 28

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80

CVE-2026-23853 HIGH
8.4 Apr 17

Local attackers can gain full system access to Dell PowerProtect Data Domain storage systems without authentication due

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