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Kameleo EUVDEUVD-2026-109931

| CVE-2026-116284 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-10-26 VulDB GHSA-xcqh-rjgg-cp92
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure user to malicious page
  2. Exploit
    Page calls Local API /general/user-info
  3. Execution
    Endpoint returns user info
  4. Impact
    Attacker harvests disclosed data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a target running Kameleo (versions up to 5.3.1) with the Local API component active and reachable by the attacker's request path; the UI:P metric means the victim must be induced to perform some interaction (such as visiting an attacker-controlled page that triggers the /general/user-info request). Limiting factors: exploitation yields only low-confidentiality information disclosure (no integrity/availability impact), depends on the Local API being enabled and exposed (it is typically a localhost-bound service, so a browser-mediated or cross-origin trigger is the plausible network path), and requires the user-interaction step. The exact trigger mechanism and the precise data disclosed are not described in the available sources.

Impact

This is a medium-severity information-disclosure issue (CVSS 4.0 base 5.3) whose real-world priority is modest. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N) indicates a network-reachable flaw with low complexity and no required privileges, but it also carries UI:P (passive user interaction) and only low confidentiality impact (VC:L), with no integrity or availability impact - so this is limited leakage of information from the Local API's /general/user-info endpoint, not a system compromise. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', not act_now or emergency, which matches a moderate, non-urgent profile. No CISA KEV listing is present and no EPSS score was provided, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation; absence of these signals is not proof of safety but gives no indication of mass exploitation. A PoC artifact is referenced (a Google Drive link) but it is not confirmed as working exploit code. Note two tensions to verify: the vector is AV:N on a component named 'Local API' (typically bound to localhost), so network reachability likely depends on a browser-mediated or cross-origin path rather than direct remote access - verify the actual exposure of the Local API; and the vendor did not respond to disclosure, so no vendor-confirmed fix or affected-range validation exists.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker lures a user who is running Kameleo (version up to 5.3.1) with its Local API active to a malicious or attacker-controlled web page; the page issues requests to the local /general/user-info endpoint and reads back user information disclosed by the component. The UI:P metric reflects that the victim must be induced to interact (e.g., visit the page) for the disclosure to occur. A PoC reference exists but is not verified as working exploit code.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 26, 2026

Information disclosure in Kameleo through version 5.3.1 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker read data exposed by the /general/user-info endpoint of the Local API component, provided the victim is induced to perform an interaction that causes the request to be issued (CVSS 4.0 base 5.3; assessed CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R, C:L only). Only low-confidentiality data is at risk - there is no integrity or availability impact - and the Local API must be active and reachable along the attacker's request path, which typically means a browser-mediated or cross-origin trigger against a normally localhost-bound service. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the vendor did not respond to the disclosure, so no vendor-released patch has been identified.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis: the vendor was contacted about this disclosure and did not respond, so no fixed version number exists to upgrade to and no Kameleo build should be assumed to contain a fix. Until the vendor ships one, the practical lever is exposure of the Local API - confirm whether the /general/user-info endpoint is bound only to loopback and reachable solely by trusted local tooling, and if it is reachable from browsers or other origins, restrict it (loopback-only binding, host firewall rules blocking the Local API port from non-local interfaces, or a proxy that rejects cross-origin requests to /general/user-info). The trade-off is that tightening or disabling the Local API breaks the browser-automation and profile-management integrations that depend on it, so any restriction must be validated against the workflows in use; blocking non-loopback access has no effect if the attack path is browser-mediated from the same host. Track https://vuldb.com/vuln/426309 and https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-116284 for a vendor fix, and treat the linked proof-of-concept reference (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lKWdsneSk1a4XZI0FW0Avzso3Oi8ajCS/view) as unverified material rather than working exploit code.

Affected VersionsENISA

Kameleo 5.3.0
Kameleo 5.3.1

Affected Packages

euvd kameleo no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Kameleo is an anti-detect browser / browser-automation product that exposes a Local API which client tooling and browser sessions call into; the affected route is /general/user-info, which returns user-related information. The weakness is classified as CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor): the endpoint discloses data to a party that should not receive it, with no evidence of a memory-safety, injection or authorization-bypass mechanism in the available sources. The trigger is not described in the available sources - the reference material (VulDB entry and a linked Google Drive file) does not explain how the request is caused or which fields are returned. CVSS 4.0 metrics place the attack vector at network with no privileges required and passive user interaction (UI:P), which in practice points to a cross-origin or browser-driven request against the Local API rather than a direct unauthenticated call from the internet; the CPE string cpe:2.3:a:n/a:kameleo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* records the affected product without a resolved vendor or version granularity beyond "up to 5.3.1".

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable via a browser-mediated path with no auth (PR:N) but requiring victim interaction (UI:R); only low confidentiality impact, no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A security vulnerability has been detected in Kameleo up to 5.3.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /general/user-info of the component Local API. Such manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack may be performed from remote. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche commercial anti-detect browser, no broad enterprise footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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