Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure user to malicious page
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ExploitPage calls Local API /general/user-info
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ExecutionEndpoint returns user info
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ImpactAttacker harvests disclosed data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a target running Kameleo (versions up to 5.3.1) with the Local API component active and reachable by the attacker's request path; the UI:P metric means the victim must be induced to perform some interaction (such as visiting an attacker-controlled page that triggers the /general/user-info request). Limiting factors: exploitation yields only low-confidentiality information disclosure (no integrity/availability impact), depends on the Local API being enabled and exposed (it is typically a localhost-bound service, so a browser-mediated or cross-origin trigger is the plausible network path), and requires the user-interaction step. The exact trigger mechanism and the precise data disclosed are not described in the available sources. |
| Impact | This is a medium-severity information-disclosure issue (CVSS 4.0 base 5.3) whose real-world priority is modest. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N) indicates a network-reachable flaw with low complexity and no required privileges, but it also carries UI:P (passive user interaction) and only low confidentiality impact (VC:L), with no integrity or availability impact - so this is limited leakage of information from the Local API's /general/user-info endpoint, not a system compromise. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', not act_now or emergency, which matches a moderate, non-urgent profile. No CISA KEV listing is present and no EPSS score was provided, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation; absence of these signals is not proof of safety but gives no indication of mass exploitation. A PoC artifact is referenced (a Google Drive link) but it is not confirmed as working exploit code. Note two tensions to verify: the vector is AV:N on a component named 'Local API' (typically bound to localhost), so network reachability likely depends on a browser-mediated or cross-origin path rather than direct remote access - verify the actual exposure of the Local API; and the vendor did not respond to disclosure, so no vendor-confirmed fix or affected-range validation exists. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker lures a user who is running Kameleo (version up to 5.3.1) with its Local API active to a malicious or attacker-controlled web page; the page issues requests to the local /general/user-info endpoint and reads back user information disclosed by the component. The UI:P metric reflects that the victim must be induced to interact (e.g., visit the page) for the disclosure to occur. A PoC reference exists but is not verified as working exploit code. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 26, 2026
Information disclosure in Kameleo through version 5.3.1 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker read data exposed by the /general/user-info endpoint of the Local API component, provided the victim is induced to perform an interaction that causes the request to be issued (CVSS 4.0 base 5.3; assessed CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R, C:L only). Only low-confidentiality data is at risk - there is no integrity or availability impact - and the Local API must be active and reachable along the attacker's request path, which typically means a browser-mediated or cross-origin trigger against a normally localhost-bound service. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the vendor did not respond to the disclosure, so no vendor-released patch has been identified.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis: the vendor was contacted about this disclosure and did not respond, so no fixed version number exists to upgrade to and no Kameleo build should be assumed to contain a fix. Until the vendor ships one, the practical lever is exposure of the Local API - confirm whether the /general/user-info endpoint is bound only to loopback and reachable solely by trusted local tooling, and if it is reachable from browsers or other origins, restrict it (loopback-only binding, host firewall rules blocking the Local API port from non-local interfaces, or a proxy that rejects cross-origin requests to /general/user-info). The trade-off is that tightening or disabling the Local API breaks the browser-automation and profile-management integrations that depend on it, so any restriction must be validated against the workflows in use; blocking non-loopback access has no effect if the attack path is browser-mediated from the same host. Track https://vuldb.com/vuln/426309 and https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-116284 for a vendor fix, and treat the linked proof-of-concept reference (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lKWdsneSk1a4XZI0FW0Avzso3Oi8ajCS/view) as unverified material rather than working exploit code.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Kameleo is an anti-detect browser / browser-automation product that exposes a Local API which client tooling and browser sessions call into; the affected route is /general/user-info, which returns user-related information. The weakness is classified as CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor): the endpoint discloses data to a party that should not receive it, with no evidence of a memory-safety, injection or authorization-bypass mechanism in the available sources. The trigger is not described in the available sources - the reference material (VulDB entry and a linked Google Drive file) does not explain how the request is caused or which fields are returned. CVSS 4.0 metrics place the attack vector at network with no privileges required and passive user interaction (UI:P), which in practice points to a cross-origin or browser-driven request against the Local API rather than a direct unauthenticated call from the internet; the CPE string cpe:2.3:a:n/a:kameleo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* records the affected product without a resolved vendor or version granularity beyond "up to 5.3.1".
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable via a browser-mediated path with no auth (PR:N) but requiring victim interaction (UI:R); only low confidentiality impact, no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
DescriptionCVE.org
A security vulnerability has been detected in Kameleo up to 5.3.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /general/user-info of the component Local API. Such manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack may be performed from remote. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Information disclosure in the Local API of Kameleo (versions up to and including 5.0.1.26) lets a remote, unauthenticate
Information disclosure in Kameleo up to and including 5.3.1 allows remote attackers to read cookie data held by the clie
Server-side request forgery in Kameleo's proxy-validation feature affects versions up to and including 5.0.1.26 and lets
Kameleo through 5.0.1.26 can disclose profile information to a local, low-privileged user through the Profile Controller
EUVD-2026-109931
GHSA-xcqh-rjgg-cp92
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB