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Kameleo EUVDEUVD-2026-109802

| CVE-2026-116281 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-10-26 VulDB GHSA-w8hq-qf8p-q6hj
4.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local low-privilege access to Kameleo host
  2. Exploit
    Invoke ListProfiles in Profile Controller
  3. Impact
    Read disclosed profile information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local access to a system running Kameleo (version up to 5.0.1.26) together with low-privilege authentication (PR:L), per the supplied CVSS 4.0 vector; remote and fully unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. The specific trigger is the ListProfiles function of the Profile Controller (client-engine-application/t.cs), which discloses profile information (CWE-200); the exact mechanism by which the disclosure occurs is not described in the available sources. Limiting factors: the attacker must already have a local foothold and valid low-privilege credentials/session on the host, impact is confined to information disclosure with no integrity or availability effect, and affected deployments are limited to Kameleo installations at or below 5.0.1.26.

Impact

The input provides a CVSS 4.0 base vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N) scoring 4.8 (medium). The signals are internally consistent and point to a constrained, low-to-medium real-world risk: the attack vector is local (AV:L), so remote exploitation is not possible, and it requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L) on the host running Kameleo. Impact is limited to low confidentiality (VC:L) with no integrity or availability impact. No EPSS score and no KEV listing are present in the input, so there is no signal of active exploitation or statistically likely exploitation. A PoC reference (a Google Drive link) is present in the references, but it is a reference only and is not verified as working exploit code. The vendor's own decision/priority label is 'this_month' rather than act_now/emergency, which aligns with a patch-in-routine-cycle posture rather than an urgent fire. Overall this is a legitimate medium-severity information-disclosure issue, not a high-CVSS-but-trivial-risk case nor an urgent one - the local access plus authentication requirement meaningfully limits exposure. Note the CVSS and description agree (both indicate local, not network, access), so there is no vector/description conflict to flag.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local, low-privileged user (or malware running in that user's context) on a machine running KameLeo invokes the ListProfiles function of the Profile Controller and obtains profile information that should not be exposed at that privilege level. A public PoC reference exists (a Google Drive link in the CVE references); it is not verified as working exploit code. Because the vector is local and authenticated, exploitation presumes the attacker already has a foothold and valid low-privilege access on the host.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 26, 2026

Kameleo through 5.0.1.26 can disclose profile information to a local, low-privileged user through the Profile Controller's ListProfiles function (CWE-200). The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector scores 4.8 (medium) with confidentiality-only impact; the vendor fixed it in 5.2.0, and the supplied intelligence does not confirm CISA KEV exploitation or working public exploit code.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Kameleo to 5.2.0; the GitHub release notes list a security change to redact proxy passwords in API responses. Because the supplied vector requires local access and low-privilege authentication (AV:L/PR:L), restrict interactive logon and access to the Kameleo host and to the account running the client engine to trusted users until the upgrade is applied; this lowers exposure but does not fix the ListProfiles disclosure. See the vendor advisory at https://vuldb.com/vuln/426306 and the release at https://github.com/kameleo-io/kameleo/releases/tag/5.2.0.

Affected VersionsENISA

Kameleo 5.0.1.3
Kameleo 5.0.1.5
Kameleo 5.0.1.4
Kameleo 5.0.1.21
Kameleo 5.0.1.15
Kameleo 5.0.1.1
Kameleo 5.0.1.11
Kameleo 5.0.1.14
Kameleo 5.0.1.18
Kameleo 5.0.1.16
Kameleo 5.0.1.17
Kameleo 5.0.1.19
Kameleo 5.0.1.7
Kameleo 5.0.1.20
Kameleo 5.0.1.23
Kameleo 5.0.1.24
Kameleo 5.0.1.22
Kameleo 5.0.1.8
Kameleo 5.0.1.10
Kameleo 5.0.1.0
Kameleo 5.0.1.2
Kameleo 5.0.1.26
Kameleo 5.0.1.9
Kameleo 5.0.1.25
Kameleo 5.0.1.13
Kameleo 5.0.1.6
Kameleo 5.0.1.12

Affected Packages

euvd kameleo no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Kameleo is a browser profile management and automation product, and the affected code is the Profile Controller in client-engine-application/t.cs. CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) matches the reported information disclosure. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector is AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N, so a local actor with low privileges can obtain limited confidential data with no integrity or availability impact; remote, unauthenticated exploitation is not represented by the vector. The exact trigger inside ListProfiles is not described in the available sources. CPE data lists cpe:2.3:a:n/a:kameleo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with an unspecified version range, while the advisory and release notes identify affected builds up to 5.0.1.26 and the fix in 5.2.0; the 5.2.0 release notes include a security change to redact proxy passwords in API responses.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 3.3 LOW

Local client function (AV:L) reachable by an authenticated low-privilege user (PR:L), low confidentiality disclosure only (C:L), with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was identified in Kameleo up to 5.0.1.26. Affected by this vulnerability is the function ListProfiles of the file client-engine-application/t.cs of the component Profile Controller. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack can only be performed from a local environment. Upgrading to version 5.2.0 addresses this issue. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche anti-detect browser tool for multi-account users, no broad enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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