Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessApp uses CSFLE on affected driver
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DeliveryPlatform text-encoding alters internal name conversion
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ExploitEncryption rules not matched, no error raised
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ExecutionSensitive fields persisted in plaintext
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ImpactData readable by anyone with datastore access
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Inappropriate encoding method
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires ALL of: (1) the application uses the MongoDB .NET/C driver in the affected range (2.10.0 up to, but not including, 3.13.0); (2) client-side field-level encryption (CSFLE) is configured and in use for sensitive fields; and (3) the process runs under a platform text-encoding configuration that causes the driver's internal name conversion to lose information, so the encryption layer cannot associate the operation with its configured encryption rules. The triggering mechanism beyond 'certain platform text-encoding configurations' is not described in the available sources. Limiting factors: the flaw only affects deployments that actually use CSFLE (not default MongoDB usage), only under the specific non-default text-encoding condition, and it produces no error - so there is no attacker-controlled payload, but also no runtime signal to detect the failure. Impact is confined to confidentiality of the written fields; no integrity or availability impact was observed. |
| Impact | This is a confidentiality-only flaw (CWE-838, inappropriate output encoding) where the MongoDB .NET/C driver's client-side field-level encryption (CSFLE) silently fails to encrypt data under certain platform text-encoding configurations, persisting sensitive fields in plaintext without raising an error. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/SC:H) scores 6.9 (Medium) and correctly captures the key signals: local attack vector, a required attack condition (AT:P, matching the 'under certain platform text-encoding configurations' precondition), and high confidentiality impact to both the vulnerable and a subsequent system (the datastore where plaintext lands). Exploitation status is weak: there is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS score supplied, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis - the only references are the vendor fix release and JIRA tickets. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (not act_now/emergency), consistent with a real-but-not-urgent confidentiality regression. This is genuinely a latent data-exposure defect rather than an attacker-driven RCE: the primary risk is that organizations relying on CSFLE for compliance or data-at-rest confidentiality may have unknowingly stored sensitive fields in cleartext, and there is no runtime error to alert them. Note the signals are internally consistent - Medium CVSS, no KEV, no POC, this_month priority all point to a non-urgent but real remediation item, with the caveat that undetected plaintext exposure may already have occurred historically. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An application using the affected driver (2.10.0 up to 3.13.0) with CSFLE configured runs on a platform whose text-encoding configuration triggers the lossy internal name conversion. A normal application user writes records containing fields designated for encryption; the driver fails to match the operation to its encryption rules and persists those fields in plaintext in MongoDB with no error raised. Anyone with read access to the datastore (DBA, backup, breach of the database tier) can then read the supposedly-encrypted data. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis; the issue manifests through normal writes rather than a crafted attack payload. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 22, 2026
Client-side field-level encryption (CSFLE) in the MongoDB .NET/C
driver silently writes fields that should have been encrypted as plaintext when the process runs under certain platform text-encoding configurations, because an internal name conversion loses information and the operation is never matched to its configured encryption rules. Affected are driver versions from 2.10.0 up to but not including 3.13.0, and only deployments that actually have CSFLE configured and in use; an application user able to write data through such an application can cause sensitive fields to be persisted unencrypted with no error raised. There is no integrity or availability impact, no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is resolved in driver release 3.13.0.
RemediationAI
Upgrade the MongoDB .NET/C
driver to 3.13.0 or later, the vendor-released fix version documented in the release notes (https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-csharp-driver/releases/tag/v3.13.0) and tracked in CSHARP-6180 (https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/CSHARP-6180); patch status is 'available from vendor'. The release note describes 3.13.0 as addressing a number of CVEs together with related fixes, and several of those fixes intentionally tighten behavior - malformed raw BSON, out-of-range binary subtypes, GeoJSON extra members colliding with declared members, replacement documents beginning with an operator, and LINQ field names the server would reinterpret are now rejected, generated update and schema shapes change, and BsonSymbolTable plus one CSFLE PatternProperty overload are marked obsolete - so review the listed behavior changes before deploying. No workaround is documented in the available sources; because the failure mode is silent, records written through an affected driver version while CSFLE was in use are worth reviewing, but note this is not a substitute for upgrading.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause class is CWE-838 (Inappropriate Encoding for Output Context): the driver performs an internal conversion of names (collection/field identifiers) before consulting the CSFLE schema map, and under certain platform text-encoding configurations that conversion is lossy or ambiguous. Because the encryption layer can no longer associate the pending write with the encryption rule configured for that field, it falls through to a non-encrypting path and the write completes without raising an error, so the confidentiality guarantee of CSFLE is broken silently rather than loudly. The flaw is confined to the C
driver's client-side encryption support in versions 2.10.0 through 3.12.x; the underlying technology is MongoDB's driver-side automatic encryption, which depends on exact name matching between the operation's namespace/field path and a client-side schema map. Note that the assessed vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N (NVD publishes a CVSS 4.0 base of 6.9), reflecting a local/process-level prerequisite and high attack complexity; the sources state only that 'certain platform text-encoding configurations' are required and do not describe the trigger mechanism beyond that, so the precise encoding condition is unverified. Deployments not using CSFLE, and deployments whose text encoding does not hit the lossy conversion, are not confirmed to be affected.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
Config-dependent non-default text-encoding makes it AV:L/AC:H; no privilege is needed to cause the plaintext write (PR:N); confidentiality-only with a scope change to the datastore (S:C/C:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (mongodb).
CVSS VectorVendor: mongodb
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw in the client-side encryption support of the MongoDB .NET/C
driver can cause data designated for client-side field-level encryption to be written without encryption. Under certain platform text-encoding configurations, an internal name conversion loses information, so the encryption layer fails to associate the operation with its configured encryption rules and the operation proceeds without an error being raised. An application user with the ability to write data through an affected application can therefore have sensitive fields persisted in plaintext, defeating the confidentiality guarantee that client-side encryption is intended to provide. No integrity or availability impact was observed.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-108319
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub
VulDB
Exploit-DB