CWE-838

Charset-confusion in MariaDB Connector/J (all branches prior to 2.7.14, 3.3.5, 3.4.3, and 3.5.9) allows a server-side character set change mid-session to silently decouple the driver's UTF-8 encoding assumption from the server's active encoding. Because the driver continues escaping SQL string literals as UTF-8 while the server parses incoming bytes under a different multi-byte encoding (e.g., GBK or BIG5), the mismatch can defeat byte-wise SQL quoting and enable SQL injection - a well-documented attack class for charset-confusion primitives. No public exploit has been identified and this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis.

Incorrect entity-passthrough logic in joshnuss xml_builder (Elixir) versions 0.0.6 through 2.4.0 allows attacker-supplied text containing pre-encoded entity sequences such as <script> to be emitted verbatim into serialized XML, rather than being double-encoded to <script>. When a downstream parser decodes the output and renders it in a markup-sensitive context - HTML, SVG, or RSS/Atom feeds - the entity sequences resolve into live markup, enabling content spoofing and cross-site scripting while bypassing upstream filters that block raw angle-bracket characters. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV listing exists.

Inappropriate implementation in DevTools in Google Chrome prior to 136.0.7103.59 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to bypass discretionary access. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Copying sensitive information from Private Browsing tabs on Android, such as passwords, may have inadvertently stored data in the cloud-based clipboard history if enabled. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The site log report required additional encoding of event descriptions to ensure any HTML in the content is displayed in plaintext instead of being rendered. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Proofpoint Enterprise Protection contains a vulnerability in the email delivery agent that allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject improperly encoded HTML into the email body of a message. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Inappropriate implementation in Web Browser UI in Google Chrome prior to 120.0.6099.62 allowed a remote attacker to potentially spoof the contents of an iframe dialog context menu via a crafted HTML. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Inappropriate implementation in Web API Permission Prompts in Google Chrome prior to 115.0.5790.98 allowed a remote attacker to obfuscate security UI via a crafted HTML page. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

cPanel before 90.0.17 has multiple instances of URL parameter injection (SEC-567). Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Inappropriate Encoding for output context vulnerability in McAfee Web Gateway (MWG) prior to 9.2.1 allows a remote attacker to cause MWG to return an ambiguous redirect response via getting a user to. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.