Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessOpen HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 connection to Traefik
-
ExploitSend many concurrent requests over connection
-
ExecutionRace unsynchronized round tripper slot
-
ImpactOrphan backend connections or crash proxy
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires Traefik to be configured with NTLM or Kerberos (Negotiate) backend authentication - this is the specific, non-default feature that creates the vulnerable per-connection sticky round tripper slot. The attacker must also be able to send multiple concurrent requests multiplexed over a single HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 connection to the proxy. Limiting factors: the flaw is reachable without authentication (PR:N) but is gated by HIGH attack complexity and a present attack requirement (AC:H/AT:P), meaning the attacker must reliably win a timing-dependent race; deployments that do not use Negotiate backend auth, or that only use HTTP/1.1, are not exploitable. Impact is confined to availability/connection-integrity (DoS, orphaned connections, broken connection-bound auth) with no data confidentiality or integrity exposure. |
| Impact | This is a moderate, availability-focused issue rather than a top-tier emergency. The official CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw but with HIGH attack complexity and a present attack requirement (AT:P), reflecting the difficulty of reliably winning a race condition (CWE-362). Impact is limited to availability (VA:L; VC:N/VI:N) - orphaned backend connections, broken connection-bound authentication, or a Traefik crash - with no confidentiality or integrity impact, consistent with the 6.3 (Medium) score and the Denial Of Service / Race Condition tags. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Crucially, exploitation is gated on a non-default deployment: Traefik must be configured to use NTLM or Kerberos (Negotiate) backend authentication, which materially narrows the exploitable population below Traefik's overall footprint. Net: a real but conditional DoS/auth-bypass concern worth patching on affected proxies, not a widespread drive-by critical. Signals are internally consistent (network vector, high complexity, availability-only, config-dependent); no contradictions detected, though the absence of EPSS/KEV/POC data means real-world exploitation likelihood is inferred, not measured. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach a Traefik instance configured with NTLM or Kerberos (Negotiate) backend authentication opens a single HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 connection and floods it with concurrent requests, racing the unsynchronized per-connection sticky round tripper slot. Winning the race orphans backend connections, breaks connection-bound authentication for legitimate users, or crashes the Traefik process, causing a denial of service. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the HIGH attack complexity means reliable triggering requires repeated attempts and favorable timing. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 22, 2026
A race condition in Traefik's NTLM and Kerberos (Negotiate) backend authentication path lets remote unauthenticated attackers who can multiplex concurrent requests over a single HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 connection corrupt the per-connection sticky round tripper slot, orphaning backend connections, breaking connection-bound authentication, or crashing the proxy. Only deployments that explicitly enable Negotiate backend authentication and accept multiplexed HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 traffic are exposed; exploitation requires winning a timing-dependent race (high attack complexity), and impact is limited to availability and connection integrity with no confidentiality or integrity loss. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry was identified at time of analysis, making this a moderate, availability-focused issue rather than a top-tier emergency. Affected releases are Traefik 2.11.x before 2.11.58 and 3.x before 3.7.14; vendor patches are available.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Traefik 2.11.58 (2.11.x branch) or 3.7.14 (3.x branch) - see GHSA-mhjw-hmjv-p99x and the VulnCheck advisory for the exact fixes. If upgrading immediately is not possible, disable NTLM/Kerberos (Negotiate) backend authentication on any exposed router; this removes the vulnerable sticky round tripper path entirely, at the cost of losing SSO to those backends. Alternatively, restrict clients to HTTP/1.1 (disable HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 on the entrypoint or frontend) so multiplexed concurrent requests cannot race on the same per-connection slot; the trade-off is reduced performance and loss of multiplexing benefits. Where Negotiate must remain enabled over HTTP/2/3, front the affected backends with per-request authentication or a dedicated auth proxy until the patch is applied, and monitor for repeated backend connection churn, 502/timeout spikes, or proxy crashes as indicators of attempted exploitation. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis, so prioritized but non-emergency patching is appropriate.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-362, a classic concurrency race: the per-connection 'sticky' round tripper slot used to pin NTLM/Kerberos (Negotiate) authenticated requests to a specific backend connection is read and written without synchronization. NTLM and Kerberos are connection-bound authentication schemes, so Traefik must maintain affinity between a client flow and one backend TCP connection; the sticky round tripper exists to enforce that affinity. HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 multiplex many concurrent streams over a single client connection, so multiple in-flight requests can hit the same slot simultaneously, producing a race that orphans backend connections or reassigns the slot inconsistently. This breaks connection-bound authentication semantics and can also destabilize the proxy, yielding at minimum a limited availability impact. The flaw is reachable without authentication (CVSS PR:N) but is gated by high attack complexity and a present attack requirement (AC:H/AT:P) because the attacker must reliably win the timing race. Independent assessment scored the issue CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L (6.3 in CVSS 4.0 terms), confirming no confidentiality or integrity exposure. Deployments not using Negotiate backend auth, or restricted to HTTP/1.1 without multiplexing, lack the vulnerable code path.
Know when Traefik gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N) but timing-dependent race gives AC:H; impact is availability-only (A:L) with no confidentiality or integrity effect and no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Traefik 2.11.x before 2.11.58 and 3.x before 3.7.14 contains a race condition in NTLM and Kerberos (Negotiate) backend authentication, where the per-connection sticky round tripper slot is read and written without synchronization. Remote attackers can send concurrent HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 requests over one connection to orphan backend connections, break connection-bound authentication, or crash Traefik.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour
Authentication bypass in Traefik reverse proxy before v2.11.55 lets remote unauthenticated attackers defeat any route pr
Backend connection hijacking in Traefik reverse proxy (2.11.0 through 2.11.56 and 3.0.0 through 3.7.12) lets an unauthen
HTTP/1 request-target parsing in Traefik prior to 2.11.57 and 3.7.13 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to send a r
Authentication bypass in the Traefik reverse proxy (v2.11.51 and earlier, v3.6.0-v3.6.22, and v3.7.0-v3.7.6) allows unau
Route-level authentication bypass in Traefik v3.7.0-v3.7.7 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to reach backend endp
Traefik is an open source HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is re
types/types.go in Containous Traefik 1.7.x through 1.7.11, when the --api flag is used and the API is publicly reachable
Security middleware bypass in Traefik reverse proxy versions 2.11.26-2.11.56 and 3.4.2-3.7.12 allows unauthenticated net
Traefik's header-security defenses (aliasHeadersStrategy, underscoreHeadersStrategy, forwardedHeaders) inspect req.Heade
Path normalization bypass in Traefik allows unauthenticated remote attackers to circumvent the middleware chain on path-
Traefik is an open source HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is
EUVD-2026-107896
GHSA-q9pf-jh7g-83mc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB