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Traefik CVE-2026-114641

| EUVDEUVD-2026-107896 MEDIUM
Race Condition (CWE-362)
2026-10-22 VulnCheck GHSA-q9pf-jh7g-83mc
6.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Open HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 connection to Traefik
  2. Exploit
    Send many concurrent requests over connection
  3. Execution
    Race unsynchronized round tripper slot
  4. Impact
    Orphan backend connections or crash proxy

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires Traefik to be configured with NTLM or Kerberos (Negotiate) backend authentication - this is the specific, non-default feature that creates the vulnerable per-connection sticky round tripper slot. The attacker must also be able to send multiple concurrent requests multiplexed over a single HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 connection to the proxy. Limiting factors: the flaw is reachable without authentication (PR:N) but is gated by HIGH attack complexity and a present attack requirement (AC:H/AT:P), meaning the attacker must reliably win a timing-dependent race; deployments that do not use Negotiate backend auth, or that only use HTTP/1.1, are not exploitable. Impact is confined to availability/connection-integrity (DoS, orphaned connections, broken connection-bound auth) with no data confidentiality or integrity exposure.

Impact

This is a moderate, availability-focused issue rather than a top-tier emergency. The official CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw but with HIGH attack complexity and a present attack requirement (AT:P), reflecting the difficulty of reliably winning a race condition (CWE-362). Impact is limited to availability (VA:L; VC:N/VI:N) - orphaned backend connections, broken connection-bound authentication, or a Traefik crash - with no confidentiality or integrity impact, consistent with the 6.3 (Medium) score and the Denial Of Service / Race Condition tags. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Crucially, exploitation is gated on a non-default deployment: Traefik must be configured to use NTLM or Kerberos (Negotiate) backend authentication, which materially narrows the exploitable population below Traefik's overall footprint. Net: a real but conditional DoS/auth-bypass concern worth patching on affected proxies, not a widespread drive-by critical. Signals are internally consistent (network vector, high complexity, availability-only, config-dependent); no contradictions detected, though the absence of EPSS/KEV/POC data means real-world exploitation likelihood is inferred, not measured.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach a Traefik instance configured with NTLM or Kerberos (Negotiate) backend authentication opens a single HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 connection and floods it with concurrent requests, racing the unsynchronized per-connection sticky round tripper slot. Winning the race orphans backend connections, breaks connection-bound authentication for legitimate users, or crashes the Traefik process, causing a denial of service. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the HIGH attack complexity means reliable triggering requires repeated attempts and favorable timing.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 22, 2026

A race condition in Traefik's NTLM and Kerberos (Negotiate) backend authentication path lets remote unauthenticated attackers who can multiplex concurrent requests over a single HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 connection corrupt the per-connection sticky round tripper slot, orphaning backend connections, breaking connection-bound authentication, or crashing the proxy. Only deployments that explicitly enable Negotiate backend authentication and accept multiplexed HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 traffic are exposed; exploitation requires winning a timing-dependent race (high attack complexity), and impact is limited to availability and connection integrity with no confidentiality or integrity loss. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry was identified at time of analysis, making this a moderate, availability-focused issue rather than a top-tier emergency. Affected releases are Traefik 2.11.x before 2.11.58 and 3.x before 3.7.14; vendor patches are available.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Traefik 2.11.58 (2.11.x branch) or 3.7.14 (3.x branch) - see GHSA-mhjw-hmjv-p99x and the VulnCheck advisory for the exact fixes. If upgrading immediately is not possible, disable NTLM/Kerberos (Negotiate) backend authentication on any exposed router; this removes the vulnerable sticky round tripper path entirely, at the cost of losing SSO to those backends. Alternatively, restrict clients to HTTP/1.1 (disable HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 on the entrypoint or frontend) so multiplexed concurrent requests cannot race on the same per-connection slot; the trade-off is reduced performance and loss of multiplexing benefits. Where Negotiate must remain enabled over HTTP/2/3, front the affected backends with per-request authentication or a dedicated auth proxy until the patch is applied, and monitor for repeated backend connection churn, 502/timeout spikes, or proxy crashes as indicators of attempted exploitation. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis, so prioritized but non-emergency patching is appropriate.

Affected VersionsENISA

traefik 3.0.0 <3.7.14
traefik 2.11.0 <2.11.58

Affected Packages

euvd traefik fix: 2.11.58, 3.7.14

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-362, a classic concurrency race: the per-connection 'sticky' round tripper slot used to pin NTLM/Kerberos (Negotiate) authenticated requests to a specific backend connection is read and written without synchronization. NTLM and Kerberos are connection-bound authentication schemes, so Traefik must maintain affinity between a client flow and one backend TCP connection; the sticky round tripper exists to enforce that affinity. HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 multiplex many concurrent streams over a single client connection, so multiple in-flight requests can hit the same slot simultaneously, producing a race that orphans backend connections or reassigns the slot inconsistently. This breaks connection-bound authentication semantics and can also destabilize the proxy, yielding at minimum a limited availability impact. The flaw is reachable without authentication (CVSS PR:N) but is gated by high attack complexity and a present attack requirement (AC:H/AT:P) because the attacker must reliably win the timing race. Independent assessment scored the issue CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L (6.3 in CVSS 4.0 terms), confirming no confidentiality or integrity exposure. Deployments not using Negotiate backend auth, or restricted to HTTP/1.1 without multiplexing, lack the vulnerable code path.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 6.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 3.7 LOW

Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N) but timing-dependent race gives AC:H; impact is availability-only (A:L) with no confidentiality or integrity effect and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 22, 2026 - 03:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 22, 2026 - 01:43 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.3

DescriptionCVE.org

Traefik 2.11.x before 2.11.58 and 3.x before 3.7.14 contains a race condition in NTLM and Kerberos (Negotiate) backend authentication, where the per-connection sticky round tripper slot is read and written without synchronization. Remote attackers can send concurrent HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 requests over one connection to orphan backend connections, break connection-bound authentication, or crash Traefik.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Traefik is a widely deployed cloud-native reverse proxy and Kubernetes ingress controller
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).

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