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Drupal Webform EUVDEUVD-2026-107828

| CVE-2026-96398 MEDIUM
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-10-22 drupal GHSA-58wg-vw6w-3wh6
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: drupal
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged Drupal user
  2. Exploit
    Request restricted Webform resource URL directly
  3. Execution
    Authorization check incorrectly permits access
  4. Impact
    Read exposed form data (confidentiality impact)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated session on the target Drupal site (CVSS PR:L) and that the site runs the Webform module at a vulnerable version (0.0.0-6.2.12 or 6.3.0-6.3.1). The flaw is an incorrect authorization check that permits forceful browsing - an authenticated user directly requesting a resource URL that should be access-controlled. The specific Webform feature, resource path, or configuration that is left exposed is not described in the available sources. Limiting factors: exploitation needs valid low-privilege authentication (not anonymous), impact is confined to limited confidentiality disclosure (C:L; no integrity or availability effect), and sites on patched versions 6.2.12 or 6.3.1 are not affected.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity information-exposure issue, not an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.3 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, meaning a network-reachable but authenticated (PR:L) low-privileged user can trigger it with low complexity, yielding only limited confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability impact. Supporting signals align with low real-world urgency: EPSS is 0.18% (7th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit or PoC reference is present in the supplied data. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', consistent with a prioritize-but-not-drop-everything posture. No SSVC decision points (exploitation/automatable/technical-impact) were supplied, so that framework cannot be cross-referenced here. The signals are internally consistent - low EPSS, no KEV, no PoC, and a limited-impact CVSS vector all point the same direction. The main caveat is that the description ('Incorrect Authorization allows Forceful Browsing') does not state which resources or data become accessible, so the concrete confidentiality impact cannot be verified beyond the CVSS C:L rating.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated low-privileged user (e.g., a basic authenticated account on a Drupal site running the Webform module) directly requests webform URLs or submission endpoints that should be access-restricted, and the incorrect authorization check fails to block them, exposing form data or submissions they should not see. No public exploit code or PoC reference was provided for this CVE, and the exploit requires valid authentication (PR:L) over the network with low complexity.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 22, 2026

An incorrect authorization check in the Drupal Webform module (versions 0.0.0 through 6.2.12 and 6.3.0 through 6.3.1) lets an authenticated low-privilege user reach a Webform resource by requesting its URL directly, bypassing intended access control and exposing limited confidential data. Only sites running the vulnerable module are affected; the CVSS score is 4.3 with confidentiality-only impact and no integrity or availability effect. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low at 0.18% (7th percentile), and the vendor has released fixed versions. This is a moderate-severity information-exposure issue, not an emergency.

RemediationAI

The vendor has released a patch: upgrade the Webform module to 6.2.12 or 6.3.1 as applicable to your branch, or to a later release, per the Drupal security advisory at https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2026-173. Because exploitation requires an authenticated session, limiting who can hold accounts on the site reduces exposure, but the vendor fix is the complete remedy and the source does not specify any further workaround. After updating, confirm the deployed module version reflects the fixed release.

Affected VersionsENISA

Webform 6.3.0 <6.3.1
Webform 0.0.0 <6.2.12

Affected Packages

composer drupal/webform fix: 6.2.12, 6.3.1
euvd webform fix: 6.2.12, 6.3.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified CWE-863, Incorrect Authorization, in the Drupal contributed Webform module. The module implements its own access control on form and submission resources, and the check fails to correctly restrict a route so that forceful browsing - requesting an internal resource URL directly rather than navigating to it through the intended UI - returns content the requester should not see. Per CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, the attack is reachable over the network with no special conditions, requires a valid low-privilege authenticated session, needs no user interaction, and yields only limited confidentiality disclosure. The specific Webform feature, resource path, or configuration left exposed is not described in the available sources. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:drupal:webform identifies the affected component.

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Severity by source

Vendor (drupal) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable authorization flaw triggered by an authenticated low-privileged user (PR:L) with no interaction; forceful browsing yields limited confidentiality disclosure only, so C:L, I:N, A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (drupal).

CVSS VectorVendor: drupal

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 22, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
4.3 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 22, 2026 - 03:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 22, 2026 - 01:21 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Webform allows Forceful Browsing. This issue affects Webform versions: from 0.0.0 to 6.2.12, from 6.3.0 to 6.3.1.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Most popular form module for Drupal, a mid-tier but widely used CMS
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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