Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged Drupal account
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DeliveryInject script into webform input
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ExploitVictim renders affected page
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ExecutionScript executes in victim browser
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ImpactLimited session/data compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a low-privileged authenticated account on the target Drupal site (PR:L) capable of supplying input to a Webform element, plus interaction by a victim user who must load the page where the unneutralized input is rendered (UI:R). The specific webform feature, field type, or configuration that carries the unescaped input is not described in the available sources, so the precise trigger cannot be stated. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the attacker cannot act fully unauthenticated, a second user must view the malicious content for the payload to fire, impact is confined to the victim's browser context (C:L/I:L, no availability impact), and sites on Webform 6.2.12 or 6.3.1+ are not affected. |
| Impact | This is a moderate, not emergency, priority. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.6 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) describes a network-reachable but authenticated (PR:L) cross-site scripting flaw that additionally requires victim user interaction (UI:R) and yields only low confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability impact. All signals point the same direction and are mutually consistent: EPSS is very low at 0.17% (6th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing (not actively exploited per that source), and exploitation status is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', consistent with a real-but-non-critical issue that should be patched on a normal cadence rather than an emergency. The combination of required privileges plus required user interaction materially limits automation and mass exploitation, which aligns with the low EPSS. There is no conflict among the signals here; the main caveat is that the description does not specify whether the XSS is stored or reflected, which affects how the UI:R and PR:L prerequisites play out in practice - verify with the Drupal security advisory (SA-contrib-2026-159). |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a low-privileged authenticated account on a Drupal site (for example, a user permitted to create or submit webforms) injects a crafted script payload into a webform field or element that is later rendered without proper neutralization. When another user - such as a site administrator reviewing submissions - views the affected page, the script executes in their browser session (UI:R), potentially allowing limited theft of session data or UI manipulation. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 22, 2026
Cross-site scripting in Drupal Webform allows a low-privileged authenticated user to place unneutralized input that executes in another user's browser when the affected content is rendered. The published affected ranges cover Webform 0.0.0 to 6.2.12 and 6.3.0 to 6.3.1, with CVSS 4.6 (PR:L/UI:R) limiting impact to the victim's browser context; 6.2.12 and 6.3.1+ are treated as not affected in the independent assessment, so the boundary should be confirmed against the vendor advisory. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, EPSS is 0.17%, CISA KEV does not list it, and the priority is moderate rather than emergency.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: Drupal security advisory SA-contrib-2026-159, but the supplied data does not enumerate exact fixed release numbers. Update Webform to the fixed release identified in that advisory (https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2026-159); because the CVE and EUVD range wording differs and the independent assessment treats 6.2.12 and 6.3.1+ as not affected, confirm the exact target version in the advisory before upgrading. No specific workaround or compensating control is documented in the supplied sources, so the vendor advisory is the authoritative remediation reference.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Drupal Webform is a contributed Drupal module used to build forms and manage submissions. The root cause is CWE-79, improper neutralization of input during web page generation, where user-controlled content is rendered into a generated page without adequate output encoding or escaping; the CPE cpe:2.3:a:drupal:webform identifies the module. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N shows a network-reachable flaw that requires a low-privileged authenticated account and victim interaction, with low confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact. The specific Webform element, field type, or configuration that carries the unescaped input is not described in the available sources, so the precise trigger cannot be stated.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Authenticated input injection (PR:L) over the network with low complexity, requiring victim interaction (UI:R) to render the payload; browser-scoped XSS gives low C/I and no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (drupal).
CVSS VectorVendor: drupal
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ("Cross-site Scripting") vulnerability in Drupal Webform allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). This issue affects Webform versions: from 0.0.0 to 6.2.12, from 6.3.0 to 6.3.1.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
EUVD-2026-107842
GHSA-vc46-8rqj-39vr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB