Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privilege Webform user
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ExploitSubmit crafted input with stored XSS payload
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ExecutionAdmin/victim views stored content
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ImpactScript executes in victim browser session
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated Drupal account with sufficient privilege to submit or configure Webform content on a site running Webform between 0.0.0 and 6.2.12, or between 6.3.0 and 6.3.1 (per CVSS PR:L). Because this is stored XSS, the payload only executes when a second user - typically a site administrator or form reviewer - subsequently views the stored content (per CVSS UI:R); there is no execution at submission time. These two preconditions (an injection-capable account plus a victim viewing the stored data) are the primary limiting factors and substantially reduce realistic risk relative to an unauthenticated, no-interaction flaw. The specific Webform field or rendering context that fails neutralization is not detailed in the available sources. |
| Impact | This is a stored cross-site scripting flaw (CWE-79) with a vendor-assigned CVSS of 4.6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N), placing it firmly in the medium band. The signals are internally consistent and point to a real-but-non-urgent issue rather than a top priority. The vector shows network reachability and low complexity, but two factors meaningfully constrain it: PR:L means an authenticated account with at least some privilege to inject content is required, and UI:R means a victim must view the stored payload for it to fire. EPSS is low at 0.17% (6th percentile), and the vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active exploitation - exploitation status is best described as no public weaponized exploit confirmed, though a public PoC reference exists (see confidence_notes). The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', consistent with a medium-severity authenticated stored XSS that should be patched on a normal cycle rather than as an emergency. The only mild tension is network attack vector paired with the authentication and user-interaction prerequisites, which is normal and expected for stored XSS and not a contradiction. Overall: a legitimate issue to remediate, but not a drop-everything priority given low exploitation probability, no KEV listing, and the authentication/interaction preconditions. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker holding a low-privilege Drupal account that can submit or configure Webform content injects a malicious script into a field that is later rendered without proper neutralization. When a site administrator or another user subsequently views the stored submission or form element, the script executes in their browser session, enabling session-context actions such as limited data disclosure or request forgery. A public PoC reference exists but is not verified as working exploit code; the precise field and trigger are not detailed in the available sources. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 22, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting in the Drupal contributed Webform module (versions 0.0.0 through 6.2.12 and 6.3.0 through 6.3.1) allows an authenticated user who can submit or configure webform content to persist malicious markup that executes in the browser of another user who later views it. Per the assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N), exploitation needs a low-privileged Drupal account plus a victim - typically an administrator or form reviewer - opening the stored content, so impact is limited to the victim's session context in the affected site. Severity is medium (vendor CVSS 4.6), EPSS is 0.17% (6th percentile), no public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is available per Drupal security advisory SA-CONTRIB-2026-172, placing remediation in a this-month window rather than an emergency response.
RemediationAI
A vendor patch is available: update the Drupal Webform contributed module out of the affected ranges (0.0.0 through 6.2.12 and 6.3.0 through 6.3.1) to the fixed releases named in Drupal security advisory SA-CONTRIB-2026-172 (https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2026-172); the exact fixed version numbers are not enumerated in the supplied data, so confirm them on that advisory before upgrading, and follow the usual Drupal contrib update procedure (composer update drupal/webform, database updates, cache rebuild). Because the assessed vector requires only low privileges (PR:L), reducing exposure in the interim means tightening which roles hold permissions to submit or configure Webform content and auditing existing webform submissions and configuration for injected markup - the trade-off is that narrowing these permissions can interrupt form-building workflows and content intake, and auditing stored data is detective rather than preventative. There is no indication in the available data of an unauthenticated path, so perimeter blocking is not an applicable control; the complete fix is the vendor update.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) in the Drupal contributed Webform module, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:drupal:webform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - a form-building component that stores user-supplied submission and configuration data in Drupal entities and renders it back through the Drupal render API and Twig templates. Because the data is persisted and re-rendered on later page views, a failure to neutralize input at output time turns into stored (persistent) script execution rather than a reflected one-shot attack. The CVSS vector is network-reachable (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), requires low privileges (PR:L), requires user interaction on the victim's side (UI:R), and is scoped to the vulnerable component (S:U) with low confidentiality and integrity impact only. The specific Webform field, token, or rendering context that fails neutralization is not described in the available sources, so the exact injection point should be confirmed against the vendor advisory before attempting any reproduction or targeted detection. Downstream consequences fit the standard stored-XSS model in Drupal: actions taken in the victim's authenticated session, including administrative form or configuration operations, although the assessed impact remains limited (C:L/I:L, no availability impact).
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Authenticated content submission is needed (PR:L) and a victim must view the stored payload (UI:R); stored script yields limited confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (drupal).
CVSS VectorVendor: drupal
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ("Cross-site Scripting") vulnerability in Drupal Webform allows Stored XSS. This issue affects Webform versions: from 0.0.0 to 6.2.12, from 6.3.0 to 6.3.1.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
EUVD-2026-107829
GHSA-hpx7-h5hv-mf6f
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB