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Drupal Webform CVE-2026-96357

| EUVDEUVD-2026-107829 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-22 drupal GHSA-hpx7-h5hv-mf6f
4.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: drupal
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privilege Webform user
  2. Exploit
    Submit crafted input with stored XSS payload
  3. Execution
    Admin/victim views stored content
  4. Impact
    Script executes in victim browser session

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated Drupal account with sufficient privilege to submit or configure Webform content on a site running Webform between 0.0.0 and 6.2.12, or between 6.3.0 and 6.3.1 (per CVSS PR:L). Because this is stored XSS, the payload only executes when a second user - typically a site administrator or form reviewer - subsequently views the stored content (per CVSS UI:R); there is no execution at submission time. These two preconditions (an injection-capable account plus a victim viewing the stored data) are the primary limiting factors and substantially reduce realistic risk relative to an unauthenticated, no-interaction flaw. The specific Webform field or rendering context that fails neutralization is not detailed in the available sources.

Impact

This is a stored cross-site scripting flaw (CWE-79) with a vendor-assigned CVSS of 4.6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N), placing it firmly in the medium band. The signals are internally consistent and point to a real-but-non-urgent issue rather than a top priority. The vector shows network reachability and low complexity, but two factors meaningfully constrain it: PR:L means an authenticated account with at least some privilege to inject content is required, and UI:R means a victim must view the stored payload for it to fire. EPSS is low at 0.17% (6th percentile), and the vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active exploitation - exploitation status is best described as no public weaponized exploit confirmed, though a public PoC reference exists (see confidence_notes). The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', consistent with a medium-severity authenticated stored XSS that should be patched on a normal cycle rather than as an emergency. The only mild tension is network attack vector paired with the authentication and user-interaction prerequisites, which is normal and expected for stored XSS and not a contradiction. Overall: a legitimate issue to remediate, but not a drop-everything priority given low exploitation probability, no KEV listing, and the authentication/interaction preconditions.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding a low-privilege Drupal account that can submit or configure Webform content injects a malicious script into a field that is later rendered without proper neutralization. When a site administrator or another user subsequently views the stored submission or form element, the script executes in their browser session, enabling session-context actions such as limited data disclosure or request forgery. A public PoC reference exists but is not verified as working exploit code; the precise field and trigger are not detailed in the available sources.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 22, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the Drupal contributed Webform module (versions 0.0.0 through 6.2.12 and 6.3.0 through 6.3.1) allows an authenticated user who can submit or configure webform content to persist malicious markup that executes in the browser of another user who later views it. Per the assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N), exploitation needs a low-privileged Drupal account plus a victim - typically an administrator or form reviewer - opening the stored content, so impact is limited to the victim's session context in the affected site. Severity is medium (vendor CVSS 4.6), EPSS is 0.17% (6th percentile), no public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is available per Drupal security advisory SA-CONTRIB-2026-172, placing remediation in a this-month window rather than an emergency response.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available: update the Drupal Webform contributed module out of the affected ranges (0.0.0 through 6.2.12 and 6.3.0 through 6.3.1) to the fixed releases named in Drupal security advisory SA-CONTRIB-2026-172 (https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2026-172); the exact fixed version numbers are not enumerated in the supplied data, so confirm them on that advisory before upgrading, and follow the usual Drupal contrib update procedure (composer update drupal/webform, database updates, cache rebuild). Because the assessed vector requires only low privileges (PR:L), reducing exposure in the interim means tightening which roles hold permissions to submit or configure Webform content and auditing existing webform submissions and configuration for injected markup - the trade-off is that narrowing these permissions can interrupt form-building workflows and content intake, and auditing stored data is detective rather than preventative. There is no indication in the available data of an unauthenticated path, so perimeter blocking is not an applicable control; the complete fix is the vendor update.

Affected VersionsENISA

Webform 0.0.0 <6.2.12
Webform 6.3.0 <6.3.1

Affected Packages

composer drupal/webform fix: 6.2.12, 6.3.1
euvd webform fix: 6.2.12, 6.3.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) in the Drupal contributed Webform module, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:drupal:webform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - a form-building component that stores user-supplied submission and configuration data in Drupal entities and renders it back through the Drupal render API and Twig templates. Because the data is persisted and re-rendered on later page views, a failure to neutralize input at output time turns into stored (persistent) script execution rather than a reflected one-shot attack. The CVSS vector is network-reachable (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), requires low privileges (PR:L), requires user interaction on the victim's side (UI:R), and is scoped to the vulnerable component (S:U) with low confidentiality and integrity impact only. The specific Webform field, token, or rendering context that fails neutralization is not described in the available sources, so the exact injection point should be confirmed against the vendor advisory before attempting any reproduction or targeted detection. Downstream consequences fit the standard stored-XSS model in Drupal: actions taken in the victim's authenticated session, including administrative form or configuration operations, although the assessed impact remains limited (C:L/I:L, no availability impact).

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Severity by source

Vendor (drupal) PRIMARY 4.6 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.6 MEDIUM

Authenticated content submission is needed (PR:L) and a victim must view the stored payload (UI:R); stored script yields limited confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (drupal).

CVSS VectorVendor: drupal

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 22, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
4.6 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 22, 2026 - 03:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 22, 2026 - 01:21 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ("Cross-site Scripting") vulnerability in Drupal Webform allows Stored XSS. This issue affects Webform versions: from 0.0.0 to 6.2.12, from 6.3.0 to 6.3.1.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Webform is a very popular Drupal contrib module, but Drupal is not ubiquitous
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

23
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +23
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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