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Drupal Webform CVE-2026-96362

| EUVDEUVD-2026-107841 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-22 drupal GHSA-m74g-4qxv-frv9
4.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: drupal
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Inject crafted script into Webform input
  2. Exploit
    Payload stored/reflected without neutralization
  3. Execution
    Victim loads affected page (UI:R)
  4. Impact
    JavaScript executes in victim browser

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The description identifies the flaw as improper neutralization of input during web page generation (XSS) in the Drupal Webform module, but does not name the specific field, form element, or configuration that carries the unsanitized input, so the exact injection point is not described in the available sources. The vendor vector requires victim interaction (UI:R) - a user must load or view the page containing the payload - and rates attack complexity high (AC:H), both of which limit practical exploitation. Impact is bounded to Low confidentiality and Low integrity with no availability effect and unchanged scope. Affected deployments are Drupal sites running Webform below 6.2.12 (0.x-6.2 branch) or the 6.3.0-6.3.1 range; sites on a fixed release are not exposed. Whether an unauthenticated attacker or only an authenticated form editor can inject the payload is not confirmed by the available data.

Impact

All signals point to a genuinely low real-world priority despite the CWE-79 label. The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) yields only 4.2 (Medium): network-reachable but high attack complexity, required user interaction, unchanged scope, and only Low confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability impact. EPSS reinforces this with a 0.17% exploitation probability at the 5th percentile - very low. The CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, so there is no public evidence of active exploitation, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis (the vuldb and Drupal references are advisories, not verified working exploit code). The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', i.e. routine patching urgency rather than act_now/emergency, which is consistent with the low EPSS and absence of KEV. The signals are mutually consistent - there is no conflict suggesting hidden severity. One caveat: the vendor vector sets PR:N (no privileges), but the description does not state how the payload is injected or who can inject it, so whether this is a truly unauthenticated reflected XSS or a stored XSS reachable only by an authenticated form editor cannot be confirmed from the available data; this materially affects real exposure and should be verified against the Drupal advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker introduces a crafted script payload into a Webform field or configuration that is not properly neutralized during web page generation; a victim who later loads the affected page executes the attacker's JavaScript in their browser session, enabling limited session/UI manipulation. Exploitation requires the victim to interact with the malicious content and the vendor rates attack complexity as high, so it is not a drive-by. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 22, 2026

Cross-site scripting in the Drupal Webform contrib module allows injected markup to execute in a victim's browser session when a crafted form or submission view is loaded, with impact bounded to low confidentiality and low integrity and no availability effect. Sites running Webform releases from 0.0.0 through 6.2.12 or from 6.3.0 through 6.3.1 are affected; deployments already on a fixed release are not exposed. Exploitation requires victim interaction and the vendor vector rates attack complexity high, no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, EPSS is only 0.17% (5th percentile), and CISA KEV does not list the issue; a vendor patch is available and the aggregate priority is this_month rather than act-now.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: available from the Drupal Security Team - consult and apply the fixed releases named in SA-CONTRIB-2026-160 (https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2026-160), which covers both the 0.x-6.2 branch and the 6.3.x branch; upgrade Webform to the patched release for whichever branch the site runs, since a fix on one branch does not cover the other. Reference entries are also available at https://vuldb.com/vuln/425142 and https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-96362. The supplied sources do not describe any configuration-level workaround, so no specific feature toggles, endpoint restrictions, or port blocks can be recommended from this data; the practical action is to schedule the module update in the current monthly maintenance window (aggregate priority this_month, EPSS 0.17%, no KEV listing and no public exploit identified) and to verify afterwards that the deployed Webform version is outside both affected ranges.

Affected VersionsENISA

Webform 6.3.0 <6.3.1
Webform 0.0.0 <6.2.12

Affected Packages

composer drupal/webform fix: 6.2.12, 6.3.1
euvd webform fix: 6.2.12, 6.3.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a CWE-79 improper neutralization of input during web page generation, occurring in the Drupal Webform contributed module, which is the CPE-designated component (cpe:2.3:a:drupal:webform). Drupal's render and form API layers escape output by default, so a Webform XSS typically means some element, handler, or submission display path emits stored or reflected user-supplied content without the correct sanitization or text format filtering; however, the specific field, form element, or configuration that carries the unsanitized input is not described in the available sources, so the exact injection point and whether the payload is stored or reflected remain unverified. The vendor CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) requires victim interaction - a user must load or view the page containing the payload - and rates attack complexity high, while the independent assessment (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) treats the attacker as privileged and the scope as changed; across both readings the confidentiality and integrity impact is Low and there is no availability impact. Whether an unauthenticated attacker or only an authenticated form editor can inject the payload is not confirmed by the available data, so authentication requirements should be treated as unresolved rather than assumed open to anonymous users.

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Severity by source

Vendor (drupal) PRIMARY 4.2 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Typical Webform XSS requires an authenticated form editor (PR:L) and victim view (UI:R), executing in another user's context (S:C) with limited C/I; trigger not described, so metrics are inferred.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (drupal).

CVSS VectorVendor: drupal

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 22, 2026 - 03:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 22, 2026 - 01:21 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ("Cross-site Scripting") vulnerability in Drupal Webform allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). This issue affects Webform versions: from 0.0.0 to 6.2.12, from 6.3.0 to 6.3.1.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
most popular Drupal form module, but Drupal itself is a medium-footprint CMS
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

21
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +21
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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