Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to crafted HTML page
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ExploitTrigger improper input validation in Extensions
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ExecutionCorrupt/confuse renderer processing
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code within renderer sandbox
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to use an affected Chrome desktop build (prior to 156.0.8078.47) and to actively visit or render attacker-controlled content - the CVSS UI:R and the 'crafted HTML page' phrasing confirm user interaction is mandatory; this is not a zero-click or server-side flaw. No authentication is required (PR:N). The critical LIMITING factor is containment: the description states code executes 'inside the sandbox,' so the impact is confined to the Chrome renderer process unless combined with an independent sandbox-escape vulnerability. The flaw resides in the Extensions component, so exposure is tied to Chrome's normal extension-handling paths rather than a non-default setting. |
| Impact | Signals are mixed and point to moderate, not critical, real-world priority. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) which looks high, but Google/Chromium themselves rated this 'Medium' severity, and the description is explicit that code execution is 'inside the sandbox' - Chrome's renderer sandbox is a strong containment boundary, so without a chained sandbox-escape this does not yield host compromise. This is a meaningful discrepancy: the C:H/I:H/A:H impact in the vector reflects full compromise of the sandboxed renderer process, not the underlying OS. EPSS is low (0.30%, 22nd percentile), it is NOT on CISA KEV, and no public exploit was identified in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or imminent widespread exploitation. UI:R also means a victim must be lured to a crafted page. Net: a genuinely patch-worthy browser flaw given Chrome's ubiquity, but currently a routine 'patch in normal cycle' item rather than an emergency, and the 8.8 CVSS overstates practical impact relative to the sandbox-contained reality. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a crafted HTML page (or compromises a site / serves a malicious ad) that abuses an improper input-validation flaw in Chrome's Extensions component when a victim using a vulnerable version (pre-156.0.8078.47) visits it. Successful exploitation runs attacker-controlled code within the Chrome renderer sandbox; the attacker would then typically need a separate sandbox-escape bug to reach the host OS. No public proof-of-concept was identified in the available data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Improper input validation in Chrome's Extensions component allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution inside the renderer sandbox in Google Chrome desktop builds prior to 156.0.8078.47, triggered when a victim renders a crafted HTML page (CVSS 3.1: 8.8, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Exploitation is not zero-click: the UI:R metric and the 'crafted HTML page' wording confirm the user must actively visit or load attacker-controlled content, and the resulting code execution is contained within the browser sandbox unless chained with a separate sandbox-escape flaw. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, there is no CISA KEV listing, and EPSS is low at 0.30% (22nd percentile), so real-world priority is moderate even though vendor-released patch 156.0.8078.47 is available.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade Google Chrome to 156.0.8078.47 or later - on managed fleets push the version through your update mechanism, and on individual hosts use chrome://settings/help or the enterprise MSI/PKG/DEB/RPM packages, then confirm the reported version after restart. There is no vendor workaround documented, so the practical interim controls are compensatory and carry trade-offs: enforce an extensions policy (ExtensionInstallBlocklist / ExtensionInstallAllowlist, or ExtensionSettings) to reduce the extension attack surface, at the cost of breaking legitimate extension workflows; restrict browsing of untrusted content through a proxy or remote-isolation tier, which adds latency and management overhead; and keep site isolation and the renderer sandbox enabled, since the assessed impact is contained to the renderer and host compromise requires a separate sandbox escape. Organizations that need a slower rollout window can temporarily pin users to a channel that has already received 156.0.8078.47, but note that holding older builds leaves the renderer primitive exposed. Full details are in the Chrome Releases advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_02018666648.html, with technical tracking at https://issues.chromium.org/issues/501786099.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) in Chrome's Extensions subsystem - the component that parses extension manifests, resources, and the messages exchanged between extension contexts and the renderer. Because extension-handling paths cross trust boundaries inside the browser, malformed input that is not correctly validated can lead to memory-safety or type-confusion style corruption in the rendering process, which the attacker can shape into arbitrary code execution. The critical qualifier is scope: the description states code executes 'inside the sandbox', so the primitive is confined to the Chrome renderer and would need to be combined with an independent sandbox-escape vulnerability to affect the host operating system; the CVSS vector's S:U (unchanged scope) is consistent with this containment. Google rates the issue Chromium security severity Medium, which reflects that sandboxed renderer compromise is treated as a lower tier than sandbox escape, even though the generic CVSS computation (C:H/I:H/A:H with PR:N) yields 8.8. The affected artifact is the Google Chrome desktop channel identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* for all builds below 156.0.8078.47, and the flaw is tracked upstream as Chromium issue 501786099.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remote crafted-page delivery (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N) requires victim interaction (UI:R); full compromise is of the sandboxed renderer only, so scope is unchanged (S:U) with high C/I/A on that process.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionNVD
Improper input validation in Extensions in Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Executive ViewAI
Google Chrome desktop builds prior to 156.0.8078.47 contain an input-validation flaw in the Extensions component that can let a crafted web page run arbitrary code inside the browser's renderer sandbox, but only after a user loads that content. The issue is high severity yet currently shows no public exploit code, no CISA KEV listing, and very low EPSS, so leadership should treat it as a manageable fleet-patching priority rather than an active incident. Because Chrome is broadly deployed and exploitation requires user interaction, the main organizational risk is unpatched endpoints reaching malicious or compromised sites.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2026-105518
GHSA-m7vm-h6qr-j4jr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB