Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to crafted HTML page
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DeliveryPage registers/invokes malicious ServiceWorker
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ExploitTrigger memory corruption (CWE-119)
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ExecutionEscape renderer sandbox
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code on host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled crafted HTML in a vulnerable Google Chrome build prior to 156.0.8078.47, exercising the ServiceWorker code path - user interaction is mandatory (CVSS UI:R), so there is no silent/zero-click or server-side exposure. No authentication or special privileges are needed on the target (PR:N), and default Chrome configurations are affected since ServiceWorker is a standard web-platform feature. The primary limiting factor is that a user must be induced to visit a malicious or compromised page; patched builds (156.0.8078.47 and later) are not exploitable. |
| Impact | Conflicting severity signals dominate this assessment. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) yields a Critical 9.6, driven by network vector, no privileges, and a scope change reflecting the 'outside the sandbox' sandbox escape - yet Google's own Chromium rating is explicitly 'Medium', a notable discrepancy that should be reconciled with the vendor before treating the 9.6 as definitive. On real-world signals, there is no EPSS score provided, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC in the input, so exploitation is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'. The single mitigating factor is UI:R - a victim must visit a crafted HTML page - which reduces this from wormable to drive-by/social-engineering territory. Because this is a browser sandbox escape in ubiquitous software with a patch already shipped, it is a genuine patch-now priority despite the absence of confirmed exploitation; browser memory-corruption bugs are routinely weaponized post-disclosure. Net: high priority on prevalence and impact, but current active-exploitation risk is unconfirmed and the vendor/NVD severity disagreement should be flagged to stakeholders. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing crafted HTML that triggers the ServiceWorker memory-corruption flaw, then lures a victim to visit it via phishing, malvertising, or a watering-hole site. When the page loads in a vulnerable Chrome build (prior to 156.0.8078.47), the corruption is leveraged to execute arbitrary code outside the renderer sandbox. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data, so this scenario is inferred from the CVSS vector and description. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Memory corruption in Google Chrome's ServiceWorker implementation before 156.0.8078.47 can allow a remote attacker who persuades a user to load crafted HTML to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the browser sandbox. The flaw needs no target credentials but requires user interaction (UI:R) and affects default Chrome configurations; CVSS 3.1 scores it 9.6 due to scope change and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and exploitation status is no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: update Google Chrome to 156.0.8078.47 or later, then restart the browser and confirm the version via chrome://version; enable automatic updates where possible and use the vendor advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_02018666648.html plus the issue tracker at https://issues.chromium.org/issues/498828493 for tracking. No supported Chrome setting cleanly disables ServiceWorker without breaking sites, so if immediate patching is not possible, restrict high-risk browsing to trusted sites, block untrusted HTML and JavaScript through enterprise content filtering or browser isolation, and accept reduced functionality as the trade-off; Site Isolation is defense-in-depth only and does not substitute for the fixed build.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
ServiceWorker is a standard Chrome web-platform API that runs background scripts for web applications, and this issue is rooted in CWE-119, improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer, in that code path. A crafted HTML page can trigger the memory corruption, and the CVSS S:C scope change reflects impact beyond the vulnerable component, consistent with the description's potential code execution outside the sandbox. Default configurations are in scope because ServiceWorker is a standard web-platform feature; the Chromium project rates the issue Medium, whereas the 9.6 CVSS reflects the UI:R prerequisite offset by high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No CPE strings were provided, but EUVD identifies Chrome builds before 156.0.8078.47.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remote crafted page with no privileges (AV:N/PR:N) but mandatory victim interaction (UI:R); sandbox escape justifies S:C with full code-execution impact (C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (google).
CVSS VectorVendor: google
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Memory corruption in ServiceWorker in Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Executive ViewAI
A critical Google Chrome flaw exposed through ordinary web browsing could allow a crafted page to break out of the browser sandbox and execute code on affected endpoints, putting standard user workstations and the data they can access at risk. Because Chrome is widely deployed and the flaw affects default configurations, leadership should treat fleet-wide upgrade to 156.0.8078.47 as a time-sensitive operational priority, while noting no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
EUVD-2026-105498
GHSA-v3wh-5r33-whfr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB