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DoubleScale CRM EUVDEUVD-2026-102820

| CVE-2026-111311 HIGH
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434)
2026-10-16 Wordfence GHSA-rv9x-w2pf-2f69
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as subscriber-level user
  2. Delivery
    Call Helpdesk store_upload REST endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Bypass fail-open extension allow-list with .php
  4. Execution
    Retrieve uploaded file to execute code
  5. Impact
    Achieve remote code execution

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Two concrete prerequisites must both hold: (1) the plugin's Helpdesk module must be enabled, because the vulnerable REST endpoint that invokes store_upload is only registered when that module is active; and (2) the attacker must have an authenticated account at subscriber level or above, since the only access control is is_user_logged_in() with no capability check. The core weakness is a fail-open extension allow-list in extension_is_allowed() that returns true when wp_check_filetype() returns an empty type for unrecognized extensions such as .php, combined with magic-byte-only MIME detection, allowing an executable PHP file to pass validation. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: exploitation is impossible if the Helpdesk module is disabled, and it requires a valid low-privilege account - most impactful on sites permitting open user registration.

Impact

This is a genuinely high-priority flaw where multiple signals align rather than conflict. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) and the 8.8 score are consistent with the description: a network-reachable REST endpoint, low attacker privilege (subscriber-level, authenticated), no user interaction, and full C:H/I:H/A:H impact because arbitrary file upload of a .php payload yields remote code execution (CWE-434). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit (POC) were supplied in the input, so there is currently no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation - this tempers urgency somewhat relative to a KEV-listed bug. The main real-world risk reducers are two preconditions that CVSS does not fully capture: the attacker must already hold a valid authenticated account (subscriber or above), and the Helpdesk module must be enabled for the vulnerable REST endpoint to be registered at all. On sites allowing open registration with the Helpdesk module active, PR:L collapses to a near-trivial barrier, making this a realistic RCE path; on sites without self-registration or without the Helpdesk module, exploitation is substantially harder. Net: a real priority for affected deployments, but its blast radius is gated by product prevalence and the module/registration configuration rather than by the CVSS number alone.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers (or obtains) a subscriber-level account on a WordPress site running the DoubleScale CRM plugin with the Helpdesk module enabled. They send a crafted request to the Helpdesk REST upload endpoint (store_upload) with a .php file whose magic bytes pass MIME detection; the fail-open extension_is_allowed() check returns true because wp_check_filetype() yields an empty type for the unrecognized .php extension, so the file is stored in a web-accessible location. The attacker then requests the uploaded PHP file directly to execute arbitrary code. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, though the Wordfence advisory and source references pinpoint the exact vulnerable functions.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 16, 2026

Arbitrary file upload in the DoubleScale All-in-One CRM WordPress plugin through version 1.5.1 allows authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access or higher to upload executable PHP files when the Helpdesk module is enabled, which can lead to remote code execution. The flaw is an unrestricted upload issue (CWE-434) with a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis. The assessed exploitation conditions require both a valid low-privilege WordPress account and an active Helpdesk module, making the risk highest on sites that allow open user registration.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, so the primary action is to remove or disable the DoubleScale All-in-One CRM plugin until a fixed release is available; if the plugin must remain active, disable the Helpdesk module, which removes the vulnerable REST endpoint but also disables helpdesk functionality. Because exploitation requires an authenticated subscriber-or-higher account, restrict user registration and review existing low-privilege accounts, though this trade-off reduces legitimate site signups. Add server-level rules to block PHP execution in wp-content/uploads (for example, deny execution of .php files in the uploads directory), which stops this upload from becoming remote code execution but can break legitimate PHP files if any exist there; also deploy WAF rules blocking POST requests to the Helpdesk upload REST route if the module cannot be disabled. Audit upload directories for unexpected PHP files and remove any found. Monitor the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0feed03e-fedf-4443-94e0-fbb2c8baba71?source=cve for a patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

DoubleScale CRM | All-in-One CRM – Sales, Multi-Channel Marketing, Newsletter, Booking, Helpdesk, Automation, MCP & More 0 ≤1.5.1

Affected Packages

euvd doublescale_crm_all_in_one_crm_sales_multi_channel_marketing_newsletter_booking_helpdesk_automation_mcp_more no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the WordPress plugin DoubleScale All-in-One CRM (slug doublescale), which registers a REST endpoint through its Helpdesk module. The vulnerable store_upload function calls extension_is_allowed(), a fail-open allow-list: when wp_check_filetype() cannot recognize an extension such as .php and returns an empty type, the function returns true. Validation also relies only on magic-byte MIME detection, which can be satisfied by an attacker while still delivering PHP code, and the REST endpoint enforces only is_user_logged_in() rather than a capability check. CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type) is the root-cause class, and successful exploitation places a PHP file in a web-accessible upload location, enabling code execution under the web server account. The assessed vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, reflecting network reachability, low complexity, authenticated low-privilege access, no user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The source references point to AttachmentService.php and RestPortalController.php in the plugin 1.4.6 tag, showing the upload service and REST controller implementation.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network REST endpoint (AV:N) with a straightforward upload bypass (AC:L) reachable by any logged-in subscriber (PR:L), no interaction (UI:N); PHP execution yields full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

The DoubleScale | All-in-One CRM - Sales, Multi-Channel Marketing, Newsletter, Booking, Helpdesk, Automation, MCP & More plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload in all versions up to, and including, 1.5.1 via the store_upload function. This is due to a fail-open extension allow-list in extension_is_allowed() that returns true when wp_check_filetype() yields an empty type for unrecognized extensions such as .php, combined with magic-byte-only MIME detection and no capability check beyond is_user_logged_in(). This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to upload files that may be executable, which makes remote code execution possible. Exploitation requires the Helpdesk module to be enabled, as the vulnerable REST endpoint is only registered when that module is active.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

DoubleScale All-in-One CRM WordPress plugin versions through 1.5.1 contains a high-severity arbitrary file upload flaw that can allow authenticated low-privilege users to execute code on affected sites when the Helpdesk module is enabled. Organizations running this plugin, especially those with open user registration, face potential unauthorized access, data exposure, and service disruption; leadership should prioritize asset inventory, mitigation, and monitoring because no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include disabling the Helpdesk module, restricting or disabling open registration, removing unnecessary subscriber-level accounts, deactivating the plugin if non-essential, deploying WAF/virtual patching to block PHP uploads, and monitoring file integrity and logs.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 57% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche single-vendor WordPress CRM plugin, limited install base
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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