Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as subscriber-level user
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DeliveryCall Helpdesk store_upload REST endpoint
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ExploitBypass fail-open extension allow-list with .php
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ExecutionRetrieve uploaded file to execute code
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ImpactAchieve remote code execution
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Two concrete prerequisites must both hold: (1) the plugin's Helpdesk module must be enabled, because the vulnerable REST endpoint that invokes store_upload is only registered when that module is active; and (2) the attacker must have an authenticated account at subscriber level or above, since the only access control is is_user_logged_in() with no capability check. The core weakness is a fail-open extension allow-list in extension_is_allowed() that returns true when wp_check_filetype() returns an empty type for unrecognized extensions such as .php, combined with magic-byte-only MIME detection, allowing an executable PHP file to pass validation. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: exploitation is impossible if the Helpdesk module is disabled, and it requires a valid low-privilege account - most impactful on sites permitting open user registration. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely high-priority flaw where multiple signals align rather than conflict. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) and the 8.8 score are consistent with the description: a network-reachable REST endpoint, low attacker privilege (subscriber-level, authenticated), no user interaction, and full C:H/I:H/A:H impact because arbitrary file upload of a .php payload yields remote code execution (CWE-434). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit (POC) were supplied in the input, so there is currently no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation - this tempers urgency somewhat relative to a KEV-listed bug. The main real-world risk reducers are two preconditions that CVSS does not fully capture: the attacker must already hold a valid authenticated account (subscriber or above), and the Helpdesk module must be enabled for the vulnerable REST endpoint to be registered at all. On sites allowing open registration with the Helpdesk module active, PR:L collapses to a near-trivial barrier, making this a realistic RCE path; on sites without self-registration or without the Helpdesk module, exploitation is substantially harder. Net: a real priority for affected deployments, but its blast radius is gated by product prevalence and the module/registration configuration rather than by the CVSS number alone. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers (or obtains) a subscriber-level account on a WordPress site running the DoubleScale CRM plugin with the Helpdesk module enabled. They send a crafted request to the Helpdesk REST upload endpoint (store_upload) with a .php file whose magic bytes pass MIME detection; the fail-open extension_is_allowed() check returns true because wp_check_filetype() yields an empty type for the unrecognized .php extension, so the file is stored in a web-accessible location. The attacker then requests the uploaded PHP file directly to execute arbitrary code. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, though the Wordfence advisory and source references pinpoint the exact vulnerable functions. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 16, 2026
Arbitrary file upload in the DoubleScale All-in-One CRM WordPress plugin through version 1.5.1 allows authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access or higher to upload executable PHP files when the Helpdesk module is enabled, which can lead to remote code execution. The flaw is an unrestricted upload issue (CWE-434) with a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis. The assessed exploitation conditions require both a valid low-privilege WordPress account and an active Helpdesk module, making the risk highest on sites that allow open user registration.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, so the primary action is to remove or disable the DoubleScale All-in-One CRM plugin until a fixed release is available; if the plugin must remain active, disable the Helpdesk module, which removes the vulnerable REST endpoint but also disables helpdesk functionality. Because exploitation requires an authenticated subscriber-or-higher account, restrict user registration and review existing low-privilege accounts, though this trade-off reduces legitimate site signups. Add server-level rules to block PHP execution in wp-content/uploads (for example, deny execution of .php files in the uploads directory), which stops this upload from becoming remote code execution but can break legitimate PHP files if any exist there; also deploy WAF rules blocking POST requests to the Helpdesk upload REST route if the module cannot be disabled. Audit upload directories for unexpected PHP files and remove any found. Monitor the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0feed03e-fedf-4443-94e0-fbb2c8baba71?source=cve for a patch.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the WordPress plugin DoubleScale All-in-One CRM (slug doublescale), which registers a REST endpoint through its Helpdesk module. The vulnerable store_upload function calls extension_is_allowed(), a fail-open allow-list: when wp_check_filetype() cannot recognize an extension such as .php and returns an empty type, the function returns true. Validation also relies only on magic-byte MIME detection, which can be satisfied by an attacker while still delivering PHP code, and the REST endpoint enforces only is_user_logged_in() rather than a capability check. CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type) is the root-cause class, and successful exploitation places a PHP file in a web-accessible upload location, enabling code execution under the web server account. The assessed vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, reflecting network reachability, low complexity, authenticated low-privilege access, no user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The source references point to AttachmentService.php and RestPortalController.php in the plugin 1.4.6 tag, showing the upload service and REST controller implementation.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network REST endpoint (AV:N) with a straightforward upload bypass (AC:L) reachable by any logged-in subscriber (PR:L), no interaction (UI:N); PHP execution yields full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The DoubleScale | All-in-One CRM - Sales, Multi-Channel Marketing, Newsletter, Booking, Helpdesk, Automation, MCP & More plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload in all versions up to, and including, 1.5.1 via the store_upload function. This is due to a fail-open extension allow-list in extension_is_allowed() that returns true when wp_check_filetype() yields an empty type for unrecognized extensions such as .php, combined with magic-byte-only MIME detection and no capability check beyond is_user_logged_in(). This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to upload files that may be executable, which makes remote code execution possible. Exploitation requires the Helpdesk module to be enabled, as the vulnerable REST endpoint is only registered when that module is active.
Executive ViewAI
DoubleScale All-in-One CRM WordPress plugin versions through 1.5.1 contains a high-severity arbitrary file upload flaw that can allow authenticated low-privilege users to execute code on affected sites when the Helpdesk module is enabled. Organizations running this plugin, especially those with open user registration, face potential unauthorized access, data exposure, and service disruption; leadership should prioritize asset inventory, mitigation, and monitoring because no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include disabling the Helpdesk module, restricting or disabling open registration, removing unnecessary subscriber-level accounts, deactivating the plugin if non-essential, deploying WAF/virtual patching to block PHP uploads, and monitoring file integrity and logs.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2026-102820
GHSA-rv9x-w2pf-2f69
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB