Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify block-theme WordPress site with Forminator ≤1.58.1
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DeliveryCraft shortcode payload in search query or anonymous comment
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ExploitSubmit unauthenticated GET or comment
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ExecutionPlugin passes value to do_shortcode without validation
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PersistRegistered shortcodes execute server-side
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ImpactInformation disclosure or integrity impact via available shortcodes
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the vulnerable Forminator plugin (≤1.58.1) installed on a WordPress site, and specifically depends on deployment mode: the search-results GET vector requires a BLOCK THEME to be active, while the comment vector requires at least one post with comments enabled (both common defaults). No authentication, no user interaction, and no Forminator-specific forms, content, or configuration are needed to trigger execution. The practical IMPACT is limited by which shortcodes are registered on the target install - the flaw executes arbitrary registered shortcodes, not arbitrary PHP, so severity scales with the other plugins/shortcodes present rather than being guaranteed full compromise. The main limiting factor for the GET vector is the requirement for a block theme; classic-theme installs are not stated to be exploitable via the search path. |
| Impact | This is a genuine, elevated-priority issue despite its moderate 6.5 CVSS score, primarily because the exploitation barrier is exceptionally low. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction, and the description reinforces this by describing two trivial trigger paths - a single unauthenticated GET to the search results page on any block-theme install, or an anonymous comment on any comment-enabled post - with no Forminator-specific content required. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no confirmed active exploitation or published exploit code at this time; the risk is driven by the inherent ease of abuse and the plugin's popularity rather than by observed in-the-wild activity. The scope is Unchanged (S:U) and impacts are rated Low for confidentiality and integrity with no availability impact, which tempers the raw severity: 'arbitrary shortcode execution' is NOT equivalent to direct arbitrary code execution despite the 'RCE' tag - actual impact depends entirely on which shortcodes are registered by the WordPress install and its other plugins. Net assessment: prioritize patching because the attack is unauthenticated and effortless, but recognize the real-world impact ceiling is bounded by available shortcodes, not guaranteed full server compromise. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker sends a single crafted GET request to the search results page of a WordPress site running a block theme and the vulnerable Forminator plugin, embedding shortcode syntax that the plugin passes unvalidated into do_shortcode. Alternatively, the attacker submits an anonymous comment containing shortcode markup on any post with comments enabled. The injected shortcodes execute server-side with whatever capabilities the installed shortcodes expose; no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, but the trigger is trivial to reproduce from the description. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 16, 2026
Unauthenticated shortcode injection in the Forminator Forms WordPress plugin (≤1.58.1) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary registered shortcodes by sending a GET request to the search results page on any block-theme install, or by submitting an anonymous comment on any post with comments enabled. With a CVSS score of 6.5 and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the practical impact is bounded by which shortcodes are present on the target site, but the exceptionally low exploitation barrier-no authentication, no user interaction, and no Forminator-specific configuration-makes this an elevated-priority issue.
RemediationAI
Update the Forminator Forms plugin beyond version 1.58.1 as soon as a patched release is available; the upstream fix is referenced in the plugin's Trac changeset 3745883 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3745883%40forminator&new=3745883%40forminator), though the exact fixed version number is not independently confirmed. If immediate patching is not possible, consider temporarily disabling the plugin. For mitigating the two known vectors without disabling the plugin: the search-results GET vector only works on sites with a block theme, so switching to a classic theme blocks that path (side effect: changes site appearance and may break block-based layouts). The comment vector can be mitigated by disabling comments site-wide or restricting comment submission to authenticated users (side effect: reduces user engagement). A web application firewall rule to filter comment content for shortcode syntax (e.g., '[' characters) may provide interim protection but can cause false positives and is easily bypassed. Monitor the Wordfence advisory for updated patch information.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the Forminator Forms plugin's core class (library/class-core.php), where user-supplied input is passed to WordPress's do_shortcode() function without adequate validation (CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code). This allows an attacker to inject arbitrary shortcodes into a page context, triggering their execution. The affected component is the plugin's handling of certain actions-specifically the search results page and comment submission-which process attacker-controlled data through do_shortcode. According to the CPE data, all versions up to and including 1.58.1 are affected (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:wpmudev:forminator_forms_-_contact_form,_payment_form_&_custom_form_builder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause is a lack of validation before executing do_shortcode, enabling shortcode injection rather than arbitrary PHP code execution; the actual impact depends on which shortcodes are registered by the site's installed plugins and theme.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Unauthenticated network trigger with no interaction gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; impact is bounded by available shortcodes, not arbitrary PHP, so C:L/I:L/A:N and S:U.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The The Forminator Forms - Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.58.1. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes. This is exploitable on any block-theme install via a single unauthenticated GET request to the search results page, or by submitting an anonymous comment on any post with comments enabled; no Forminator-specific content or configuration is required to trigger execution.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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GHSA-42pr-q557-jgxc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB