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Forminator Forms EUVDEUVD-2026-102646

| CVE-2026-103911 MEDIUM
Code Injection (CWE-94)
2026-10-16 Wordfence GHSA-42pr-q557-jgxc
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify block-theme WordPress site with Forminator ≤1.58.1
  2. Delivery
    Craft shortcode payload in search query or anonymous comment
  3. Exploit
    Submit unauthenticated GET or comment
  4. Execution
    Plugin passes value to do_shortcode without validation
  5. Persist
    Registered shortcodes execute server-side
  6. Impact
    Information disclosure or integrity impact via available shortcodes

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the vulnerable Forminator plugin (≤1.58.1) installed on a WordPress site, and specifically depends on deployment mode: the search-results GET vector requires a BLOCK THEME to be active, while the comment vector requires at least one post with comments enabled (both common defaults). No authentication, no user interaction, and no Forminator-specific forms, content, or configuration are needed to trigger execution. The practical IMPACT is limited by which shortcodes are registered on the target install - the flaw executes arbitrary registered shortcodes, not arbitrary PHP, so severity scales with the other plugins/shortcodes present rather than being guaranteed full compromise. The main limiting factor for the GET vector is the requirement for a block theme; classic-theme installs are not stated to be exploitable via the search path.

Impact

This is a genuine, elevated-priority issue despite its moderate 6.5 CVSS score, primarily because the exploitation barrier is exceptionally low. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction, and the description reinforces this by describing two trivial trigger paths - a single unauthenticated GET to the search results page on any block-theme install, or an anonymous comment on any comment-enabled post - with no Forminator-specific content required. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no confirmed active exploitation or published exploit code at this time; the risk is driven by the inherent ease of abuse and the plugin's popularity rather than by observed in-the-wild activity. The scope is Unchanged (S:U) and impacts are rated Low for confidentiality and integrity with no availability impact, which tempers the raw severity: 'arbitrary shortcode execution' is NOT equivalent to direct arbitrary code execution despite the 'RCE' tag - actual impact depends entirely on which shortcodes are registered by the WordPress install and its other plugins. Net assessment: prioritize patching because the attack is unauthenticated and effortless, but recognize the real-world impact ceiling is bounded by available shortcodes, not guaranteed full server compromise.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker sends a single crafted GET request to the search results page of a WordPress site running a block theme and the vulnerable Forminator plugin, embedding shortcode syntax that the plugin passes unvalidated into do_shortcode. Alternatively, the attacker submits an anonymous comment containing shortcode markup on any post with comments enabled. The injected shortcodes execute server-side with whatever capabilities the installed shortcodes expose; no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, but the trigger is trivial to reproduce from the description.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 16, 2026

Unauthenticated shortcode injection in the Forminator Forms WordPress plugin (≤1.58.1) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary registered shortcodes by sending a GET request to the search results page on any block-theme install, or by submitting an anonymous comment on any post with comments enabled. With a CVSS score of 6.5 and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the practical impact is bounded by which shortcodes are present on the target site, but the exceptionally low exploitation barrier-no authentication, no user interaction, and no Forminator-specific configuration-makes this an elevated-priority issue.

RemediationAI

Update the Forminator Forms plugin beyond version 1.58.1 as soon as a patched release is available; the upstream fix is referenced in the plugin's Trac changeset 3745883 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3745883%40forminator&new=3745883%40forminator), though the exact fixed version number is not independently confirmed. If immediate patching is not possible, consider temporarily disabling the plugin. For mitigating the two known vectors without disabling the plugin: the search-results GET vector only works on sites with a block theme, so switching to a classic theme blocks that path (side effect: changes site appearance and may break block-based layouts). The comment vector can be mitigated by disabling comments site-wide or restricting comment submission to authenticated users (side effect: reduces user engagement). A web application firewall rule to filter comment content for shortcode syntax (e.g., '[' characters) may provide interim protection but can cause false positives and is easily bypassed. Monitor the Wordfence advisory for updated patch information.

Affected VersionsENISA

Forminator Forms – Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder 0 ≤1.58.1

Affected Packages

euvd forminator_forms_contact_form_payment_form_custom_form_builder no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the Forminator Forms plugin's core class (library/class-core.php), where user-supplied input is passed to WordPress's do_shortcode() function without adequate validation (CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code). This allows an attacker to inject arbitrary shortcodes into a page context, triggering their execution. The affected component is the plugin's handling of certain actions-specifically the search results page and comment submission-which process attacker-controlled data through do_shortcode. According to the CPE data, all versions up to and including 1.58.1 are affected (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:wpmudev:forminator_forms_-_contact_form,_payment_form_&_custom_form_builder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause is a lack of validation before executing do_shortcode, enabling shortcode injection rather than arbitrary PHP code execution; the actual impact depends on which shortcodes are registered by the site's installed plugins and theme.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Unauthenticated network trigger with no interaction gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; impact is bounded by available shortcodes, not arbitrary PHP, so C:L/I:L/A:N and S:U.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The The Forminator Forms - Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.58.1. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes. This is exploitable on any block-theme install via a single unauthenticated GET request to the search results page, or by submitting an anonymous comment on any post with comments enabled; no Forminator-specific content or configuration is required to trigger execution.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress form-builder plugin with large but non-universal install base
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

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