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Juniper SRX EUVDEUVD-2026-101489

| CVE-2026-101937 HIGH
Signed to Unsigned Conversion Error (CWE-195)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-4w4g-6ffw-r3vg
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain access to chassis-cluster fabric link
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious fabric traffic
  3. Exploit
    Trigger signed/unsigned conversion in srxpfe
  4. Execution
    Crash or hang data-plane forwarding
  5. Impact
    Denial of service on SRX

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Signed/unsigned conversion safety
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the SRX to be deployed in a chassis-cluster (high-availability) configuration, since the attack surface is specifically chassis-cluster fabric traffic processed by srxpfe; standalone SRX deployments without clustering are not reachable via this path. The attacker must occupy an adjacent position with the ability to send traffic onto the dedicated fabric interconnect between cluster nodes (AV:A), which typically means a compromised peer node or physical/logical access to the fabric link - this is the primary limiting factor and is far more restrictive than general network exposure. No authentication is required once on the fabric (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), and impact is limited to availability (denial of service of the data plane) with no confidentiality or integrity effect.

Impact

This is a genuine but access-constrained availability threat, best characterized as moderate rather than critical priority despite the 7.1 base score. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/VA:H) signals an adjacent-network, low-complexity, unauthenticated path to high availability impact, but 'adjacent' here is decisive: the exploitation surface is chassis-cluster fabric traffic, i.e. the dedicated inter-node HA interconnect between SRX devices, not the general network. An attacker must therefore already have a foothold on or be able to inject traffic onto that fabric link, which substantially narrows real-world reach. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization; the signals are consistent (vendor-sourced, availability-only, no integrity/confidentiality impact) with no contradictions. The SSVC-style read is: technical impact is partial-to-total on the data plane, but automatability is low given the privileged network position required, so this warrants scheduled patching for HA SRX deployments rather than emergency response. Note the input provides a CVSS 4.0 vector only - no 4.0 'E' exploit-maturity value is set (E:X), so maturity is formally undefined.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with access to the chassis-cluster fabric interconnect (for example via a compromised cluster node or direct access to the fabric link between SRX HA peers) sends crafted fabric traffic to the srxpfe forwarding process. The signed-to-unsigned conversion error (CWE-195) mishandles the input and crashes or wedges the data plane, interrupting traffic forwarding. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data, and exploitation requires an adjacent position on the fabric rather than remote internet access.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Denial of service in Juniper Networks SRX Series firewalls running Junos OS in a chassis-cluster (high-availability) configuration allows an adjacent attacker to crash the data plane by sending crafted traffic over the chassis-cluster fabric interconnect. The flaw is a signed-to-unsigned conversion error (CWE-195) in the srxpfe packet forwarding engine; authentication requirements are confirmed as unauthenticated (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N) once the attacker has a position on the fabric. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no record of confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV), and the attack surface is restricted to clustered deployments rather than general network exposure, making this an access-constrained availability threat.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixed Junos OS software release identified in Juniper's advisory JSA112186 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112186); the provided intelligence does not specify the exact fix version, so confirm the patched release for your SRX platform and Junos OS train before upgrading, and follow Juniper's chassis-cluster upgrade procedure to avoid a split cluster. Patch status from the available data is limited to the vendor advisory - no independently confirmed fix version was supplied. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, reduce exposure by ensuring the chassis-cluster fabric interconnects are dedicated direct links that are physically secured and are never bridged or routed through untrusted or shared networks, since the attack requires an adjacent position on that fabric; note that this control depends on physical and topological access controls rather than the SRX firewall policy itself. Where clustering is not operationally mandatory, temporarily dissolving the chassis cluster removes the vulnerable fabric path entirely, but this sacrifices high-availability redundancy and session synchronization and should be treated as a last resort. Because availability impact is limited to the data plane, monitor for unexpected srxpfe restarts or cluster failovers and restrict management access to the cluster nodes to trusted administrators.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS 0 <23.2R2-S7.7
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2-S2
Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S5
Junos OS 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.5
Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3
Junos OS 26.2 <26.2R1-S2
Junos OS 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.13

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is srxpfe, the data-plane packet forwarding engine process on Juniper SRX Series firewalls. In a chassis-cluster (high-availability) deployment, SRX nodes exchange session state, forwarding information, and inter-node traffic across a dedicated fabric interconnect; this fabric path is processed by srxpfe independently of normal firewall policy. CWE-195 (Signed to Unsigned Conversion Error) means a value derived from fabric packet data - such as a length, offset, or counter - is treated as signed and then converted to an unsigned type, producing an unexpectedly large value that leads to a memory-safety fault or other processing failure in the data plane. The result is a denial of service affecting availability (VA:H) with no confidentiality or integrity impact, consistent with the CVSS 4.0 vector AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment of AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version, indicating that all Junos OS releases on SRX platforms should be treated as potentially affected until the vendor advisory specifies fixed versions.

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 7.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Adjacent fabric-link access only (AV:A), no auth or interaction once on the fabric (PR:N/UI:N), and impact is availability-only data-plane DoS (C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
Severity Changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 7.1 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:40 cve.org
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A Signed to Unsigned Conversion Error vulnerability in the srxpfe of Juniper Networks Junos OS on the SRX Series allows an adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service of the data plane via chassis-cluster fabric traffic.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Juniper Networks SRX Series firewalls configured in chassis-cluster high-availability mode are affected by a high-severity denial-of-service vulnerability (CVE-2026-101937) that allows an adjacent unauthenticated attacker to crash the data plane by sending crafted traffic over the fabric interconnect. Organizations relying on these clusters for network security and availability face potential service disruptions, though exploitation requires a position on the cluster fabric and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified. Leadership should prioritize identifying affected deployments and implementing interim mitigations while awaiting a vendor patch.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor patch available. Interim mitigations include restricting chassis-cluster fabric interconnect access to trusted devices, monitoring for abnormal traffic patterns, and evaluating whether high-availability clustering can be temporarily disabled. Network segmentation to limit adjacent attacker access is also recommended.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Juniper SRX is widely deployed enterprise firewall/security gateway hardware
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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