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Juniper Junos OS EUVDEUVD-2026-101483

| CVE-2026-101987 HIGH
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-286m-f46f-v69m
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain IS-IS adjacency to target router
  2. Delivery
    Craft malformed IS-IS SRv6 packet
  3. Exploit
    Send packet to rpd on adjacent link
  4. Execution
    Trigger improper quantity validation
  5. Impact
    Crash routing daemon (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires BOTH the SRv6 feature AND Flexible Algorithm to be explicitly enabled on the Junos OS / Junos OS Evolved device - this is a non-default IS-IS/SRv6 segment-routing configuration, so routers not running SRv6 Flex-Algo are not exploitable at all. The attacker must also hold an adjacent-network position (AV:A): specifically the ability to inject IS-IS SRv6 packets onto a link where the router participates in the IS-IS domain, meaning a directly connected or same-segment adversary (e.g., compromised peer or Layer-2 neighbor), not a remote Internet attacker. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), but the combination of adjacency plus the specific feature enablement substantially narrows the real exposed population.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, availability-only denial-of-service flaw whose real-world priority is constrained by both its attack position and its configuration prerequisites. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) rates it 7.1 with VA:H and SA:L, meaning an unauthenticated attacker on the adjacent network segment can crash the routing daemon with no user interaction - but AV:A (adjacent, not network) already limits this to an attacker with Layer-2/IS-IS adjacency to the victim router, not a remote Internet attacker. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the provided data, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'; exploitation status is purely theoretical based on the vendor advisory. The impact is confined to availability (C:N/I:N, VA:H, SA:L) - there is no data disclosure or code execution. The most important limiting signal, absent from the raw CVSS score, is that the vulnerable code path is only reachable when SRv6 AND Flexible Algorithm are both enabled, which is a non-default, feature-specific deployment. Net assessment: a genuine but lower-priority DoS for the subset of Juniper operators running SRv6 Flex-Algo in IS-IS; for everyone else the attack surface does not exist. No conflicting signals were detected, though the CWE is listed as N/A and CWE-789/CWE-1284-style 'improper validation of specified quantity' is inferred only from the description.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has gained a foothold on a device sharing an IS-IS adjacency with a vulnerable Junos router (e.g., a compromised peer router or a host on the same broadcast segment) crafts and sends a malformed IS-IS SRv6 packet. On a router where SRv6 and Flexible Algorithm are enabled, the rpd routing daemon mishandles the specified quantity in the packet and crashes, disrupting routing. No public exploit code is identified in the available data, so any attack would require the adversary to develop the trigger from the advisory.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv3 – Oct 14, 2026

Denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker to crash or destabilize the routing daemon (rpd) by sending a specially crafted IS-IS SRv6 packet, disrupting routing on the affected device. Exploitation is tightly constrained: the device must have both SRv6 and Flexible Algorithm explicitly enabled in its IS-IS configuration (a non-default segment-routing setup), and the attacker must already sit on an adjacent network segment able to inject IS-IS packets into the routing domain - a remote Internet attacker cannot reach this path. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not confirmed as actively exploited (not in CISA KEV); with an assessed CVSS:3.1 base of AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H (vendor score 7.1 under CVSS 4.0), it is a moderate-priority, availability-only issue whose real-world exposure is narrowed by its configuration prerequisites and adjacency requirement.

Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
v2 Oct 14, 2026 - 17:57 cvss changed CVSS 7.1

Denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved lets a network-adjacent, unauthenticated attacker (CVSS 4.0 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, 7.1) trigger a fault in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) by sending a specifically crafted IS-IS SRv6 packet, degrading or halting routing on the affected device. Exploitability is gated by a non-default configuration requirement: the target must have BOTH SRv6 and Flexible Algorithm enabled in its IS-IS configuration, so devices running plain IS-IS without SRv6/Flex-Algo are not affected, and the attacker must already sit within IS-IS adjacency range (same link or routing domain) rather than being a generic internet host. Impact is availability-only (VC:N/VI:N/VA:H, with low subsequent availability impact SA:L); no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis.

v1 Oct 14, 2026 - 17:09 CVSS 6.5

Denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved routing daemon (rpd) can be triggered by an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker sending a crafted IS-IS SRv6 packet when both SRv6 and Flexible Algorithm are enabled. This medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) issue requires a non-default configuration that includes SRv6 with Flex-Algo; the attacker must be on an adjacent network segment within the IS-IS domain. Impact is limited to availability of the routing control plane (daemon crash or hang), with no confidentiality or integrity impact, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Juniper fixed software for Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved as specified in Juniper Security Advisory JSA112187 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187) - the advisory is the authoritative source for the exact patched release numbers, which are not enumerated in the provided intelligence; where an immediate upgrade is impractical, the most effective compensating control is to disable SRv6 and/or Flexible Algorithm in the IS-IS configuration, since the vulnerable code path is unreachable without that non-default feature combination (trade-off: loss of SRv6 Flex-Algo traffic engineering and any services relying on per-algorithm constrained paths). Additionally, because the attack requires an adjacent position in the IS-IS domain, tighten the trust boundary: enforce IS-IS authentication (MD5/HMAC-SHA) on all adjacencies and filter or drop IS-IS SRv6-related TLVs arriving from untrusted or non-transit interfaces and at domain edges (trade-off: misconfigured authentication or overly broad TLV filters can break legitimate adjacencies and must be staged and tested). Restrict Layer-2 adjacency exposure on shared segments (port security, BPDU/RA guards, 802.1X where applicable) to reduce the likelihood of a rogue neighbor injecting crafted packets, and monitor rpd restarts and IS-IS adjacency flaps on segment-routing-enabled routers as a detection signal. No vendor patch version is confirmed in the available data, so do not treat any single release as fixed until verified against JSA112187.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R2-S2-EVO
Junos OS 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.13
Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3
Junos OS 26.2 <26.2R1-S2
Junos OS Evolved 25.2X100 <25.2X100-D35-EVO
Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S5
Junos OS Evolved 25.4 <25.4R1-S3-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.11-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 26.2 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS 0 <23.2R2-S7.7
Junos OS Evolved 25.4X300 <25.4X300-D40-EVO
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2-S2
Junos OS Evolved 24.4 <24.4R2-S5-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100
Junos OS Evolved 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.6-EVO
Junos OS 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.5
Junos OS Evolved 0 <23.2R2-S7.7-EVO

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2
euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The defect sits in rpd, the Juniper Junos routing protocol daemon, which handles IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System) control-plane processing. The vulnerability class is an improper validation of a specified quantity in input - the daemon fails to properly validate a length or count field carried in an IS-IS SRv6 (Segment Routing over IPv6) packet when the SRv6 and Flexible Algorithm (Flex-Algo) extensions are active, leading to an availability-impacting fault in the routing process. SRv6 encodes segment lists directly in IPv6 extension headers and advertises them via IS-IS reachability TLVs, while Flexible Algorithm defines per-algorithm constrained topologies; both features must be enabled together for the vulnerable code path to be reachable, which is why default or non-segment-routing Junos deployments are unaffected. The attack surface is the IS-IS adjacency itself: the crafted packet is injected into the routing domain over a link where the router participates in IS-IS, so the attacker is a directly connected or same-segment party such as a compromised peer or Layer-2 neighbor rather than an off-path remote host. Because the impact is limited to integrity of availability of the routing daemon (VC:N, VI:N, VA:H, with only a low subsequent availability effect on other components - SA:L), exploitation degrades or interrupts routing on the target device without exposing confidentiality or integrity of data. Note that the provided CPE entries (juniper_networks:junos_os and juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved) are version-agnostic wildcards, so the affected release ranges must be read directly from the Juniper advisory rather than inferred from the CPE strings; the vendor reference is Juniper Security Advisory JSA112187.

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 7.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

IS-IS is a link-local adjacent protocol so AV:A; no authentication for packet injection so PR:N; impact is routing-daemon crash only, hence A:H with C:N/I:N and scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
Severity Changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 7.1 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:33 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

An Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input vulnerability in the routing daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service by sending a specific IS-IS SRv6 packet when SRv6 and Flexible Algorithm are enabled.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved contain a high-severity denial-of-service flaw that lets an attacker crash the routing daemon (rpd) on a device, which can interrupt routing and cut off connectivity for networks and users served by that router. The issue is unauthenticated but requires the attacker to already sit on an adjacent network segment and the device to have both SRv6 and Flexible Algorithm explicitly enabled in its IS-IS configuration, so exposure is concentrated in a small subset of advanced segment-routing deployments rather than the general internet-facing estate. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation exists, but no vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis, so leadership should treat this as a configuration-driven availability risk requiring inventory and interim hardening rather than emergency response.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable SRv6 and Flexible Algorithm under IS-IS on any device where they are not operationally required; enforce IS-IS authentication and filter IS-IS protocol traffic so only trusted adjacent routers can exchange routing packets; restrict Layer 2/Layer 3 adjacency to authorized network segments to prevent unauthorized packet injection; monitor for abnormal rpd restarts and IS-IS adjacency flaps; and track the Juniper advisory for a fixed Junos OS / Junos OS Evolved release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Juniper Junos OS/Evolved is widely deployed in enterprise and carrier networks
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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