Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconReach SRX with UTM WebFiltering enabled
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DeliveryCloud categorization server unreachable
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ExploitFlood sustained HTTP traffic load
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InstallPending WebFiltering lookups accumulate
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C2Invalid state during lookup cleanup
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ExecuteUTM process crashes and restarts
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ImpactFiltered service outage until recovery
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the SRX device to have UTM WebFiltering explicitly configured (either NextGeneration WebFiltering/NGWF or Enhanced WebFiltering/EWF) AND the external WebFiltering cloud categorization server to be unreachable so that category-lookup requests cannot complete and accumulate internally. The attacker must then sustain high HTTP traffic load and hit a specific timing window where cleanup of pending lookups reaches an invalid internal state (reflected as AT:P in the CVSS 4.0 vector). Limiting factors: devices without UTM WebFiltering are not affected at all; the cloud-server-unreachable precondition and the load/timing race make reliable triggering non-trivial, and the system auto-recovers after each crash (R:A) rather than remaining permanently down. |
| Impact | This is a genuine availability risk but not a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N) describes an unauthenticated, network-reachable attack, which raises concern, but the VA:H/VC:N/VI:N profile confines impact to availability - no data compromise or code execution. Crucially, exploitation is gated by AT:P (attack requirements present) and the vendor description's 'specific timing conditions' plus the precondition that the WebFiltering cloud server be unreachable, so this is a race/resource-locking crash (CWE-413) rather than a deterministic single-packet kill. No EPSS score was supplied and the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV; no public POC is referenced. There is therefore no evidence of active exploitation - the only reporter is Juniper itself via its own advisory. Net: a real priority for SRX operators running UTM WebFiltering (self-inflicted or attacker-induced outages are plausible), but the hard precondition (cloud server unreachable) and timing dependence make reliable weaponization materially harder than the 8.2 score suggests in isolation. The device also auto-recovers (R:A in the vector), so impact is a recurring crash/restart cycle rather than permanent bricking. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach an SRX firewall configured with UTM WebFiltering (NGWF or EWF) waits for or induces a condition where the WebFiltering cloud categorization server is unreachable, then drives sustained HTTP traffic through the device. Pending category-lookup requests accumulate and, under high load, trigger an invalid internal state during cleanup, crashing and restarting the UTM process and cutting off filtered traffic until recovery. No public exploit code is referenced, and success depends on hitting the specific load and timing window. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv3 – Oct 14, 2026
Denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series firewalls with UTM WebFiltering enabled allows unauthenticated, network-based attackers to crash and restart the UTM subsystem, knocking out all UTM-served traffic until the device recovers. The crash is not directly reachable: it requires the external WebFiltering cloud categorization server to be unreachable so that category-lookup requests accumulate, plus sustained HTTP load and a specific timing window during cleanup of those pending lookups that drives the process into an invalid internal state (CWE-413, improper resource locking); both NextGeneration WebFiltering (NGWF) and Enhanced WebFiltering (EWF) are affected. Junos OS 23.2R2, 23.4R2, 24.2, 24.4, 25.2 and 25.4 branches are impacted below their respective fixed releases, the vendor rates this CVSS 4.0 base 8.2, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Because of the cloud-server-unreachable precondition and the load/timing race, the independent assessment classifies this as a genuine availability risk rather than a drop-everything emergency.
Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
Denial-of-service in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series can be triggered by unauthenticated remote attackers when UTM WebFiltering is enabled and the external WebFiltering cloud categorization server is unreachable. Sustained HTTP traffic causes pending category lookup requests to accumulate; under specific timing conditions during cleanup, an invalid internal state crashes the UTM subsystem, leading to a complete service outage until recovery. Exploitation requires the non-default UTM WebFiltering feature to be active and the cloud server to be unreachable; no public exploit code has been identified, and the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
Denial-of-service in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series firewalls occurs when UTM WebFiltering (NGWF or EWF) is configured and the WebFiltering cloud categorization server is unreachable; sustained HTTP traffic causes pending category-lookup requests to accumulate, and an improper resource locking condition during cleanup can crash the UTM subsystem, leading to a complete service outage until recovery. The flaw affects specific Junos OS releases from 23.2 through 25.4, requires no authentication or user interaction (PR:N/UI:N) but is rated high attack complexity (AC:H) because exploitation depends on the cloud server being unreachable and specific timing/load conditions. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; the vendor advisory JSA112174 lists fixed versions.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to the fixed Junos OS release for your branch - 23.2R2-S7.7 (or later 23.2), 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S4, 25.2R2-S1, or 25.4R1-S3/25.4R2 - as documented in Juniper advisory JSA112174 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112174). Until the upgrade is staged, the most effective compensating control is to disable UTM WebFiltering (both NGWF and EWF) on affected SRX devices where the feature is not operationally essential; the trade-off is that URL category enforcement and its policy actions are lost, so pair this with an alternative URL-filtering or DNS-layer control upstream. Where WebFiltering must stay enabled, ensure the WebFiltering cloud categorization server is reachable (check routing, NAT, firewall policy, and proxy/TLS-inspection paths for the categorization endpoints, and prefer local/cached category databases if licensed) so lookups do not accumulate, and throttle or rate-limit sustained inbound HTTP flows toward the SRX to reduce the load needed to hit the timing race; both measures lower rather than eliminate risk and may cost categorization freshness or throughput. Monitor the UTM process for unexpected restarts (crash/restart logs) as an early indicator of the condition, and note the vendor's pre-fix advisories do not list a one-line CLI configuration that removes the flaw - the permanent fix is the patched Junos OS release.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Juniper SRX Series devices run Unified Threat Management (UTM) services that include WebFiltering, which classifies HTTP requests against URL categories. Two implementations exist - NextGeneration WebFiltering (NGWF) and Enhanced WebFiltering (EWF) - and both consult an external WebFiltering cloud categorization server for category lookups. When that cloud server is unreachable, lookup requests cannot be completed and are queued internally; under sustained HTTP traffic these pending lookups accumulate. The root cause is CWE-413 (Improper Resource Locking): the cleanup path that drains pending WebFiltering lookups does not correctly serialize access to the shared lookup state, so an invalid internal state can arise in the narrow timing window during cleanup, after which the UTM process crashes and restarts, taking down all dependent services until recovery. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os identifies the affected codebase as Junos OS itself (the SRX platform is the deployment context), and the CVSS 4.0 vector's AT:P metric reflects that exploitation hinges on conditions the attacker does not fully control - namely an unreachable categorization server and a load/timing race - while PR:N/UI:N confirm the attacker needs no credentials or user interaction once such conditions exist. The independent assessment scores this under CVSS 3.1 as AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, i.e. high attack complexity and availability-only impact, with the system auto-recovering after each crash rather than remaining permanently down.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/RE:M
Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N), but the cloud-server-unreachable precondition plus load/timing race make it AC:H; impact is availability-only (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).
CVSS VectorVendor: juniper
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
An Improper Resource Locking vulnerability in the UTM processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).
When UTM WebFiltering is configured and the WebFiltering cloud server is unreachable, sustained HTTP traffic load may cause the UTM subsystem to crash and restart, which will lead to a complete service outage until the system has recovered. When category lookup requests cannot be completed, they accumulate internally. Under high load and specific timing conditions, an invalid internal state can occur during cleanup of pending WebFiltering lookups, resulting in a crash of the UTM process. This issue applies to both NextGeneration WebFiltering (NGWF) and Enhanced WebFiltering (EWF).
This issue affects Junos OS on SRX Series:
- 23.2 versions from 23.2R2 before 23.2R2-S7.7;
- 23.4 versions from 23.4R2 before 23.4R2-S8.13;
- 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S5.5;
- 24.4 versions before 24.4R2-S4;
- 25.2 versions before 25.2R2-S1;
- 25.4 versions before 25.4R1-S3, 25.4R2.
Executive ViewAI
Juniper SRX Series firewalls using UTM WebFiltering are exposed to a high-severity availability issue that can interrupt all UTM-served traffic and degrade web-filtering protections until the device recovers. Organizations relying on these firewalls at internet edges or to protect critical segments should prioritize remediation because an outage could affect both business connectivity and security inspection. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and patch available per vendor advisory.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
OS command injection in the phcd phone-home daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved lets an adjacent, u
Unauthenticated remote code execution with root privileges affects Juniper Networks Junos OS devices that expose the J-W
Heap-based buffer overflow in the sdxd service-deployment daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allow
A stack-based buffer overflow in the srxpfe packet forwarding process of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices
Unauthenticated remote code execution with elevated privileges is possible in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved thro
Remote root code execution in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Junos OS is reachable through protocol-valid
Remote code execution (on Junos OS) and rpd denial of service (on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved) result from a stack-bas
Remote code execution with root privileges on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved is possible when the routin
Remote code execution and denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved arise from a stack-based b
Unauthenticated remote attackers can gain root-level configuration access and fully compromise Juniper Junos OS and Juno
Integer underflow in the Junos OS kernel can crash a device when the Extended Echo feature (RFC 8335 ICMP probing) is co
Heap-based buffer overflow in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices that have Secure Vector Routing (SVR) enab
EUVD-2026-101459
GHSA-f3xf-5j84-wp9m
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB