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Junos OS EUVDEUVD-2026-101454

| CVE-2026-102087 HIGH
Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs (CWE-184)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-457r-m358-cv7v
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Establish/leverage BGP session with target
  2. Delivery
    Craft optional non-transitive BGP update
  3. Exploit
    Send update over established session
  4. Execution
    Trigger disallowed-input flaw in RPD
  5. Persist
    RPD crashes and restarts
  6. Impact
    Routing reconvergence delay and traffic loss

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation completeness
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires (1) the target Junos OS / Junos OS Evolved device to be deployed in a BGP traffic-engineering scenario, and (2) an already-established BGP session between the attacker and the device over which the crafted, valid, optional non-transitive BGP update is received. Limiting factors: the attacker must be an adjacent BGP peer or able to inject into an existing session (AV:A), so arbitrary remote/internet exploitation is not possible; devices not configured for BGP traffic engineering are not affected; and impact is a self-recovering RPD restart (R:A) causing temporary traffic loss during reconvergence rather than persistent compromise. Although CVSS encodes PR:N, the practical requirement of an established BGP peering relationship meaningfully constrains who can exploit this.

Impact

This is a genuine but conditional priority, not an overhyped high-CVSS finding. The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 (High) reflects an adjacent attack vector (AV:A), low complexity (AC:L), no privileges (PR:N), and high availability impact to the vulnerable system (VA:H) with low subsequent-system availability impact (SA:L) - consistent with an RPD crash that disrupts routing/traffic until reconvergence. The vector also encodes AU:Y (automatable) and R:A (automatic recovery, since RPD restarts on its own), meaning a single crafted update reliably triggers the condition but the daemon self-heals, so impact is a transient-but-repeatable outage rather than permanent compromise. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The decisive mitigating signal is PR:N being technically true yet practically gated - exploitation requires an already-established BGP session with the target and a BGP traffic-engineering configuration, so the realistic attacker is a BGP peer or someone who can inject into an existing session, not an arbitrary internet host. There are no conflicting signals: the adjacent vector and the 'established BGP session' precondition in the description agree. Treat as a priority patch for operators running BGP TE, lower priority for devices without BGP TE configured.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned as (or able to inject into) an established BGP peer of a Junos device running a traffic-engineering configuration sends a single specific, valid, optional non-transitive BGP update over the session. RPD parses the disallowed input, crashes, and automatically restarts, dropping routing adjacencies and disrupting traffic until the network reconverges. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the attack is automatable (AU:Y), so it can be repeated to cause sustained flapping.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv3 – Oct 14, 2026

Denial-of-service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to crash the routing protocol daemon (rpd) on an affected device that is deployed in a BGP traffic-engineering scenario, simply by delivering a single valid, optional, non-transitive BGP update over an already-established BGP session. The crash triggers an automatic rpd restart, so the impact is a temporary loss of routing and forwarding until the control plane reconverges rather than persistent compromise, and exploitation is practical only for an adjacent BGP peer or an attacker able to inject into an existing session - arbitrary internet-based exploitation is not possible. Affected releases include all Junos OS versions before 23.2R2-S6 as well as the 23.4, 24.2, 24.4 and 25.2 branches, plus the corresponding Junos OS Evolved releases; vendor patches are available via JSA112168, and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) was identified at the time of analysis.

Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
v2 Oct 14, 2026 - 18:14 cvss changed CVSS 7.1

Denial-of-service in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved lets a BGP-adjacent, unauthenticated attacker crash rpd by sending a specific, valid, optional, non-transitive BGP update inside an established BGP traffic-engineering session, causing the daemon to restart and disrupting traffic until routing reconverges. Only devices configured for a BGP traffic-engineering scenario and already holding an accepted BGP peering relationship with the attacker are affected; arbitrary internet attackers without a session cannot trigger it, and impact is limited to availability rather than data compromise. No public exploit code or confirmed in-the-wild exploitation was identified at time of analysis, though vendor patches are available for all listed Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved branches.

v1 Oct 14, 2026 - 16:52 CVSS 6.5

An adjacent, unauthenticated attacker with an established BGP session can crash the routing protocol daemon (rpd) in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved by sending a specific, valid, optional, non-transitive BGP update in a traffic-engineering scenario, causing a denial-of-service condition until routing reconverges. Affected versions include all before 23.2R2-S6, 23.4 before 23.4R2-S7, 24.2 before 24.2R2-S4, 24.4 before 24.4R2-S4, and 25.2 before 25.2R1-S2/25.2R2 for Junos OS, with corresponding Evolved versions. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; CVSS score is 6.5 (availability impact only).

RemediationAI

Upgrade to a vendor-fixed release: for Junos OS, 23.2R2-S6 or later, 23.4R2-S7 or later, 24.2R2-S4 or later, 24.4R2-S4 or later, or 25.2R1-S2 / 25.2R2 or later; for Junos OS Evolved, 23.2R2-S6-EVO or later, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO or later, 24.2R2-S4-EVO or later, 24.4R2-S5-EVO or later, or 25.2R1-S2-EVO / 25.2R2-EVO or later (see https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112168; patch availability is confirmed by the vendor). Because the trigger is a valid, optional non-transitive BGP attribute rather than a malformed packet, there is no reliable data-plane or signature-based workaround, so the practical compensating controls are peer-centric: restrict BGP peering to explicitly trusted adjacent peers and enforce session authentication (TCP-MD5 or TCP-AO) plus TTL-security/GTSM so that only directly connected, legitimate peers can send updates into the session - the trade-off is that these controls do not stop a compromised or malicious configured peer and require key management. Where BGP traffic engineering is not operationally required, removing the BGP-TE configuration eliminates exposure at the cost of losing TE-driven path selection, and inbound policy that discards unnecessary optional attributes can reduce (but not fully eliminate) risk since the attribute is legitimate and may be consumed by the TE feature. Operators should also ensure routing-engine redundancy features such as NSR/GRES are enabled where supported, since they shorten the reconvergence window caused by the automatic rpd restart, while accepting the additional control-plane state and configuration complexity they introduce.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS Evolved 24.2 <24.2R2-S4-EVO
Junos OS 24.2 <24.2R2-S4
Junos OS 23.4 <23.4R2-S7
Junos OS Evolved 24.4 <24.4R2-S5-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R1-S2-EVO, 25.2R2-EVO
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R1-S2, 25.2R2
Junos OS Evolved 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.11-EVO
Junos OS 0 <23.2R2-S6
Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S4
Junos OS Evolved 0 <23.2R2-S6-EVO

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 23.2R2-S6, 23.4R2-S7, 24.2R2-S4, 24.4R2-S4
euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 23.2R2-S6-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S4-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-184 (Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs) in the Junos routing protocol daemon: rpd does not correctly handle or reject a specific instance of a legitimate, optional, non-transitive BGP path attribute used in BGP traffic-engineering scenarios (the optional non-transitive TE attribute class, rather than a malformed packet), so a syntactically valid update passes normal protocol validation and then drives the daemon into a fault that terminates the process. Because the triggering input is a valid BGP update rather than a malformed one, attribute-sanitization and "bad packet" filtering provide limited protection and the exposure is really governed by who is allowed to peer with the device. The vendor rates this CVSS 4.0 7.1 (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N, VA:H, SA:L, safely-defendable), while our independent assessment scores it CVSS 3.1 6.5 (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H): availability-only impact with no confidentiality or integrity effect and self-recovering behavior (R:A), although PR:N is qualified in practice by the need for an established BGP session. Affected CPEs are juniper_networks:junos_os and juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved, both recorded with wildcard versions, reflecting impact across the entire affected release families.

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 7.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/RE:M
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Adjacent BGP peer with established session (AV:A, PR:N as no formal auth), low complexity to send the update, availability-only impact (A:H) from RPD crash; scope unchanged as impact is device routing.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
Severity Changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 7.1 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:23 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

An Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).

When in a BGP traffic engineering scenario a specific, valid, optional, non-transitive BGP update is received over an established BGP session, RPD crashes and automatically restarts, which leads to traffic impact until routing has reconverged.

This issue affects: Junos OS:

  • All versions before 23.2R2-S6;
  • 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S7;
  • 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S4;
  • 24.4 versions before 24.4R2-S4;
  • 25.2 versions before 25.2R1-S2, 25.2R2;

Junos OS Evolved:

  • All versions before 23.2R2-S6-EVO;
  • 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO;
  • 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S4-EVO;
  • 24.4 versions before 24.4R2-S5-EVO;
  • 25.2 versions before 25.2R1-S2-EVO, 25.2R2-EVO;

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity availability flaw in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an attacker positioned on an adjacent BGP peer, or able to inject into an already-established BGP session, to crash the routing protocol daemon with a single crafted BGP update on systems configured for BGP traffic engineering. The daemon restarts automatically, so the outcome is a temporary but organization-wide loss of routing and forwarding until the control plane reconverges, rather than a data breach or persistent compromise. Leadership should care because the affected routers concentrate connectivity for downstream business services, meaning a single external peer with an established session can trigger repeated, disruptive network outages across all traffic that transits the affected devices.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Juniper Junos OS/Evolved widely deployed in enterprise and carrier networks
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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