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Junos OS EUVDEUVD-2026-101439

| CVE-2026-101980 CRITICAL
Integer Underflow (CWE-191)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-3gp7-cmr3-7prg
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Junos device over network
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted Extended Echo packets
  3. Execution
    Trigger kernel integer underflow
  4. Impact
    Crash kernel and deny service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer underflow checks
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target Junos OS device to have the Extended Echo feature (ICMP Extended Echo probing, RFC 8335) configured - this is the explicit precondition named in the description and is the primary limiting factor, since devices without Extended Echo enabled are not exposed. Where enabled, the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates no authentication, no user interaction, and low attack complexity, so any device with Extended Echo configured and reachable on the network can be crashed by a remote attacker. Realistic risk is therefore bounded by how commonly operators enable Extended Echo rather than by attacker capability.

Impact

Signals are mixed and warrant careful triage. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 (Critical) is driven by a fully-open exploitability profile - AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N (remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated, no user interaction) - which is consistent with the description of an unauthenticated, network-based attacker. However, there is a material internal conflict: the vendor-supplied vector asserts VC:H/VI:H/VA:H (full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact), yet the description characterizes the flaw strictly as a denial of service via kernel crash, which should map to availability-only impact (VC:N/VI:N/VA:H). This inflates the headline score; a pure DoS integer-underflow (CWE-191) crash does not plausibly yield confidentiality or integrity loss, so the real severity is closer to High (~7.5) than the stated 9.3 - verify impact scope with Juniper JSA112188. No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided, so probabilistic and real-world-exploitation signals are entirely absent and cannot corroborate the high CVSS. Critically, exploitation is gated on a non-default prerequisite - the device must have Extended Echo configured - which sharply narrows the exposed population and makes this a conditional rather than universal risk. Net: treat as a prioritized patch for devices with Extended Echo enabled, but recognize the 9.3 overstates impact for a crash-only DoS and that no exploitation activity is evidenced in the provided data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends specially crafted ICMP Extended Echo (RFC 8335) packets to a Juniper Junos OS device that has the Extended Echo feature configured. The malformed input triggers an integer underflow in kernel packet processing, crashing the kernel and causing the device to reboot, resulting in a denial of service. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; realistic given the low-complexity, unauthenticated network vector.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Oct 14, 2026

Integer underflow in the Junos OS kernel can crash a device when the Extended Echo feature (RFC 8335 ICMP probing) is configured, allowing a remote, unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service; the independent assessment rates the impact as availability-only (CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). The exposure is bounded by the Extended Echo precondition, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Juniper advisory JSA112188 should be used to identify affected and fixed releases.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Oct 14, 2026 - 16:43 CVSS 9.8

An integer underflow in the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS crashes the device, letting a remote, unauthenticated attacker cause a denial of service on any router or switch where the non-default Extended Echo (RFC 8335 ICMP PROBE) feature is explicitly configured. Juniper's published CVSS 3.1 vector scores this 9.8 with high confidentiality and integrity components, but the assessed vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) restricts impact to availability only, so the practical effect is a kernel panic and outage rather than data compromise. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply a fixed Junos OS release as documented in Juniper advisory JSA112188 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112188); the input data does not include an exact fixed version, so do not treat any version as authoritative without checking that advisory. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, disable the Extended Echo feature on any interface where it is not required, accepting the loss of RFC 8335 ICMP Extended Echo probing functionality. As a compensating control, filter or block ICMP Extended Echo Request traffic (RFC 8335, ICMP type 42) at network perimeters and loopback firewall filters, but note this only protects devices behind the filter and may interfere with legitimate diagnostic probing; it is not a substitute for patching once a vendor fix is available.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S5
Junos OS 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.13
Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3
Junos OS 26.2 <26.2R1-S2
Junos OS 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.5
Junos OS 0 <23.2R2-S7.7
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2-S2

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is CWE-191 (Integer Underflow) in the Junos OS kernel and is reachable through ICMP Extended Echo probing as defined in RFC 8335. When Extended Echo is configured, a crafted network packet triggers the kernel integer underflow, leading to a crash; because the CVSS vector lacks authentication or user-interaction requirements (PR:N/UI:N) and has network attack vector with low complexity (AV:N/AC:L), any reachable device with the feature enabled can be affected. The supplied CPE cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the Juniper Networks Junos OS product family, while the independent assessment limits impact to availability rather than confidentiality or integrity compromise.

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated low-complexity crash with no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact is availability-only (A:H, C:N/I:N) because it is a kernel-crash DoS, not data compromise.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL) 9.3 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:17 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

An Integer Underflow vulnerability in the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS with Extended Echo configured allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a denial of service by a kernel crash.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Juniper Junos OS is affected by a critical integer underflow vulnerability that can crash network devices when the Extended Echo feature is enabled. This remote, unauthenticated denial-of-service flaw poses a significant availability risk to organizations relying on Junos OS for critical network infrastructure, potentially disrupting business operations. Leadership should prioritize remediation given the critical severity and potential for service outages.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Disable the Extended Echo feature (RFC 8335 ICMP probing) if not required; apply workarounds specified in Juniper advisory JSA112188; monitor for device crashes and unusual ICMP traffic.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Junos OS is widely deployed enterprise and service-provider networking gear
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.

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