Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach Junos device over network
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ExploitSend crafted Extended Echo packets
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ExecutionTrigger kernel integer underflow
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ImpactCrash kernel and deny service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer underflow checks
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the target Junos OS device to have the Extended Echo feature (ICMP Extended Echo probing, RFC 8335) configured - this is the explicit precondition named in the description and is the primary limiting factor, since devices without Extended Echo enabled are not exposed. Where enabled, the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates no authentication, no user interaction, and low attack complexity, so any device with Extended Echo configured and reachable on the network can be crashed by a remote attacker. Realistic risk is therefore bounded by how commonly operators enable Extended Echo rather than by attacker capability. |
| Impact | Signals are mixed and warrant careful triage. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 (Critical) is driven by a fully-open exploitability profile - AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N (remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated, no user interaction) - which is consistent with the description of an unauthenticated, network-based attacker. However, there is a material internal conflict: the vendor-supplied vector asserts VC:H/VI:H/VA:H (full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact), yet the description characterizes the flaw strictly as a denial of service via kernel crash, which should map to availability-only impact (VC:N/VI:N/VA:H). This inflates the headline score; a pure DoS integer-underflow (CWE-191) crash does not plausibly yield confidentiality or integrity loss, so the real severity is closer to High (~7.5) than the stated 9.3 - verify impact scope with Juniper JSA112188. No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided, so probabilistic and real-world-exploitation signals are entirely absent and cannot corroborate the high CVSS. Critically, exploitation is gated on a non-default prerequisite - the device must have Extended Echo configured - which sharply narrows the exposed population and makes this a conditional rather than universal risk. Net: treat as a prioritized patch for devices with Extended Echo enabled, but recognize the 9.3 overstates impact for a crash-only DoS and that no exploitation activity is evidenced in the provided data. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends specially crafted ICMP Extended Echo (RFC 8335) packets to a Juniper Junos OS device that has the Extended Echo feature configured. The malformed input triggers an integer underflow in kernel packet processing, crashing the kernel and causing the device to reboot, resulting in a denial of service. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; realistic given the low-complexity, unauthenticated network vector. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Oct 14, 2026
Integer underflow in the Junos OS kernel can crash a device when the Extended Echo feature (RFC 8335 ICMP probing) is configured, allowing a remote, unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service; the independent assessment rates the impact as availability-only (CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). The exposure is bounded by the Extended Echo precondition, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Juniper advisory JSA112188 should be used to identify affected and fixed releases.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
An integer underflow in the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS crashes the device, letting a remote, unauthenticated attacker cause a denial of service on any router or switch where the non-default Extended Echo (RFC 8335 ICMP PROBE) feature is explicitly configured. Juniper's published CVSS 3.1 vector scores this 9.8 with high confidentiality and integrity components, but the assessed vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) restricts impact to availability only, so the practical effect is a kernel panic and outage rather than data compromise. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Apply a fixed Junos OS release as documented in Juniper advisory JSA112188 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112188); the input data does not include an exact fixed version, so do not treat any version as authoritative without checking that advisory. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, disable the Extended Echo feature on any interface where it is not required, accepting the loss of RFC 8335 ICMP Extended Echo probing functionality. As a compensating control, filter or block ICMP Extended Echo Request traffic (RFC 8335, ICMP type 42) at network perimeters and loopback firewall filters, but note this only protects devices behind the filter and may interfere with legitimate diagnostic probing; it is not a substitute for patching once a vendor fix is available.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is CWE-191 (Integer Underflow) in the Junos OS kernel and is reachable through ICMP Extended Echo probing as defined in RFC 8335. When Extended Echo is configured, a crafted network packet triggers the kernel integer underflow, leading to a crash; because the CVSS vector lacks authentication or user-interaction requirements (PR:N/UI:N) and has network attack vector with low complexity (AV:N/AC:L), any reachable device with the feature enabled can be affected. The supplied CPE cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the Juniper Networks Junos OS product family, while the independent assessment limits impact to availability rather than confidentiality or integrity compromise.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
Remote unauthenticated low-complexity crash with no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact is availability-only (A:H, C:N/I:N) because it is a kernel-crash DoS, not data compromise.
Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).
CVSS VectorVendor: juniper
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
An Integer Underflow vulnerability in the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS with Extended Echo configured allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a denial of service by a kernel crash.
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
Juniper Junos OS is affected by a critical integer underflow vulnerability that can crash network devices when the Extended Echo feature is enabled. This remote, unauthenticated denial-of-service flaw poses a significant availability risk to organizations relying on Junos OS for critical network infrastructure, potentially disrupting business operations. Leadership should prioritize remediation given the critical severity and potential for service outages.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Disable the Extended Echo feature (RFC 8335 ICMP probing) if not required; apply workarounds specified in Juniper advisory JSA112188; monitor for device crashes and unusual ICMP traffic.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
OS command injection in the phcd phone-home daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved lets an adjacent, u
Unauthenticated remote code execution with root privileges affects Juniper Networks Junos OS devices that expose the J-W
Heap-based buffer overflow in the sdxd service-deployment daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allow
A stack-based buffer overflow in the srxpfe packet forwarding process of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices
Unauthenticated remote code execution with elevated privileges is possible in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved thro
Remote root code execution in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Junos OS is reachable through protocol-valid
Remote code execution (on Junos OS) and rpd denial of service (on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved) result from a stack-bas
Remote code execution with root privileges on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved is possible when the routin
Remote code execution and denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved arise from a stack-based b
Unauthenticated remote attackers can gain root-level configuration access and fully compromise Juniper Junos OS and Juno
Heap-based buffer overflow in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices that have Secure Vector Routing (SVR) enab
Stack-based buffer overflow in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved BGP flowspec handling allows a configured
EUVD-2026-101439
GHSA-3gp7-cmr3-7prg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
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