Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach device during CMP enrollment window
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DeliverySend malformed enrollment packet
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ExploitTrigger NULL pointer dereference in pkid
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ExecutionCrash PKI daemon
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ImpactDenial of service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the targeted Junos OS device be actively performing CMP (Certificate Management Protocol) enrollment or automatic certificate re-enrollment - the malformed packet is only processed by the pkid daemon during that certificate exchange. Devices not configured to use CMP-based enrollment/re-enrollment are not exposed through this vector, which is the primary limiting factor. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), so against a device in the enrollment window a remote unauthenticated attacker can trigger it; impact is limited to denial of service (availability only), with no confidentiality or integrity consequence. Affected trains include 23.2 (<23.2R2-S7.7), 23.4 (<23.4R2-S8.13), 24.2 (<24.2R2-S5.5), 24.4 (<24.4R2-S5), 25.2 (<25.2R2-S2), 25.4 (<25.4R1-S3), and 26.2 (<26.2R1-S2). |
| Impact | This is a credible operational priority for Juniper-dependent networks, though not an emergency. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw, and the impact profile is pure availability (VA:H, SA:L) with no confidentiality or integrity loss - consistent with a NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476) crashing the pkid PKI daemon. The 8.7 score is high precisely because it is remote and unauthenticated, not because of data exposure. However, exploitation is gated by a real-world condition the raw vector understates: the malformed packet must be processed during CMP (Certificate Management Protocol) enrollment or automatic certificate re-enrollment, so only devices actually performing CMP-based certificate operations are in the exploitable window. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization. Net: treat as a patch-soon availability risk for devices using CMP enrollment, rather than a mass-exploited critical. Note the tension worth verifying - AV:N/AC:L implies trivial network exploitation, but the CMP-enrollment precondition means the realistic attack surface is narrower than the score alone suggests. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker who can reach a Junos OS device that is performing CMP certificate enrollment or automatic re-enrollment sends a specially malformed packet to the enrollment exchange. The pkid daemon dereferences a NULL pointer while parsing it, crashing the PKI process and denying certificate services (and potentially disrupting dependent functions). No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, so an attacker would need to develop the trigger and time it to an active enrollment window. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Oct 14, 2026
A NULL pointer dereference in the pkid (PKI daemon) component of Juniper Networks Junos OS can be triggered by a malformed packet delivered during CMP (Certificate Management Protocol) enrollment or automatic certificate re-enrollment, causing the affected daemon to crash and producing a denial-of-service condition. The flaw is remotely reachable without authentication (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) and affects numerous Junos OS trains including 23.2, 23.4, 24.2, 24.4, 25.2, 25.4, and 26.2 below their respective fixed maintenance releases; impact is confined to availability, with no confidentiality or integrity loss. Exploitation is conditional on the target device actually being in a CMP enrollment or re-enrollment exchange at the time the malformed packet arrives, so devices not configured for CMP-based certificate provisioning are not exposed via this vector, and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Malformed packets delivered to Juniper Junos OS during CMP-based certificate enrollment or automatic re-enrollment crash the pkid (PKI daemon) process, giving an unauthenticated remote attacker a denial-of-service condition. The flaw is a NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476) rated CVSS 7.5 High with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, so impact is strictly availability - no confidentiality or integrity exposure - and exploitation only succeeds on devices configured to use CMP for certificate management and only when the attacker's traffic coincides with an enrollment or re-enrollment exchange. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV entry were identified at time of analysis, and the associated advisory (JSA112188) should be consulted for the authoritative fixed-version list; this is a moderate-priority availability issue rather than a top-tier emergency despite the High base score.
RemediationAI
Juniper has released fixed Junos OS maintenance builds for every affected train, and administrators should upgrade to at least the first fixed release for their branch: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, or 26.2R1-S2, as documented in JSA112188 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112188). Where an immediate upgrade is not feasible, the most effective compensating control is to avoid the vulnerable code path entirely: disable CMP-based enrollment and automatic certificate re-enrollment, noting the trade-off that certificates must then be provisioned and rotated manually before expiry, which adds operational overhead and risks an outage if renewals are missed. Additionally, restrict network reachability to the CMP enrollment exchange by enforcing firewall filters or security policies that permit only the trusted CA server's address and service port to reach the device during enrollment windows, accepting that such filtering can break auto-enrollment if the CA or port is mis-identified and that spoofed traffic from a permitted source may still slip through. Monitoring and alerting on pkid daemon restarts, core dumps, or unexpected loss of certificate-management availability provides a useful detection backstop, and devices that never configure CMP-based provisioning require no action beyond normal upgrade scheduling.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a CWE-476 NULL pointer dereference inside pkid, the Junos OS daemon responsible for PKI operations such as certificate enrollment, renewal, and CRL handling. Junos devices configured for PKI-based IPsec/IKE or other certificate-driven features can automatically obtain X.509 credentials from a CA using CMP (RFC 4210/4211) or automatic re-enrollment before certificates expire; the device acts as the CMP client and processes responses from the configured CA server. When a crafted, malformed CMP message is received while that enrollment or re-enrollment transaction is in progress, the pkid code path dereferences a pointer that was never populated, and the daemon terminates. Because the CVSS 4.0 vector carries PR:N/UI:N with AV:N, the malformed packet can originate from any network-reachable sender able to reach the CMP exchange, and the resulting availability impact (VA:H) reflects the loss of the certificate management service rather than a full device compromise. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os indicates the affected platform is the Junos OS base operating system across the listed release trains, and the assessed CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) confirms an unauthenticated, low-complexity, availability-only issue.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
Remote unauthenticated packet triggers the crash (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N); availability-only impact (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity loss; CMP-enrollment dependency noted but not raised to AC:H as the packet itself is low-complexity.
Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).
CVSS VectorVendor: juniper
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in the pkid component of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a malformed packet received during CMP enrollment or automatic certificate re-enrollment.
Executive ViewAI
Juniper Networks Junos OS devices configured for CMP-based certificate enrollment or automatic re-enrollment can be remotely crashed by a malformed packet, causing a denial-of-service condition in the PKI daemon. This matters to leadership because an unauthenticated network attacker could disrupt certificate lifecycle operations on affected Junos OS systems, although exploitation is conditional on an active CMP exchange and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Patch available per vendor advisory, so the primary risk reduction is rapid inventory and remediation of exposed devices.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
OS command injection in the phcd phone-home daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved lets an adjacent, u
Unauthenticated remote code execution with root privileges affects Juniper Networks Junos OS devices that expose the J-W
Heap-based buffer overflow in the sdxd service-deployment daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allow
A stack-based buffer overflow in the srxpfe packet forwarding process of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices
Unauthenticated remote code execution with elevated privileges is possible in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved thro
Remote root code execution in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Junos OS is reachable through protocol-valid
Remote code execution (on Junos OS) and rpd denial of service (on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved) result from a stack-bas
Remote code execution with root privileges on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved is possible when the routin
Remote code execution and denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved arise from a stack-based b
Unauthenticated remote attackers can gain root-level configuration access and fully compromise Juniper Junos OS and Juno
Integer underflow in the Junos OS kernel can crash a device when the Extended Echo feature (RFC 8335 ICMP probing) is co
Heap-based buffer overflow in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices that have Secure Vector Routing (SVR) enab
EUVD-2026-101436
GHSA-8w7w-9xwf-7fcj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB