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Juniper Junos OS EUVDEUVD-2026-101413

| CVE-2026-101975 HIGH
Reachable Assertion (CWE-617)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-2cwq-q4vv-cpfq
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent OSPF peer position
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted OSPF traffic
  3. Exploit
    Trigger reachable assertion in rpd
  4. Execution
    Crash routing protocol daemon
  5. Impact
    Routing denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Reachable assertion handling
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the target router be configured with OSPF Source Packet Routing (segment routing / SPRING) best-route Prefix-SID installation - this is the explicit enabling condition; routers without this feature configured are not affected. The attacker must also hold an adjacent position as an OSPF peer (AV:A), meaning they must be within the OSPF routing domain and able to form or source traffic on an adjacency rather than attacking across the internet. Limiting factors: non-default segment-routing configuration, required OSPF adjacency/topology access, and availability-only impact (no data compromise). Impact is confined to denial of service via rpd crash.

Impact

This is a genuine but conditional priority, not an inflated high-CVSS issue. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) scores 7.1 driven entirely by availability impact (VA:H, SA:L) with no confidentiality or integrity loss, consistent with the CWE-617 Reachable Assertion / rpd crash denial-of-service class. The adjacent attack vector (AV:A) is the single most important risk-limiting signal: the attacker must be an established OSPF peer in the same routing domain, so this is not internet-wide remotely exploitable - it requires a position inside the routed topology. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, KEV listing, or POC is present in the provided data; per the data, there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Exploitation is further gated by a non-default feature: OSPF Source Packet Routing (segment routing) best-route Prefix-SID installation must be configured. Note the PR:N / adjacency tension: the vector marks it unauthenticated, but an OSPF adjacency normally presumes the attacker is an accepted neighbor (and may be authenticated at the OSPF layer) - verify neighbor authentication posture with Juniper before treating this as fully unauthenticated. Net: patch promptly on devices running segment routing with Prefix-SID installation, but raw exposure is bounded by adjacency and configuration.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has established (or compromised a device holding) an OSPF adjacency with a vulnerable Junos/Junos Evolved router sends crafted OSPF traffic that the rpd daemon mis-handles while SPRING best-route Prefix-SID installation is active, tripping an assertion. The rpd daemon crashes, dropping routing adjacencies and causing a denial of service; sustained sending can keep rpd in a crash loop. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the adjacent attack vector means the attacker must already be inside the OSPF domain.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

OSPF-triggered denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved lets an unauthenticated adjacent OSPF peer crash the routing protocol daemon (rpd) when OSPF Source Packet Routing best-route Prefix-SID installation is configured, causing a reachable assertion (CWE-617) and loss of routing availability. Exploitation is genuinely conditional rather than broad-impact: the target must run the non-default SPRING/segment-routing Prefix-SID configuration, and the attacker must source OSPF traffic from within the routing domain on an adjacency rather than from across the internet, so routers without that feature enabled are not affected. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) is identified at time of analysis, and Juniper has released fixed maintenance releases.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available from Juniper per JSA112187 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187). Upgrade Junos OS to 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3 or 26.2R1-S2 (or later), and Junos OS Evolved to 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO or 26.2R1-S2-EVO (or later) as applicable to the running train. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, the primary compensating control is to remove the enabling condition by disabling OSPF Source Packet Routing best-route Prefix-SID installation / segment routing on OSPF interfaces where it is not required, accepting the operational loss of SPRING-based traffic engineering and label functions on those interfaces. Because the attack surface is the OSPF adjacency, restricting OSPF adjacencies to trusted peers via authentication and interface-level neighbor filtering reduces exposure but does not eliminate risk from an already-adjacent peer and imposes tighter topology control. As a detection backstop, monitor rpd for unexpected restarts or core files, which would indicate the assertion has been triggered.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS Evolved 24.4 <24.4R2-S5-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.2X100 <25.2X100-D35-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100
Junos OS Evolved 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.6-EVO
Junos OS 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.5
Junos OS Evolved 0 <23.2R2-S7.7-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4X300 <25.4X300-D40-EVO
Junos OS 26.2 <26.2R1-S2
Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3
Junos OS 0 <23.2R2-S7.7
Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R2-S2-EVO
Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S5
Junos OS 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.13
Junos OS Evolved 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.11-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 26.2 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2-S2
Junos OS Evolved 25.4 <25.4R1-S3-EVO

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2
euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw sits in rpd, the Junos OS routing protocol daemon that implements OSPF and adjacent routing functions. When OSPF Source Packet Routing (SPRING / segment routing) is configured with best-route Prefix-SID installation, rpd parses Prefix-SID information carried in OSPF traffic and reaches an internal assert() that an adjacent peer can trigger with OSPF traffic it is able to source on the adjacency. CWE-617 (Reachable Assertion) describes exactly this class: the daemon aborts instead of recovering gracefully, which is why the assessed impact is availability-only (CVSS 4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L, and CVSS 3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). The affected CPEs are cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* across the 23.x, 24.x, 25.x and 26.x release trains, so the underlying exposure is the combination of OSPF adjacency processing and a non-default segment-routing feature rather than a remotely reachable internet-facing bug.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 7.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Adjacent OSPF peer gives AV:A; no authentication asserted in the vector yields PR:N; impact is availability-only (rpd crash), so C:N/I:N/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 7.1 (HIGH)
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:15 cve.org
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A Reachable Assertion vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent OSPF peer to cause a denial of service via OSPF traffic processed while OSPF Source Packet Routing best-route Prefix-SID installation is configured.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved routers configured with OSPF Source Packet Routing may experience a routing protocol daemon crash, leading to network downtime and loss of routing availability. This vulnerability requires an attacker to have a position on an adjacent OSPF peer within the routing domain, and only affects systems with the non-default SPRING/segment-routing Prefix-SID feature enabled. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the potential for service disruption in critical network infrastructure warrants immediate attention.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Juniper Junos routers are widely deployed in enterprise and carrier networks
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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CVE-2026-102175 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Heap-based buffer overflow in the sdxd service-deployment daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allow

CVE-2026-33792 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

A stack-based buffer overflow in the srxpfe packet forwarding process of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices

CVE-2026-101986 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Unauthenticated remote code execution with elevated privileges is possible in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved thro

CVE-2026-101982 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Remote root code execution in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Junos OS is reachable through protocol-valid

CVE-2026-101990 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Remote code execution (on Junos OS) and rpd denial of service (on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved) result from a stack-bas

CVE-2026-33796 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Remote code execution with root privileges on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved is possible when the routin

CVE-2026-101983 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Remote code execution and denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved arise from a stack-based b

CVE-2026-101954 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Unauthenticated remote attackers can gain root-level configuration access and fully compromise Juniper Junos OS and Juno

CVE-2026-101980 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Integer underflow in the Junos OS kernel can crash a device when the Extended Echo feature (RFC 8335 ICMP probing) is co

CVE-2026-101950 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Heap-based buffer overflow in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices that have Secure Vector Routing (SVR) enab

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