Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain adjacent access to OSPF-enabled segment
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ExploitCraft malicious OSPFv2 packets
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ExecutionTrigger integer overflow in rpd
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ImpactCrash routing daemon (denial of service)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the target Junos OS / Junos OS Evolved device has OSPFv2 configured and running on at least one interface, and that the attacker can send packets onto that OSPF-enabled interface's broadcast/adjacent segment (Layer 2 adjacency or an OSPF neighbor relationship). No authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are needed, but the AV:A adjacency requirement is the primary limiting factor: the attacker cannot reach the daemon from an arbitrary remote Internet location and must be on or able to inject onto the OSPF-speaking network. Devices without OSPFv2 enabled are not exploitable. Fixed releases are listed per train (e.g., 23.2R2-S7.7, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2 and the corresponding -EVO builds). |
| Impact | This is a credible but bounded operational risk rather than a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms an unauthenticated attacker with low complexity and no user interaction can trigger it, but only from an adjacent position (AV:A) - the attacker must already be on an OSPF-speaking network segment, which sharply narrows the realistic threat population to insiders, compromised adjacent devices, or attackers who have already gained a foothold on the routing fabric. Impact is availability-only (VC:N/VI:N/VA:H with SA:L), consistent with a routing-daemon crash/DoS and no confidentiality or integrity exposure. No EPSS score was provided, and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit in the supplied data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' A vendor patch is available and the flaw was reported by Juniper itself, indicating coordinated disclosure rather than observed in-the-wild abuse. Net: prioritize patching on internet-adjacent or multi-tenant routing edges where OSPF trust boundaries are weak, but this is not a widely-weaponizable remote-internet threat given the adjacency requirement. No EPSS/KEV data was supplied, so widespread-exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the input. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker positioned on a network segment that participates in OSPFv2 (e.g., a compromised adjacent router, server, or rogue device on an OSPF-enabled VLAN) crafts and sends specific malformed OSPFv2 packets to a vulnerable Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved device. The packets trigger an integer overflow in the routing protocol daemon (rpd), crashing it and causing a denial of service that disrupts routing. No authentication or user interaction is required, but the attacker must have adjacent (Layer 2 / same OSPF domain) access; no public exploit code was identified in the provided data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved stems from an integer overflow/wraparound in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) OSPFv2 handling, allowing an unauthenticated adjacent attacker to disrupt or crash rpd by sending specifically crafted OSPFv2 packets onto an OSPF-enabled interface. Only devices with OSPFv2 configured and reachable at Layer 2 on the attacker's segment are exposed, which is the primary limiting factor; devices without OSPFv2 running are not affected. Scoring is CVSS 4.0 7.1 and CVSS 3.1 7.1 (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, availability-only impact), no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and vendor patches are available for the affected release trains.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply the fixed Junos OS releases 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, and 26.2R1-S2, or the corresponding Junos OS Evolved builds 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, and 26.2R1-S2-EVO, as documented in JSA112187 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187). Until upgrades can be scheduled, the most effective compensating control is to remove the attack surface: disable OSPFv2 on interfaces that do not require it and convert unnecessary OSPF interfaces to passive mode, accepting that this reduces dynamic topology learning and may break routing on those links. Where OSPF must remain enabled, confine the OSPF-speaking segment to trusted equipment and filter inbound OSPF traffic (IP protocol 89, multicast destinations 224.0.0.5 and 224.0.0.6) at Layer 2/Layer 3 boundaries to block spoofed OSPF packets from untrusted adjacent hosts, recognizing that this requires consistent ACL/filter maintenance and can interfere with legitimate neighbor formation if misconfigured. Enabling OSPF authentication (MD5 or SHA) raises the bar against forged adjacency and injection attempts but does not protect against an attacker that possesses the key and requires coordinated reconfiguration across all neighbors, so it should be treated as defense in depth rather than a fix. Monitor rpd for crash, restart, or core-dump events as an indicator of attempted exploitation, and prioritize patching on devices where OSPFv2 is enabled on segments reachable by untrusted or guest hosts.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is CWE-190 (Integer Overflow or Wraparound) in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved, occurring while processing OSPFv2 (OSPF for IPv4) packets received on an OSPF-enabled interface. Because OSPFv2 is a link-state routing protocol that exchanges Hello and link-state packets over IP protocol 89 to multicast addresses such as 224.0.0.5 and 224.0.0.6, any host that can source packets onto that broadcast/adjacent segment can reach the daemon's packet path without authenticating. A malformed packet triggers the arithmetic wraparound during internal length/field computation, driving rpd into an error condition that degrades or halts routing services on the device. The affected product set is captured by the CPE entries cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os:* and cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved:* (versions wildcarded), covering both the classic Junos OS and the Junos OS Evolved platforms; the impact is confined to availability of the routing daemon, with no confidentiality or integrity effect reported.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
Adjacent OSPF segment access gives AV:A; no auth or interaction (PR:N/UI:N); integer overflow crashes rpd for availability-only impact (A:H), with no confidentiality or integrity effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).
CVSS VectorVendor: juniper
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
An Integer Overflow or Wraparound vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service via specific OSPFv2 packets sent on an OSPF-enabled interface.
Executive ViewAI
Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved contain a high-severity availability flaw in the routing protocol daemon that an unauthenticated attacker on the same Layer 2 network segment can trigger using crafted OSPFv2 traffic, crashing or destabilizing routing on affected devices. Only network elements with OSPFv2 enabled and reachable at Layer 2 are exposed, so the practical impact is concentrated in organizations running OSPFv2 on Juniper routing and switching platforms, where a successful attack could cause localized outages, routing instability, and degraded service delivery. Because no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and vendor patches are already available, leadership should prioritize patching the OSPFv2-enabled Juniper estate rather than treating this as an emergency incident.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
OS command injection in the phcd phone-home daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved lets an adjacent, u
Unauthenticated remote code execution with root privileges affects Juniper Networks Junos OS devices that expose the J-W
Heap-based buffer overflow in the sdxd service-deployment daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allow
A stack-based buffer overflow in the srxpfe packet forwarding process of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices
Unauthenticated remote code execution with elevated privileges is possible in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved thro
Remote root code execution in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Junos OS is reachable through protocol-valid
Remote code execution (on Junos OS) and rpd denial of service (on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved) result from a stack-bas
Remote code execution with root privileges on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved is possible when the routin
Remote code execution and denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved arise from a stack-based b
Unauthenticated remote attackers can gain root-level configuration access and fully compromise Juniper Junos OS and Juno
Integer underflow in the Junos OS kernel can crash a device when the Extended Echo feature (RFC 8335 ICMP probing) is co
Heap-based buffer overflow in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices that have Secure Vector Routing (SVR) enab
EUVD-2026-101412
GHSA-qjp2-x6fg-g376
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB