Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain adjacent Layer 2 network access
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DeliveryFlood crafted LLDP frames at target
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ExploitTrigger l2cpd memory leak (CWE-401)
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ExecutionExhaust process memory
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ImpactDisrupt Layer 2 control-plane
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Resource cleanup, leak prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the target Junos OS / Junos OS Evolved device to have LLDP 'fast receive processing' enabled - this specific non-default feature state is the explicit trigger named in the description, so devices without it are not exploitable by this vector. The attacker must also be adjacent at Layer 2 (AV:A), meaning direct presence on the same broadcast/link segment as the device; this is not routable across the internet and constrains the realistic threat to LAN-resident or compromised-neighbor attackers. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). Impact is limited to availability - degradation/disruption of the l2cpd process and the Layer 2 control plane - with no confidentiality or integrity effect. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-priority availability issue, not a critical one. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L, base 7.1) shows an adjacent-network, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack with high availability impact but zero confidentiality or integrity impact - purely a denial-of-service against the l2cpd process. The adjacent (AV:A) vector is a meaningful limiter: the attacker must be on the same Layer 2 segment, which rules out internet-scale remote exploitation and makes this more relevant to attackers with local/LAN footholds or compromised adjacent devices. A further strong limiter is that exploitation requires 'fast receive processing' for LLDP to be enabled, which is a non-default feature state rather than a universally reachable condition. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization - this appears to be a vendor-reported (Juniper) issue with a patch already available. Note one data conflict: the input Tags include 'Information Disclosure,' which contradicts the CVSS vector (VC:N/VI:N) and the description - this is clearly a memory-exhaustion/DoS flaw, not information disclosure, and the tag appears mislabeled. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker positioned on the same Layer 2 segment as a vulnerable Juniper device (e.g., via a compromised adjacent host or rogue device on the LAN) sends a stream of crafted LLDP frames to a router/switch that has LLDP fast receive processing enabled. Each frame triggers a memory leak in the l2cpd process, which over time exhausts process memory and disrupts the Layer 2 control plane, degrading or halting L2 protocol operation. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Memory exhaustion in the Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved l2cpd process allows an unauthenticated attacker on the same Layer 2 segment to disrupt Layer 2 control-plane operations by sending LLDP traffic, but only when the non-default LLDP fast-receive-processing feature is enabled. No authentication or user interaction is required, and the impact is limited to availability (CVSS 3.1 7.1, AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect. A vendor patch is available through Juniper advisory JSA112187, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released fixed versions: for Junos OS, 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, and 26.2R1-S2; for Junos OS Evolved, 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, and 26.2R1-S2-EVO, as documented in Juniper advisory JSA112187 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187). Where immediate upgrade is not possible, disable the non-default LLDP fast-receive-processing feature on interfaces where it is not required; this removes the specific trigger but may reduce LLDP packet-processing throughput and slow neighbor/topology updates on busy segments. Disabling LLDP entirely on untrusted edge ports removes the attack surface at the cost of losing neighbor discovery, voice VLAN advertisement, and some PoE negotiation behavior. Because exploitation requires Layer 2 adjacency, restrict untrusted access to the broadcast domain using 802.1X, MACsec, or port security, and disable unused switch ports, to limit which hosts can reach the device's LLDP listener.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
l2cpd is the Junos daemon responsible for Layer 2 control protocols, including LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol), and it runs on both Junos OS and the Linux-based Junos OS Evolved. The flaw is CWE-401 (Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime), a memory-management error in which a reference to an allocated buffer is dropped without the memory being freed, occurring here in the LLDP receive path when the non-default fast-receive-processing code path is enabled. Because LLDP frames are link-local multicast and require no authentication, any host on the same broadcast domain can continuously stream LLDP frames to drive the leak; the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L) and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) both describe a purely availability-impacting issue confined to adjacent attackers, with no confidentiality or integrity impact and no user interaction. Repeated frames cause l2cpd memory usage to grow until exhaustion, at which point the daemon can crash or restart, interrupting LLDP and the other Layer 2 control-plane functions it manages.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
Adjacent L2 attack via unauthenticated LLDP frames gives AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; impact is availability-only (l2cpd DoS) so C:N/I:N/A:H, scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).
CVSS VectorVendor: juniper
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
An Improper Release of Memory Before Removing Last Reference vulnerability in the l2cpd process of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved platforms allows an adjacent unauthenticated attacker to cause l2cpd memory exhaustion and Layer 2 control-plane disruption via LLDP traffic when fast receive processing is enabled.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity availability flaw in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved affects the l2cpd Layer 2 control-plane process, allowing an attacker with a foothold on the same network segment to exhaust memory and disrupt Layer 2 operations on affected switches and routers. Only environments that have enabled the non-default LLDP fast-receive-processing feature are exposed, but for those organizations the failure mode is loss of network availability rather than data exposure, making this primarily a resilience and uptime risk for network operations and the business services that depend on them.
Apply vendor patch. If patching cannot be completed immediately, disable the non-default LLDP fast-receive-processing feature on affected Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved devices, and restrict Layer 2 adjacency through port security, 802.1X, and strict access-port segmentation to reduce the pool of hosts able to reach the control plane.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
OS command injection in the phcd phone-home daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved lets an adjacent, u
Unauthenticated remote code execution with root privileges affects Juniper Networks Junos OS devices that expose the J-W
Heap-based buffer overflow in the sdxd service-deployment daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allow
A stack-based buffer overflow in the srxpfe packet forwarding process of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices
Unauthenticated remote code execution with elevated privileges is possible in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved thro
Remote root code execution in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Junos OS is reachable through protocol-valid
Remote code execution (on Junos OS) and rpd denial of service (on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved) result from a stack-bas
Remote code execution with root privileges on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved is possible when the routin
Remote code execution and denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved arise from a stack-based b
Unauthenticated remote attackers can gain root-level configuration access and fully compromise Juniper Junos OS and Juno
Integer underflow in the Junos OS kernel can crash a device when the Extended Echo feature (RFC 8335 ICMP probing) is co
Heap-based buffer overflow in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices that have Secure Vector Routing (SVR) enab
EUVD-2026-101375
GHSA-852v-q4p2-pprc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB