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Junos OS EUVDEUVD-2026-101375

| CVE-2026-102051 HIGH
Memory Leak (CWE-401)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-852v-q4p2-pprc
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent Layer 2 network access
  2. Delivery
    Flood crafted LLDP frames at target
  3. Exploit
    Trigger l2cpd memory leak (CWE-401)
  4. Execution
    Exhaust process memory
  5. Impact
    Disrupt Layer 2 control-plane

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Resource cleanup, leak prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target Junos OS / Junos OS Evolved device to have LLDP 'fast receive processing' enabled - this specific non-default feature state is the explicit trigger named in the description, so devices without it are not exploitable by this vector. The attacker must also be adjacent at Layer 2 (AV:A), meaning direct presence on the same broadcast/link segment as the device; this is not routable across the internet and constrains the realistic threat to LAN-resident or compromised-neighbor attackers. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). Impact is limited to availability - degradation/disruption of the l2cpd process and the Layer 2 control plane - with no confidentiality or integrity effect.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority availability issue, not a critical one. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L, base 7.1) shows an adjacent-network, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack with high availability impact but zero confidentiality or integrity impact - purely a denial-of-service against the l2cpd process. The adjacent (AV:A) vector is a meaningful limiter: the attacker must be on the same Layer 2 segment, which rules out internet-scale remote exploitation and makes this more relevant to attackers with local/LAN footholds or compromised adjacent devices. A further strong limiter is that exploitation requires 'fast receive processing' for LLDP to be enabled, which is a non-default feature state rather than a universally reachable condition. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization - this appears to be a vendor-reported (Juniper) issue with a patch already available. Note one data conflict: the input Tags include 'Information Disclosure,' which contradicts the CVSS vector (VC:N/VI:N) and the description - this is clearly a memory-exhaustion/DoS flaw, not information disclosure, and the tag appears mislabeled.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned on the same Layer 2 segment as a vulnerable Juniper device (e.g., via a compromised adjacent host or rogue device on the LAN) sends a stream of crafted LLDP frames to a router/switch that has LLDP fast receive processing enabled. Each frame triggers a memory leak in the l2cpd process, which over time exhausts process memory and disrupts the Layer 2 control plane, degrading or halting L2 protocol operation. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Memory exhaustion in the Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved l2cpd process allows an unauthenticated attacker on the same Layer 2 segment to disrupt Layer 2 control-plane operations by sending LLDP traffic, but only when the non-default LLDP fast-receive-processing feature is enabled. No authentication or user interaction is required, and the impact is limited to availability (CVSS 3.1 7.1, AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect. A vendor patch is available through Juniper advisory JSA112187, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released fixed versions: for Junos OS, 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, and 26.2R1-S2; for Junos OS Evolved, 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, and 26.2R1-S2-EVO, as documented in Juniper advisory JSA112187 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187). Where immediate upgrade is not possible, disable the non-default LLDP fast-receive-processing feature on interfaces where it is not required; this removes the specific trigger but may reduce LLDP packet-processing throughput and slow neighbor/topology updates on busy segments. Disabling LLDP entirely on untrusted edge ports removes the attack surface at the cost of losing neighbor discovery, voice VLAN advertisement, and some PoE negotiation behavior. Because exploitation requires Layer 2 adjacency, restrict untrusted access to the broadcast domain using 802.1X, MACsec, or port security, and disable unused switch ports, to limit which hosts can reach the device's LLDP listener.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.5
Junos OS Evolved 25.4 <25.4R1-S3-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.6-EVO
Junos OS 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.13
Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S5
Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100
Junos OS Evolved 25.2X100 <25.2X100-D35-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.4 <24.4R2-S5-EVO
Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3
Junos OS Evolved 25.4X300 <25.4X300-D40-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 26.2 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R2-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 0 <23.2R2-S7.7-EVO
Junos OS 26.2 <26.2R1-S2
Junos OS 0 <23.2R2-S7.7
Junos OS Evolved 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.11-EVO
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2-S2

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2
euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

l2cpd is the Junos daemon responsible for Layer 2 control protocols, including LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol), and it runs on both Junos OS and the Linux-based Junos OS Evolved. The flaw is CWE-401 (Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime), a memory-management error in which a reference to an allocated buffer is dropped without the memory being freed, occurring here in the LLDP receive path when the non-default fast-receive-processing code path is enabled. Because LLDP frames are link-local multicast and require no authentication, any host on the same broadcast domain can continuously stream LLDP frames to drive the leak; the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L) and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) both describe a purely availability-impacting issue confined to adjacent attackers, with no confidentiality or integrity impact and no user interaction. Repeated frames cause l2cpd memory usage to grow until exhaustion, at which point the daemon can crash or restart, interrupting LLDP and the other Layer 2 control-plane functions it manages.

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 7.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Adjacent L2 attack via unauthenticated LLDP frames gives AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; impact is availability-only (l2cpd DoS) so C:N/I:N/A:H, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
Severity Changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 7.1 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:53 cve.org
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

An Improper Release of Memory Before Removing Last Reference vulnerability in the l2cpd process of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved platforms allows an adjacent unauthenticated attacker to cause l2cpd memory exhaustion and Layer 2 control-plane disruption via LLDP traffic when fast receive processing is enabled.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity availability flaw in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved affects the l2cpd Layer 2 control-plane process, allowing an attacker with a foothold on the same network segment to exhaust memory and disrupt Layer 2 operations on affected switches and routers. Only environments that have enabled the non-default LLDP fast-receive-processing feature are exposed, but for those organizations the failure mode is loss of network availability rather than data exposure, making this primarily a resilience and uptime risk for network operations and the business services that depend on them.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching cannot be completed immediately, disable the non-default LLDP fast-receive-processing feature on affected Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved devices, and restrict Layer 2 adjacency through port security, 802.1X, and strict access-port segmentation to reduce the pool of hosts able to reach the control plane.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Widely deployed enterprise and carrier networking appliances (Juniper Junos OS/Evolved)
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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OS command injection in the phcd phone-home daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved lets an adjacent, u

CVE-2026-101956 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Unauthenticated remote code execution with root privileges affects Juniper Networks Junos OS devices that expose the J-W

CVE-2026-102175 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Heap-based buffer overflow in the sdxd service-deployment daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allow

CVE-2026-33792 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

A stack-based buffer overflow in the srxpfe packet forwarding process of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices

CVE-2026-101986 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Unauthenticated remote code execution with elevated privileges is possible in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved thro

CVE-2026-101982 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Remote root code execution in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Junos OS is reachable through protocol-valid

CVE-2026-101990 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Remote code execution (on Junos OS) and rpd denial of service (on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved) result from a stack-bas

CVE-2026-33796 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Remote code execution with root privileges on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved is possible when the routin

CVE-2026-101983 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Remote code execution and denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved arise from a stack-based b

CVE-2026-101954 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Unauthenticated remote attackers can gain root-level configuration access and fully compromise Juniper Junos OS and Juno

CVE-2026-101980 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Integer underflow in the Junos OS kernel can crash a device when the Extended Echo feature (RFC 8335 ICMP probing) is co

CVE-2026-101950 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Heap-based buffer overflow in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices that have Secure Vector Routing (SVR) enab

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