Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessEstablish EVPN BGP peering with target
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DeliveryAdvertise crafted Type-2 MAC/IP routes
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ExploitTrigger integer overflow in l2ald
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ExecutionCrash l2ald address-learning process
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ImpactDenial of service on EVPN fabric
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the target to be running EVPN with a configured, established BGP peering session, and the attacker must control a device acting as one of those configured EVPN BGP peers - a crafted EVPN Type-2 (MAC/IP) route advertisement is the trigger. The limiting factors are significant: the device must have EVPN configured and operational, and the attacker must already hold a trusted peer position in the EVPN control plane (not arbitrary unauthenticated internet access despite the PR:N rating). Devices without EVPN configured, or deployments where all BGP peers are strictly controlled and trusted, are not realistically exposed. |
| Impact | This is a credible operational priority for networks running EVPN, though not a mass-exploitation threat. The Juniper-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector scores 8.7 (High) driven entirely by availability impact (VA:H, SA:L) with no confidentiality or integrity effect - consistent with a CWE-190 integer overflow in the l2ald (Layer 2 Address Learning Daemon) process causing a denial of service. The vector lists PR:N (no privileges) and AV:N (network), which would normally imply trivial remote exploitation; however, the description states the attacker must be a 'configured EVPN BGP peer,' meaning an established BGP/EVPN adjacency is a hard prerequisite. This is a meaningful tension: CVSS treats the attacker as unauthenticated, but in practice exploitation requires an already-trusted peering relationship, which substantially narrows the realistic attacker set to a compromised or malicious peer rather than any arbitrary internet host - verify exploitability assumptions against the Juniper advisory (JSA112187). No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization; the 4.0 Exploit Maturity is 'X' (not defined). Net: treat as a prioritized patch for EVPN-enabled Junos/Junos OS Evolved fabrics where peer trust cannot be fully guaranteed, but it is not a drop-everything internet-facing emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A malicious or compromised device that is an established EVPN BGP peer advertises specially crafted EVPN Type-2 (MAC/IP) routes to a target Junos or Junos OS Evolved device. The crafted route data triggers an integer overflow in the l2ald process, crashing it and disrupting Layer 2 address learning, resulting in denial of service. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data; exploitation requires an existing EVPN peering relationship, so this is limited to adjacent trusted peers rather than arbitrary remote hosts. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: the Layer 2 address learning daemon (l2ald) contains an integer overflow/wraparound (CWE-190) that can be triggered by a crafted EVPN Type-2 (MAC/IP) route advertisement, causing the process to fail and disrupting EVPN-based Layer 2 forwarding. Affected are devices running EVPN with an established, configured BGP peering session; the attacker must control one of those configured EVPN BGP peers, so exposure is limited to environments where EVPN is deployed and peer trust is not strictly enforced. CVSS 8.7 (CVSS 4.0) and 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H; no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV). This is a credible operational priority for networks running EVPN, though not a mass-exploitation threat.
RemediationAI
Patch availability is not specified in the provided intelligence; consult the vendor advisory at https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187 for the fixed Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved release trains and upgrade to the recommended build, since no exact fix version can be cited from the available data. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, compensating controls should focus on the preconditions for exploitation: restrict EVPN BGP peering to explicitly trusted peers using prefix lists, MD5/TCP-AO authentication, and TTL-security or ACLs permitting TCP/179 only from known router addresses, accepting that this does not protect against a compromised or misconfigured trusted peer. Apply inbound route limits and prefix maximums on EVPN address families, and where supported, route-policy filtering that rejects unexpected Type-2 MAC/IP advertisements; these reduce the chance of a crafted route reaching l2ald but can cause legitimate EVPN routes to be dropped if limits are set too tightly. Disable EVPN entirely on devices that do not require it, eliminating the attack surface at the cost of the Layer 2 extension services those devices provide. Monitor l2ald for crashes or core dumps (for example, via system log events and commit/restart anomalies) so that a triggered overflow is detected quickly, and correlate peer changes to identify the advertising neighbor.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is an integer overflow or wraparound (CWE-190) inside l2ald, the Junos daemon responsible for Layer 2 address learning and for programming MAC forwarding state derived from EVPN control-plane routes. EVPN (Ethernet VPN) uses BGP as its control plane, and Type-2 routes are the MAC/IP Advertisement routes that advertise host MAC addresses (and optionally IP bindings) across the EVPN domain; a receiving PE device processes these advertisements into its Layer 2 forwarding tables. A malformed or oversized Type-2 advertisement received from a configured EVPN BGP peer causes an arithmetic overflow in the processing path, corrupting l2ald state and resulting in a daemon crash. Because the failure is confined to l2ald and the EVPN control plane, the impact is availability of EVPN-based Layer 2 services rather than confidentiality or integrity, matching the assessed C:N/I:N/A:H profile. The CPE entries cover both Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved, indicating the same daemon logic is shared across both platforms; wildcard versioning in the CPE data means the precise fixed and affected release trains are defined only in the vendor advisory JSA112187.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
Network-triggered via EVPN route advertisement with low complexity; availability-only impact (process crash), no C/I; PR:N kept to match vendor though an established peer relationship is required in practice.
Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).
CVSS VectorVendor: juniper
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
An Integer Overflow or Wraparound vulnerability in the l2ald process of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a configured EVPN BGP peer to cause a denial of service via EVPN Type-2 MAC/IP routes.
Executive ViewAI
Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved environments that use EVPN for Layer 2 transport face a high-severity denial-of-service issue that can interrupt connectivity for dependent services and users. The exposure is limited to networks where EVPN peer trust is not strictly enforced, so leadership should treat it as an operational availability risk in the organization's Juniper EVPN footprint rather than a broadly exploitable internet-facing threat. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and security leadership should prioritize EVPN peer hardening and monitoring now.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting EVPN BGP peering to trusted peers, enabling BGP authentication (e.g., MD5 or TCP-AO where supported), applying strict inbound and outbound EVPN route filters, enforcing maximum-prefix limits, rate-limiting EVPN route updates, monitoring l2ald for crashes, and disabling EVPN where not operationally required. Apply vendor patch once released.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
OS command injection in the phcd phone-home daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved lets an adjacent, u
Unauthenticated remote code execution with root privileges affects Juniper Networks Junos OS devices that expose the J-W
Heap-based buffer overflow in the sdxd service-deployment daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allow
A stack-based buffer overflow in the srxpfe packet forwarding process of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices
Unauthenticated remote code execution with elevated privileges is possible in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved thro
Remote root code execution in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Junos OS is reachable through protocol-valid
Remote code execution (on Junos OS) and rpd denial of service (on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved) result from a stack-bas
Remote code execution with root privileges on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved is possible when the routin
Remote code execution and denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved arise from a stack-based b
Unauthenticated remote attackers can gain root-level configuration access and fully compromise Juniper Junos OS and Juno
Integer underflow in the Junos OS kernel can crash a device when the Extended Echo feature (RFC 8335 ICMP probing) is co
Heap-based buffer overflow in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices that have Secure Vector Routing (SVR) enab
EUVD-2026-101361
GHSA-5f45-xmp9-v5g9
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB