Skip to main content

Junos OS EUVDEUVD-2026-101353

| CVE-2026-102028 HIGH
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-76wm-rm4f-xmfq
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Establish/compromise configured BGP peer session
  2. Delivery
    Send multiple BGP UPDATEs over single TCP session
  3. Exploit
    Trigger NULL pointer dereference in rpd
  4. Execution
    Crash routing protocol daemon
  5. Impact
    Routing/forwarding denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the non-default configuration 'bgp family l2vpn auto-discovery-only' to be enabled on the Junos OS / Junos OS Evolved device, and the attacker must be an established, configured BGP peer able to send multiple BGP UPDATE messages over a single TCP session. Limiting factors: the device must have L2VPN auto-discovery-only configured (devices without this BGP family configured are not affected), and the attacker needs an active BGP adjacency with the target (a trusted routing relationship), so this is not exploitable by arbitrary internet hosts despite the PR:N rating. Impact is limited to denial of service with automatic rpd recovery; no confidentiality or integrity impact.

Impact

This is a genuine availability-focused risk for networks that enable the specific affected feature, but not a blanket emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity, no-privilege, no-interaction trigger, and the 8.7 score reflects high availability impact (VA:H) plus a minor subsequent-system availability effect (SA:L) - consistent with crashing the routing protocol daemon on a network device. The supplemental metric AU:Y (Automatable: Yes) and R:A (automatic recovery, i.e., rpd restarts) indicate the DoS can be repeatedly/automatically triggered but is self-recovering, so impact is a repeated/sustained crash-loop rather than permanent compromise. Confidentiality and integrity are explicitly N - this is purely a denial-of-service, not RCE or data exposure. Critically, the raw PR:N understates a real precondition: the attacker must already be an established, configured BGP peer (a trust-adjacency relationship), and the device must have the non-default 'bgp family l2vpn auto-discovery-only' option enabled. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code; this reads as a high-CVSS but conditionally-exploitable issue whose real-world priority depends heavily on whether the affected L2VPN auto-discovery configuration is in use.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who controls or has compromised a configured BGP neighbor of a vulnerable Junos/Junos OS Evolved device sends multiple BGP UPDATE messages over a single established TCP session while the target has 'bgp family l2vpn auto-discovery-only' enabled. This triggers a NULL pointer dereference in rpd, crashing the routing daemon and disrupting routing/forwarding until it restarts, and the attacker can repeat the UPDATEs to sustain the outage. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved arises when the routing protocol daemon (rpd) dereferences a NULL pointer while processing multiple BGP UPDATE messages delivered over a single TCP session, but only with the non-default 'bgp family l2vpn auto-discovery-only' BGP family configured. A remote BGP peer can crash rpd and interrupt routing services on the affected device; the daemon recovers, and there is no confidentiality or integrity impact. Exploitation requires an already-established, configured BGP adjacency rather than arbitrary internet access, and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch status: no vendor-released fix version is confirmed in the provided data, so consult Juniper Security Advisory JSA112187 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187) for the exact fixed Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved releases and upgrade to an advisory-listed build on both routing engines and in any dual-RE or VM host setup. Where an immediate upgrade is not possible, the most effective mitigation is to remove the exposure itself: if L2VPN auto-discovery is not in active use, delete the 'bgp family l2vpn auto-discovery-only' statement from the affected BGP group/session configuration, which eliminates the vulnerable code path entirely but disables the associated L2VPN auto-discovery capability. Because the attack requires an established BGP peer, harden the peering surface by limiting BGP sessions to explicitly configured neighbor addresses, enabling TCP MD5 or TCP-AO authentication and GTSM/TTL security so rogue or spoofed sessions cannot be established - this raises the bar against unauthorized peers but does nothing against a legitimate but misbehaving or compromised peer, so it is not a substitute for patching. Additionally, apply BGP UPDATE rate limiting and route-flap damping where operationally viable, accepting that aggressive throttling can delay legitimate convergence, and monitor for unexpected rpd restarts or BGP session resets as an early indicator of exploitation attempts.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS Evolved 0 <23.2R2-S7.7-EVO
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2-S2
Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S5
Junos OS Evolved 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.6-EVO
Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3
Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R2-S2-EVO
Junos OS 26.2 <26.2R1-S2
Junos OS Evolved 26.2 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS 0 <23.2R2-S7.7
Junos OS Evolved 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.11-EVO
Junos OS 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.5
Junos OS Evolved 25.2X100 <25.2X100-D35-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100
Junos OS 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.13
Junos OS Evolved 24.4 <24.4R2-S5-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4 <25.4R1-S3-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4X300 <25.4X300-D40-EVO

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2
euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The defect is a NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476) in rpd, the Junos routing protocol daemon that implements BGP and other routing protocols. It is reachable through the BGP L2VPN auto-discovery-only address family, a feature tied to BGP-based L2VPN auto-discovery (BGP-AD) capability advertisement, where the daemon processes an unusual volume or sequence of UPDATE messages arriving on a single TCP session and fails to validate a pointer before use. A missing or conditional-initialization path in that parsing logic causes rpd to fault instead of handling the message gracefully. The affected products, per the supplied CPEs cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, are Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved with wildcarded version ranges - the vendor did not scope a specific release window in the provided data, so configuration, not release, is the primary exposure driver. The vendor's CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L) emphasizes high availability impact on rpd plus low subsequent availability impact on dependent systems, consistent with our own assessment (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) that this is a pure availability issue.

Know when Junos Os gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remotely triggerable by a configured BGP peer with no added privileges or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); pure availability loss from rpd crash (A:H, C:N/I:N), scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH) 8.7 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:49 cve.org
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

A NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a remote BGP peer to cause a denial of service when multiple UPDATEs occur over a single TCP session with 'bgp family l2vpn auto-discovery-only' configured.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved devices that have the non-default 'bgp family l2vpn auto-discovery-only' BGP family enabled can be forced to crash their routing protocol daemon by a peer sending crafted BGP UPDATE messages, interrupting routing services on that device. Exposure is limited to organizations that have deliberately configured this optional BGP family and maintain an established BGP adjacency with the sending peer; there is no confidentiality or integrity impact and the daemon recovers on its own. Leadership should care because affected routers are typically network-core infrastructure, so even a self-healing routing outage can cascade into customer-facing or site-to-site availability disruptions, and no vendor patch is available at this time.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: remove or disable the non-default 'bgp family l2vpn auto-discovery-only' BGP family where it is not operationally required; restrict and authenticate BGP adjacencies to explicitly trusted peers; apply inbound prefix filtering, TTL security, and UPDATE burst rate limiting; monitor and alert on rpd restarts and unexpected BGP session resets, and apply Juniper-published workarounds from the vendor advisory.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 55% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Juniper Junos routers/switches are widely deployed in enterprise and carrier networks
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2026-102059 HIGH
8.7 Oct 14

OS command injection in the phcd phone-home daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved lets an adjacent, u

CVE-2026-101956 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Unauthenticated remote code execution with root privileges affects Juniper Networks Junos OS devices that expose the J-W

CVE-2026-102175 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Heap-based buffer overflow in the sdxd service-deployment daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allow

CVE-2026-33792 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

A stack-based buffer overflow in the srxpfe packet forwarding process of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices

CVE-2026-101986 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Unauthenticated remote code execution with elevated privileges is possible in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved thro

CVE-2026-101982 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Remote root code execution in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Junos OS is reachable through protocol-valid

CVE-2026-101990 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Remote code execution (on Junos OS) and rpd denial of service (on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved) result from a stack-bas

CVE-2026-33796 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Remote code execution with root privileges on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved is possible when the routin

CVE-2026-101983 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Remote code execution and denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved arise from a stack-based b

CVE-2026-101954 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Unauthenticated remote attackers can gain root-level configuration access and fully compromise Juniper Junos OS and Juno

CVE-2026-101980 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Integer underflow in the Junos OS kernel can crash a device when the Extended Echo feature (RFC 8335 ICMP probing) is co

CVE-2026-101950 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Heap-based buffer overflow in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices that have Secure Vector Routing (SVR) enab

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy