Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessBecome/compromise configured EVPN peer
-
DeliveryCraft malformed Type-3/Type-4 route with length inconsistency
-
ExploitAdvertise route to target rpd
-
Executionrpd mishandles length during re-advertisement
-
ImpactRouting daemon crashes, denial of service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Length parameter validation
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the target to be running EVPN and to have an established EVPN peering session, because the malformed Type-3 (Inclusive Multicast Ethernet Tag) or Type-4 (Ethernet Segment) route must be received 'from a configured EVPN peer' and is triggered specifically during route re-advertisement processing in rpd. The key limiting factor is this control-plane trust relationship: the attacker must occupy or compromise a configured EVPN peer rather than being an arbitrary unauthenticated internet host, despite the PR:N rating. Devices not configured for EVPN are not affected. Impact is confined to availability (rpd crash / routing DoS); no confidentiality or integrity compromise occurs. |
| Impact | This is a genuine priority for networks running EVPN on Juniper gear, but with an important trust-boundary caveat. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) rates it 8.7 (High) with the impact concentrated entirely in availability (VA:H, with a secondary SA:L), which matches the stated denial-of-service effect on the rpd routing daemon. However, the description is explicit that the malformed EVPN Type-3/Type-4 route must be 'received from a configured EVPN peer' - so although CVSS scores it as PR:N/unauthenticated, real-world exploitation requires the attacker to already be (or to have compromised/spoofed) an established EVPN BGP peer, which is a significant mitigating trust relationship not reflected in the raw vector. EPSS is not provided, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Net: treat as a high-priority patch for EVPN-enabled Junos/Junos OS Evolved deployments (crashing rpd can disrupt all routing on a core device), but the peer-trust prerequisite makes opportunistic internet-wide exploitation unlikely relative to the headline score. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who controls or has compromised a device configured as an EVPN peer (or can inject into the EVPN control plane) sends a malformed EVPN Type-3 (Inclusive Multicast Ethernet Tag) or Type-4 (Ethernet Segment) route with inconsistent length fields. When the target Junos/Junos OS Evolved device processes and re-advertises the route, the length mismatch crashes the rpd routing protocol daemon, dropping routing adjacencies. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved can be triggered in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) by a malformed EVPN Type-3 or Type-4 route received from a configured EVPN peer and processed during re-advertisement. The vendor rates this 8.7, while independent assessment maps it to high availability impact (CVSS:3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity loss; the practical precondition is an established EVPN peering relationship, so an arbitrary internet host is not sufficient despite the unauthenticated CVSS vector. No public exploit code or CISA KEV active exploitation is identified in the provided data at time of analysis, and affected deployments are those running EVPN on unpatched Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved releases.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to vendor-released fixed versions: for Junos OS, 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, or 26.2R1-S2; for Junos OS Evolved, 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, or 26.2R1-S2-EVO. See Juniper advisory JSA112187 at https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187. Workarounds are constrained because the trigger must come from a configured EVPN peer: if EVPN is not required, disable EVPN configuration to remove exposure, with the trade-off of losing EVPN-based services; if EVPN is required, restrict EVPN peering to trusted devices and monitor rpd for crashes, but this does not protect against a compromised or malicious configured peer. BGP authentication can make peer spoofing harder but does not replace patching.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is CWE-130 (Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency) in Juniper's rpd process, the routing protocol daemon that handles BGP and EVPN control-plane messages. EVPN is a BGP address-family extension; Type-3 routes are Inclusive Multicast Ethernet Tag routes used for BUM traffic replication, and Type-4 routes are Ethernet Segment routes used for multihoming. A length-field inconsistency in an EVPN route received from a configured peer is processed when rpd re-advertises routes, causing the daemon to mishandle the message and crash. CPE data identifies juniper_networks:junos_os and juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved; devices must be configured for EVPN with an established peer session. The issue is control-plane only and results in availability loss (rpd crash and routing DoS), not data confidentiality or integrity compromise.
Know when Junos Os gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
Network-reachable control-plane input with low complexity and no required privileges beyond an existing peering yields PR:N/AC:L; impact is availability-only (rpd DoS), so C:N/I:N/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).
CVSS VectorVendor: juniper
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
An Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) process of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker to cause a denial of service via a malformed EVPN Type-3 or Type-4 route received from a configured EVPN peer and processed during re-advertisement.
Executive ViewAI
Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved contain a high-severity denial-of-service vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon that can be triggered by malformed EVPN Type-3 or Type-4 routes from a configured EVPN peer, potentially causing routing disruptions and availability loss for organizations with EVPN deployments. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the flaw is unauthenticated per CVSS vector (PR:N) and affects unpatched systems, making it a significant operational risk for service providers and enterprises relying on EVPN. Leadership should prioritize patching to maintain network uptime and prevent potential service outages.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
OS command injection in the phcd phone-home daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved lets an adjacent, u
Unauthenticated remote code execution with root privileges affects Juniper Networks Junos OS devices that expose the J-W
Heap-based buffer overflow in the sdxd service-deployment daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allow
A stack-based buffer overflow in the srxpfe packet forwarding process of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices
Unauthenticated remote code execution with elevated privileges is possible in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved thro
Remote root code execution in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Junos OS is reachable through protocol-valid
Remote code execution (on Junos OS) and rpd denial of service (on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved) result from a stack-bas
Remote code execution with root privileges on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved is possible when the routin
Remote code execution and denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved arise from a stack-based b
Unauthenticated remote attackers can gain root-level configuration access and fully compromise Juniper Junos OS and Juno
Integer underflow in the Junos OS kernel can crash a device when the Extended Echo feature (RFC 8335 ICMP probing) is co
Heap-based buffer overflow in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices that have Secure Vector Routing (SVR) enab
EUVD-2026-101320
GHSA-x6j5-6229-gfgq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB