Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessEstablish/abuse configured BGP peering session
-
ExploitSend crafted BGP route update
-
ExecutionTrigger NULL pointer dereference in rpd
-
ImpactCrash routing daemon causing DoS
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires ALL of the following: (1) the target runs an affected Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved release train; (2) both the routing-policy resolution-map feature AND policy event-tracing are configured/enabled - a non-default combination that does not exist in baseline configurations; and (3) the attacker is an already-configured, established BGP neighbor of the device (a peering/trust relationship must exist). The attack is then triggered by a single crafted BGP route update. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the specific resolution-map plus event-tracing configuration is not present by default, and exploitation is confined to existing BGP peers rather than arbitrary Internet hosts, so a device without that configuration or without the attacker as a peer is not exposed. |
| Impact | The vendor CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.7 (High) is driven entirely by availability impact (VA:H, SA:L) with no confidentiality or integrity effect, consistent with a NULL pointer dereference DoS (CWE-476). The vector claims network, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N), which on its face suggests high priority. However, this signal must be tempered: the description specifies exploitation is only possible when a non-default combination of features - routing-policy resolution-map AND policy event-tracing - is configured, and the trigger requires the attacker to already be a configured BGP neighbor, i.e. a pre-established peering/trust relationship. The vendor's AT:N (no attack requirement) appears optimistic given this explicit configuration dependency; AT:P would better reflect reality. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, or exploitation-probability data was supplied, and the vulnerability is NOT listed in CISA KEV and has no known public exploit. Net assessment: this is a genuine availability risk for carrier/enterprise networks running the specific affected Junos trains with that config, but the configured-peer prerequisite and non-default feature requirement make it targeted rather than mass-exploitable - not a drop-everything issue absent the vulnerable configuration. A patch is available, which should be the primary mitigation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker (or a misbehaving/compromised device) that is already an established, configured BGP neighbor of a vulnerable Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved router running with routing-policy resolution-map and policy event-tracing enabled sends a crafted BGP route update. The update triggers a NULL pointer dereference in the routing protocol daemon (rpd), crashing it and causing a denial of service. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Denial of service in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved rpd allows a configured BGP neighbor to crash the routing protocol daemon by sending a crafted BGP route update when both resolution-map routing policy and policy event-tracing are enabled. The flaw is a NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476) affecting multiple release trains; exploitation requires the non-default combination of those two features and an existing BGP peering relationship, so baseline or non-peered devices are not exposed. Juniper has released patches via advisory JSA112187, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to the fixed Junos OS/Junos OS Evolved release for each affected train, including 23.2R2-S7.7 (and 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO), 23.4R2-S8.13 (Evolved 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO), 24.2R2-S5.5 (Evolved 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO), 24.4R2-S5 (Evolved 24.4R2-S5-EVO), 25.2R2-S2 (Evolved 25.2R2-S2-EVO), 25.4R1-S3 (Evolved 25.4R1-S3-EVO), 26.2R1-S2 (Evolved 26.2R1-S2-EVO), plus 25.2X100-D35-EVO and 25.4X300-D40-EVO for the X100/X300 builds; consult Juniper advisory JSA112187 for exact platform-specific fixes. If immediate upgrade is not possible, disable either the routing-policy resolution-map feature or policy event-tracing because the vulnerable path requires both, understanding that this removes those policy and troubleshooting capabilities; alternatively restrict BGP peering to explicitly trusted neighbors and filter unexpected route updates, though this reduces routing flexibility. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The routing protocol daemon (rpd) handles BGP updates and routing policy in Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved. The vulnerability is a NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476) that occurs while processing a BGP route update only when the routing-policy resolution-map feature and policy event-tracing are both configured; this is a non-default feature/instrumentation combination, not present in baseline configurations. Affected CPEs are cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector is network/unauthenticated with high availability impact only (VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SA:L) and a base score of 8.7, while the independent assessment uses CVSS 3.1 with AC:H because the attacker must already be an established BGP neighbor and the vulnerable feature combination must be active. No confidentiality or integrity impact is expected; the effect is availability loss through rpd crash or restart.
Know when Junos Os gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
Network-reachable via BGP with no authentication modeled (PR:N), but AC:H reflects the required non-default resolution-map and policy event-tracing configuration; impact is availability-only (A:H), same authority (S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).
CVSS VectorVendor: juniper
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a configured BGP neighbor to cause a denial of service via a BGP route update when specific routing-policy resolution-map and policy event-tracing configuration is enabled.
Executive ViewAI
Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved routing protocol daemon (rpd) is vulnerable to a denial-of-service condition that can be triggered by a configured BGP peer under specific non-default configuration, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Organizations relying on Juniper routers with BGP peering and the combination of resolution-map routing policy and policy event-tracing enabled are at risk of routing instability and potential network outages. Leadership should prioritize patching because a single malicious or malformed route update from an existing peer can crash the routing daemon, disrupting connectivity.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
OS command injection in the phcd phone-home daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved lets an adjacent, u
Unauthenticated remote code execution with root privileges affects Juniper Networks Junos OS devices that expose the J-W
Heap-based buffer overflow in the sdxd service-deployment daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allow
A stack-based buffer overflow in the srxpfe packet forwarding process of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices
Unauthenticated remote code execution with elevated privileges is possible in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved thro
Remote root code execution in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Junos OS is reachable through protocol-valid
Remote code execution (on Junos OS) and rpd denial of service (on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved) result from a stack-bas
Remote code execution with root privileges on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved is possible when the routin
Remote code execution and denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved arise from a stack-based b
Unauthenticated remote attackers can gain root-level configuration access and fully compromise Juniper Junos OS and Juno
Integer underflow in the Junos OS kernel can crash a device when the Extended Echo feature (RFC 8335 ICMP probing) is co
Heap-based buffer overflow in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices that have Secure Vector Routing (SVR) enab
EUVD-2026-101319
GHSA-v9vf-m7f2-44g8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB