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Junos OS EUVDEUVD-2026-101311

| CVE-2026-101959 HIGH
Function Call With Incorrect Variable or Reference as Argument (CWE-688)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-vqw7-gfmm-3mrr
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent-network position to device
  2. Exploit
    Craft malformed MPLS LSP-ping packet
  3. Execution
    Send to rpd and trigger faulty reference handling
  4. Impact
    Crash routing daemon (control-plane DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an adjacent-network (AV:A) position - the attacker must be on the same L2 broadcast domain or a directly connected link to the target - and the device must be processing MPLS LSP-ping (MPLS OAM echo-request) traffic reaching the rpd, implying MPLS is deployed and enabled. No authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are needed, and default-configuration devices running MPLS are affected across the listed Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved trains. The primary limiting factor is the adjacency requirement: the flaw is not remotely reachable across routed/Internet paths, so blast radius is confined to attackers with local network reach, and impact is limited to availability (routing daemon crash) with no data exposure or modification.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority availability vulnerability, not a critical compromise. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L, base 7.1) is internally consistent with the description: an unauthenticated attacker with an adjacent-network position can crash the routing protocol daemon (rpd), yielding a denial of service with no confidentiality or integrity impact. The low attack complexity and lack of required privileges or user interaction make exploitation technically easy FOR an attacker who already holds adjacent access, but the AV:A constraint - not AV:N - is the dominant limiting factor and sharply narrows the realistic threat population to attackers on the same L2 segment or a directly connected link. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, KEV listing, or POC indicator was provided in the input, so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. SA:L signals a minor spillover effect on connected systems (e.g., routing adjacencies dropping), consistent with an rpd crash propagating control-plane disruption. Net: a legitimate patch-worthy DoS against routing infrastructure, but weighted well below network-reachable RCE-class issues.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned on an adjacent network segment or directly connected link to a vulnerable Junos OS / Junos OS Evolved device sends a specifically malformed MPLS LSP-ping (echo request) packet to the target. The rpd daemon mishandles the packet (CWE-688, function call with an incorrect variable/reference argument) and crashes, disrupting routing and causing a denial of service. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and no authentication or user interaction is required.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Denial of service in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker to crash the routing protocol daemon (rpd) by sending specifically malformed LSP-ping packets; this is a moderate-priority availability vulnerability, not a critical compromise, because it requires an adjacent-network position and MPLS LSP-ping processing to be enabled. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and Juniper has released fixed software versions for both Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved. Successful exploitation causes only availability impact to rpd, with no data exposure or modification.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Junos OS to 23.2R2-S7.7 or later, 23.4R2-S8.13 or later, 24.2R2-S5.5 or later, 24.4R2-S5 or later, 25.2R2-S2 or later, 25.4R1-S3 or later, or 26.2R1-S2 or later; upgrade Junos OS Evolved to 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO or later, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO or later, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO or later, 24.4R2-S5-EVO or later, 25.2R2-S2-EVO or later, 25.2X100-D35-EVO or later, 25.4R1-S3-EVO or later, 25.4X300-D40-EVO or later, or 26.2R1-S2-EVO or later. For Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100, the provided data lists it as affected but does not state a separate fixed version, so consult JSA112187 at https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187 for the applicable replacement. If immediate upgrade is not possible, reduce exposure by filtering or blocking MPLS OAM/LSP-ping traffic from untrusted adjacent interfaces using Junos firewall filters, and restrict L2 adjacency to trusted network segments; the trade-off is that legitimate LSP-ping monitoring may be disrupted. If LSP-ping/MPLS OAM is not operationally required, disabling it where supported removes the attack surface but sacrifices MPLS fault detection and troubleshooting; monitor for rpd crashes as a detection signal. Patch is available from the vendor, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS Evolved 25.4 <25.4R1-S3-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 0 <23.2R2-S7.7-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.4 <24.4R2-S5-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4X300 <25.4X300-D40-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.2X100 <25.2X100-D35-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R2-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.6-EVO
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2-S2
Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100
Junos OS 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.13
Junos OS Evolved 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.11-EVO
Junos OS 0 <23.2R2-S7.7
Junos OS 26.2 <26.2R1-S2
Junos OS Evolved 26.2 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.5
Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S5
Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2
euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is rpd, the routing protocol daemon in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved, and the root-cause class is CWE-688 (Function Call With Incorrect Variable or Reference as Argument), meaning malformed input can cause a function to be invoked with an incorrect variable or reference and ultimately crash the daemon. LSP-ping is an MPLS Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) echo protocol used to verify label-switched-path connectivity; the flaw is triggered when rpd processes specifically malformed LSP-ping traffic. The CPEs cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identify the affected product families. The CVSS 4.0 vector is AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L, and the independent assessment is CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, so exploitation requires an adjacent-network position on the same L2 broadcast domain or a directly connected link, no authentication, and no user interaction; the device must be processing MPLS LSP-ping traffic reaching rpd, implying MPLS is deployed and enabled. The flaw is not remotely reachable across routed or Internet paths, and impact is limited to availability, with no confidentiality or integrity loss.

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 7.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Adjacent unauthenticated packet crashes rpd with no interaction, so AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; impact is availability-only (A:H, C:N/I:N) within the same component (S:U).

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 7.1 (HIGH)
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:18 cve.org
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A Function Call With Incorrect Variable or Reference as Argument vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker to cause an rpd crash via specifically malformed LSP-ping.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved contain a high-severity denial-of-service vulnerability that can allow an attacker on an adjacent network to crash the routing protocol daemon (rpd), potentially causing network routing disruptions and availability loss. Organizations using affected Juniper devices with MPLS LSP-ping enabled are at risk of operational downtime, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Leadership should prioritize patching to maintain network resilience and avoid service interruptions.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Juniper Junos powers widely deployed enterprise and carrier routing hardware
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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