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Adobe Photoshop EUVDEUVD-2026-100689

| CVE-2026-95638 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 psirt@adobe.com GHSA-39q8-xc4v-gc6x
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted malicious file to victim
  2. Delivery
    Victim opens file in Photoshop
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap buffer overflow in parser
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary code as current user
  5. Impact
    Compromise user data and session

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open an attacker-supplied malicious file in a vulnerable Photoshop Desktop build (Photoshop ≤27.10 or ≤26.11.7); there is no network-reachable or unattended trigger. The mandatory user-interaction step (UI:R) and local attack vector (AV:L) are the primary limiting factors - the attacker must first deliver the file and socially engineer the user into opening it. Exploitation runs only with the privileges of the user who opens the file (no privilege escalation implied by the vector), so least-privilege accounts constrain the blast radius. No special non-default configuration is indicated; any standard installation that opens the crafted file type is affected.

Impact

This is a credible but not emergency-tier priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 HIGH) reflects local attack vector with required user interaction - it is NOT a remotely-triggerable, wormable flaw. The 'AV:L' plus 'UI:R' combination is the classic signature of a client-side file-parsing bug: the attacker cannot reach the vulnerable code directly over a network and must convince a victim to open a malicious file (e.g., a crafted image). No EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC referenced in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code. The high confidentiality/integrity/availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) is justified because successful exploitation yields arbitrary code execution in the current user's context. Net: a real patch-worthy vulnerability driven by impact and the large install base, but tempered strongly by the user-interaction requirement and absence of any exploitation signal. Prioritize via normal patch cycles for creative/endpoint workstations rather than as a drop-everything incident.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious image or Photoshop document and delivers it via email, a shared drive, a design-asset download, or a supply-chain/collaboration channel. When the victim opens the file in a vulnerable Photoshop Desktop version, the file parser triggers a heap-based buffer overflow and executes attacker-controlled code with the victim's privileges. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the local vector plus mandatory user interaction limit scalability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Adobe Photoshop Desktop builds at or below 27.10 and 26.11.7 contain a heap-based buffer overflow that lets an attacker execute arbitrary code in the context of the user who opens a crafted file. The attack is not network-reachable: it follows the local vector (AV:L) and mandatory user interaction (UI:R), so the attacker must first deliver a malicious file and convince the victim to open it in a vulnerable build; no privileges beyond those of that user are obtained. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at the time of analysis, and the independent assessment rates this as a credible but not emergency-tier priority - the primary risk drivers are the reliability of the heap overflow for code execution and the difficulty of the social-engineering prerequisite rather than any observed campaign.

RemediationAI

Patch availability is indicated per the vendor advisory: Adobe APSB26-158 (https://www.adobe.com/trust/security/products/photoshop/apsb26-158.html) is the authoritative source for the exact patched build numbers for each affected branch, and no specific fixed version string was present in the input data, so the installed version should be validated against that advisory and upgraded via the Creative Cloud updater or the vendor's direct installer rather than assuming a version number. Until the upgrade is applied, compensate by preventing untrusted documents from reaching the parser: detonate or sandbox incoming image/design files in an email or web gateway before delivery, since that blocks the delivery step but adds processing latency and will not catch files arriving through unmanaged channels such as USB media or chat. Restrict Photoshop use to least-privilege accounts, because exploitation runs only with the privileges of the user who opens the file and this caps the blast radius but does not prevent the overflow. Where operationally feasible, remove or tightly control file-type associations so untrusted documents do not open directly in Photoshop, and rely on endpoint detection tuned to document-parser child-process spawns; both measures reduce exposure but can disrupt legitimate workflows and may generate false positives.

Affected VersionsENISA

Photoshop 0 ≤27.10
Photoshop 0 ≤26.11.7

Affected Packages

euvd photoshop no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-122, a heap-based buffer overflow, occurring in the file-parsing path Photoshop uses to load user-supplied documents. Untrusted file content is copied into a fixed-size heap buffer without adequate bounds validation, allowing an attacker to overwrite adjacent heap metadata and function pointers, which in a modern memory model is the classic route to controlled code execution under the application's process privileges. The CVSS:3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms a local attack vector with no privileges required, low attack complexity, and mandatory user interaction, scoped entirely to the vulnerable component (S:U) with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. Because the vulnerable path is the document parser rather than any exposed service, exploitation is triggered by opening a malicious file in Photoshop Desktop ≤27.10 or ≤26.11.7; no special non-default configuration, network listener, or elevation step is involved, so any standard installation that opens the crafted file type is affected.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

File-parsing RCE: AV:L and UI:R because a user must locally open a malicious file; PR:N as no prior privileges are needed; C/I/A:H from arbitrary code execution as the current user.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Photoshop Desktop is affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Adobe Photoshop Desktop builds at or below 27.10 and 26.11.7 carry a high-severity heap buffer overflow that allows arbitrary code execution under the privileges of the user who opens a crafted file, and no vendor patch is available yet. The exposure is concentrated in design, marketing, and creative-operations teams whose daily workflow involves opening image files supplied by outside parties, since exploitation requires an attacker to deliver a file and persuade an employee to open it locally. Leadership should treat this as a credible, recurring-risk issue rather than an emergency, prioritizing visibility into where the affected builds are installed and tightening how untrusted creative assets enter the organization.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict or gateway-block untrusted .psd/.psb and related Adobe files entering from email, web, and external file shares; enforce least privilege (standard user accounts) on affected workstations; enable endpoint detection and response plus exploit-protection/attack-surface-reduction rules; disable or sandbox untrusted-content preview and third-party plugin ingestion paths; and require security review of externally supplied creative assets until an Adobe update is published and deployed.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Adobe Photoshop is a near-industry-standard desktop app across creative and enterprise endpoints
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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