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Google Chrome EUVDEUVD-2026-100661

| CVE-2026-110142 CRITICAL
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 chrome-cve-admin@google.com GHSA-j953-2vww-q643
Critical
Disputed · 9.6 Vendor: google
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted HTML page
  2. Delivery
    Trigger use-after-free in FileSystem
  3. Exploit
    Reuse freed object to corrupt memory
  4. Execution
    Achieve code execution outside sandbox
  5. Impact
    Compromise host system

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open an attacker-crafted HTML page in a vulnerable Chrome build (prior to 155.0.8059.79) that triggers the use-after-free in the FileSystem component - i.e., user interaction is mandatory (UI:R: the user must navigate to or load the malicious content). No authentication is required (PR:N, unauthenticated). The primary limiting factors are: (1) required user interaction to load the page, (2) the target must be running an unpatched Chrome version, and (3) per CISA SSVC the attack is not automatable, indicating it is not trivially mass-deployable. A successful exploit must also defeat Chrome's sandbox to realize code execution on the host.

Impact

Signals conflict sharply and must be reconciled before prioritization. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.6 Critical) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated sandbox-escape requiring only that a victim load a crafted HTML page - a classic high-impact browser bug. However, Google's own Chromium severity rating is 'Medium', and CISA's SSVC decision records Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: total. These are not fully contradictory: 'Technical Impact: total' aligns with the C:H/I:H/A:H and sandbox escape, while 'Automatable: no' and 'Exploitation: none' indicate it cannot currently be driven at scale and is not observed being used. No EPSS score was supplied, so statistical exploitation probability cannot be cited. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit referenced. Net: this is a genuinely serious memory-corruption flaw (sandbox escape = full host compromise if exploited), but present real-world urgency is tempered - exploitation is not confirmed, not automatable, and requires user interaction. The CVSS 9.6 vs. Chromium 'Medium' discrepancy should be flagged to stakeholders: treat as a high-priority patch given the impact ceiling and ubiquity of Chrome, not as an active-incident emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing JavaScript that triggers a use-after-free in Chrome's FileSystem component. When a victim browses to the page, the freed-object reuse is manipulated to corrupt memory and execute attacker-controlled code outside the renderer sandbox. No public proof-of-concept is referenced; exploitation requires the victim to actively load the malicious page (UI:R), and SSVC marks the bug as not automatable.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Use-after-free in Google Chrome's FileSystem component (CWE-416) lets an unauthenticated remote attacker execute arbitrary code outside the browser sandbox when a victim loads a crafted HTML page in any build prior to 155.0.8059.79. The 9.6 CVSS score is driven by the scope change (S:C) that models the sandbox escape plus high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact, yet exploitation requires mandatory user interaction (UI:R) and CISA's SSVC rates the attack non-automatable with exploitation status 'none', while Google itself assigns only Medium severity - sharply conflicting signals that should be reconciled before prioritization. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV).

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: 155.0.8059.79 - upgrade Google Chrome to 155.0.8059.79 or later via the built-in updater (Settings > About Chrome, or Help > About) and confirm the running build at chrome://version; enterprise fleets should force the update through managed auto-update policy and allow the browser to restart, then verify compliance. Given the sandbox-escape scope change, prioritize the update ahead of routine browser maintenance even though CISA SSVC records no exploitation and the issue is non-automatable, and coordinate with ChromeOS/Android and Chromium-fork vendors that backport the same upstream fix. If immediate updating is impossible, compensating controls with real trade-offs include blocking or allowlisting untrusted web content via URL filtering or a managed allowlist (breaks general web browsing for affected users), running Chrome inside an isolated VM or container with no access to sensitive data (adds operational overhead and does not fix the bug), and strictly keeping the sandbox enabled and avoiding --no-sandbox or reduced-sandbox launch flags (their removal negates the only remaining barrier) - note that disabling the File System Access API is not a supported end-user toggle and is unlikely to be a reliable workaround. Verify the fix state against the vendor advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_01668083673.html and the Chromium tracking issue at https://issues.chromium.org/issues/553525515.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 155.0.8059.79 <155.0.8059.79

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 155.0.8059.79

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The defect is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in Chromium's FileSystem component, the Blink/Chromium code that backs the File System Access API and related file-handling paths; such bugs arise when an object's lifetime is mismanaged, leaving a dangling pointer that an attacker can influence after the memory is freed and reallocated, turning memory corruption into controlled code execution. Because the impact crosses a security boundary (CVSS scope change S:C), the exploit chain must additionally defeat Chrome's process sandbox to achieve code execution on the host rather than merely inside a renderer, which is why a Medium-rated bug carries a 9.6 base score. The vulnerable code shipped in all Chrome desktop builds before 155.0.8059.79; EUVD records the affected version as 'Chrome 155.0.8059.79 <155.0.8059.79' (i.e., everything below the fixed build), and no CPE identifiers were supplied in the input data. Primary references are the Chrome stable channel release note and Chromium issue 553525515.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)
Vendor (google) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Crafted web page is network-delivered and low-complexity with no auth (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N) but needs the victim to load it (UI:R); sandbox escape changes scope (S:C) with full host impact (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Red Hat 6.5 MEDIUM

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: google

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
9.6 (None) 9.6 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 22:17 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 22:17 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.6

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in FileSystem in Google Chrome prior to 155.0.8059.79 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome versions prior to 155.0.8059.79 are affected by a critical vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on compromised systems if a user visits a malicious webpage. While no public exploit identified at time of analysis, this flaw poses a significant risk to organizational endpoints, potentially leading to data breaches or system downtime. Leadership should prioritize immediate patching given the widespread use of Chrome and the high severity of the flaw.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is among the most widely deployed browsers worldwide
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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