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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local authenticated access
  2. Exploit
    Interact with csc.sys driver interface
  3. Execution
    Trigger improper information exposure
  4. Impact
    Read sensitive cached/system data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated access to the Windows host with at least low-level privileges (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) - it cannot be triggered remotely or by an unauthenticated user. No user interaction is needed (UI:N). The affected component is the Client Side Caching driver (csc.sys), which backs the Offline Files feature; the flaw is present in default installations of all supported Windows client and server editions, so no special configuration is required to be vulnerable, though the practical value of the leak depends on what cached/offline-file data exists on the target. Limiting factors: the mandatory local presence and pre-existing privileges substantially raise the bar, making this a post-compromise information-disclosure primitive rather than an entry point; impact is confined to confidentiality (I:N/A:N).

Impact

This is a genuine but low-priority vulnerability. All signals align toward limited real-world urgency: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) scores 5.5 (Medium) and explicitly requires LOCAL access (AV:L) plus existing low-level privileges (PR:L), meaning an attacker must already be authenticated on the host before exploiting csc.sys. CISA's SSVC framework corroborates this: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (cannot be mass-scripted at scale), and Technical Impact=partial (not total system compromise). The vulnerability is NOT listed in CISA KEV, and no EPSS score was provided in the input - so there is no quantitative exploitation-probability signal to weigh. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis. The only elevated metric is C:H (high confidentiality impact), which reflects CWE-497's potential to leak sensitive system information, but with I:N/A:N there is no integrity or availability impact. In short: a high-confidentiality but local, authenticated, non-automatable info-disclosure bug. It is a routine patch-cycle item rather than an emergency, best treated as a privilege-boundary/defense-in-depth fix. No conflicting signals were detected; the main data gap is the absence of an EPSS score and any vendor-published technical detail about what information is disclosed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained an authenticated foothold on a Windows host (e.g., a standard user account or a compromised low-privileged service) interacts with the Client Side Caching driver (csc.sys) to read sensitive information in memory or offline-file caches that they should not be able to access. Because the attack vector is local and requires existing privileges, this is most useful as a post-compromise step to harvest data or aid privilege escalation rather than as an initial intrusion vector. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Local information disclosure in the Windows Client Side Caching driver (csc.sys) lets an authenticated attacker who already holds low-level privileges on a Windows host read sensitive data that should be restricted, such as contents of the Offline Files cache. The flaw affects default installations across Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, and requires only local access with no user interaction (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, CISA's SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' and the issue as non-automatable with partial technical impact, and Microsoft has released patched builds - making this a post-compromise disclosure primitive rather than a remote entry point.

RemediationAI

Install the vendor patch: Microsoft has shipped fixed builds and classifies the update as available, distributed through the normal Windows Update / Microsoft Update Catalog channels and detailed in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96948. Fixed revisions per the EUVD data are Windows 10 1607 10.0.14393.9612, Windows 10 1809 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025 10.0.26100.9711/10.0.26100.33650, Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 10.0.26300.9711, Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26434, Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23470, Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.9376 and Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761. Because exploitation requires pre-existing local authenticated access (PR:L) and yields only confidentiality impact, the patch should be prioritized after remote-code-execution fixes, but it should still be deployed to servers and workstations where Offline Files are used. If immediate patching is impossible, the actionable compensating control is to disable the Offline Files feature and stop/disable the Client Side Caching (CSC) service on hosts that do not rely on it - this removes the attack surface entirely at the cost of losing offline access to network shares and potentially orphaning existing local csc cache databases; where Offline Files must be retained, reduce exposure by restricting which shares are made available offline (Group Policy 'Files not cached' allow/deny lists) and by ensuring cached content is not used to store sensitive material, accepting that this lowers but does not eliminate the risk. Antivirus/EDR detection should be tuned to flag unexpected local processes querying the csc device interface, though such detection is probabilistic and not a substitute for the patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is csc.sys, the kernel-mode Client Side Caching driver that implements the Windows Offline Files feature. Offline Files transparently mirrors file shares onto local storage so users can work disconnected and re-synchronize later; the driver maintains this cache and mediates the cached-view semantics exposed to callers. The weakness is classified as CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor), meaning the driver returns or makes accessible data to a caller that should not be entitled to it - for example, cached file content or metadata that a low-privileged local process would not otherwise be permitted to read. Because the bug lives in a default-loaded driver backed by ordinary cached data, exploitation is a matter of invoking the driver's interfaces from an already-established local session rather than bypassing a network boundary; the confidentiality impact is rated High while integrity and availability are unaffected, consistent with a pure disclosure primitive. CWE-497 issues typically stem from missing or incorrect access-control checks on data retrieval paths rather than memory-safety flaws, and the EUVD version ranges confirm fixes were shipped as cumulative Windows build updates for every supported servicing branch.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local kernel driver reachable only by an already-authenticated low-privileged user (AV:L/PR:L), no interaction needed, yielding sensitive data disclosure (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:22 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Client Side Caching driver (csc.sys) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
csc.sys ships in all supported Windows client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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