Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privileged local user
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ExploitCraft malicious ALPC client/message
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ExecutionWin race or trigger leak condition
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ImpactRead disclosed sensitive system information
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already be a locally authenticated, low-privileged user on the target Windows host (AV:L, PR:L) and to interact with the Windows ALPC (Advanced Local Procedure Call) inter-process communication subsystem. The AC:H rating indicates a non-trivial precondition - most likely a race condition or specific system state the attacker must achieve for the leak to occur. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: no remote vector (local access mandatory), no anonymous/unauthenticated path, high attack complexity, and impact restricted to disclosure of sensitive information (no integrity or availability impact). Affected builds span Windows 10 (21H2/22H2/1809), Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025; patched builds are enumerated in the EUVD advisory (e.g., Server 2025 fixed in 10.0.26100.33650). |
| Impact | This is a genuinely low-priority vulnerability despite affecting a ubiquitous platform. All signals align toward low real-world risk: the CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.7 (Medium), and its vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) requires LOCAL access, HIGH attack complexity, and existing LOW privileges - meaning the attacker must already be an authenticated local user and must win a race or meet specific conditions implied by AC:H. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces this with Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, and Technical Impact: partial, indicating no observed exploitation and no reliable mass-automation path. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC identified. EPSS was not provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be independently quantified. The impact is confined to information disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N) - an attacker can read sensitive system information via the Windows ALPC (Advanced Local Procedure Call) subsystem but cannot modify data or affect availability, and scope is Unchanged. Net assessment: a high-prevalence-product but low-real-risk issue, best treated as a routine patch-cycle item rather than an emergency, barring new exploitation evidence. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A locally authenticated low-privileged user runs a crafted program that abuses the Windows ALPC interface to read sensitive system information it should not be able to access, potentially aiding later privilege-escalation steps. The high attack complexity (AC:H) suggests the attacker must satisfy a specific timing or state condition to reliably trigger the leak. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Information disclosure in the Windows ALPC (Advanced Local Procedure Call) subsystem allows a locally authenticated, low-privileged attacker to read sensitive system information that should not be reachable from their privilege level. The flaw carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.7 (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), meaning exploitation requires an existing interactive session on the host plus a non-trivial race or state precondition, and yields confidentiality impact only - no integrity or availability effect. Affected builds span Windows 10 21H2/22H2/1809, Windows 11 23H2 through 26H2, and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025; a vendor patch is available through the Microsoft Update Guide, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV).
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: Microsoft ships a fix for this ALPC information-disclosure issue through the MSRC Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85866, and the EUVD data enumerates the corresponding fixed builds - 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core), 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025 and Server Core, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, and 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022. Apply the cumulative update that brings each host to or above its listed build; because this ships as part of the monthly Windows cumulative servicing train, the operational trade-off is a reboot and standard change-window planning rather than application-level breakage. No practical feature-level workaround exists, since ALPC is a core IPC primitive that cannot be disabled without breaking RPC, COM and service control; the realistic compensating controls are therefore to enforce least privilege by removing unnecessary local interactive logon rights and local administrator group membership from day-to-day accounts (side effect: helpdesk and developer workflows depending on local elevation must be re-provisioned), and to restrict RDP and console access on sensitive Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 hosts to tightly scoped admin jump hosts (side effect: increased operational friction for remote administration). Detection should focus on anomalous local process-to-process ALPC activity from low-privileged contexts and on unexpected reads of sensitive system data, but because exploitation is confirmed to be non-automatable (CISA SSVC: Exploitation none, Automatable no) and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, prioritise this patch behind higher-severity, remotely reachable or actively exploited issues.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 13 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
ALPC is the modern Windows kernel-mode inter-process communication facility that supersedes the legacy LPC mechanism; it underpins a large share of local IPC between user-mode clients and privileged services (RPC endpoints, service control, COM activation and many broker/consent flows) via port objects and message queues. This issue is classified as CWE-497, Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere, meaning the root cause class is a missing or insufficient boundary check over data that ALPC-mediated operations expose, rather than memory corruption. The high attack-complexity rating in the assessed vector (AC:H) is consistent with a precondition such as a race window or a specific object/handle state that the attacker must reach before the disclosure occurs, and the PR:L component confirms a low-privileged but already-present local user is the required starting position. The scope is unchanged (S:U), so the leak is confined to the Windows security context rather than crossing a privilege boundary. Affected version data enumerated by ENISA EUVD covers Windows 10 (1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2) and Windows Server 2019, 2022 and 2025, including Server Core installations; no CPE strings were supplied with the input, so product identification rests on the EUVD build-range data and the Microsoft advisory.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local ALPC abuse by an authenticated low-privileged user with a timing/state precondition gives AV:L, PR:L and AC:H; impact is pure information disclosure so C:H, I:N, A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows ALPC allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-100261
GHSA-p7vj-w2qw-6cfv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB