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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local session
  2. Exploit
    Invoke Remote Desktop Display Driver code path
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read
  4. Impact
    Disclose adjacent memory contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess an authenticated, low-privileged local foothold on the Windows host (AV:L, PR:L) and the ability to execute code that reaches the Remote Desktop Display Driver component; no user interaction is needed (UI:N). Limiting factors: there is NO remote or unauthenticated path, the attacker must run on the affected system, impact is confined to information disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N) with no code execution or system compromise by itself, and SSVC rates it non-automatable. The affected products are specific patched Windows 10/11 and Windows Server 2022/2025 builds below the fixed versions listed in EUVD-2026-100226.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity information-disclosure flaw whose signals are internally consistent and point to LOW real-world urgency despite the HIGH confidentiality impact. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) requires LOCAL access and LOW privileges (PR:L = an authenticated, non-privileged user), with no integrity or availability impact. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces de-prioritization: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (cannot be reliably scripted for mass exploitation), and Technical Impact=partial. No EPSS score was provided in the input, and the CVE is NOT on the CISA KEV list and has no public POC, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The consistent picture is a genuine but low-priority local info-leak primitive, most valuable as a chained building block (e.g., defeating ASLR or leaking memory contents to aid a separate privilege-escalation exploit) rather than a standalone priority. One minor data caveat: the input Tags include 'Buffer Overflow', but the CWE (CWE-125) and description describe an out-of-bounds READ (a buffer over-read / information disclosure), not a classic writable buffer overflow, so treat the 'Buffer Overflow' tag as imprecise.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged authenticated session on a Windows host (for example via an existing RDP logon or local account) runs crafted code that interacts with the Remote Desktop Display Driver to trigger an out-of-bounds read. The driver returns adjacent kernel or process memory, leaking sensitive data such as pointers or secrets that can weaken memory protections. No public exploit code or active exploitation is identified at time of analysis, and local access with low privileges is required.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

An out-of-bounds read in the Remote Desktop Display Driver component of Microsoft Windows lets an authenticated, low-privileged local attacker disclose potentially sensitive memory contents on the affected host. Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a local foothold on the machine (AV:L, PR:L) and to execute code that reaches the driver; no user interaction is needed (UI:N), and the impact is limited to confidentiality (C:H, I:N, A:N) with no code execution or system compromise by itself. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, the flaw is not in CISA KEV, and CISA's SSVC framework rates it non-automatable with only partial technical impact, so real-world urgency is LOW despite the high confidentiality rating.

RemediationAI

Primary fix: apply the Microsoft security update from the vendor advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96321, which raises affected systems to or above the fixed builds identified in EUVD-2026-100226 - Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 24H2 and Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650/10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 26H2 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 11 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2 10.0.19044.7807, and Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761; because the published build numbers for the 10.0.26100 branch conflict between the 24H2 and Server 2025 entries, confirm the correct targeted patch via the Microsoft Update Guide or the Windows Update catalog rather than build number alone. Patch status per vendor is "available", and Microsoft is credited as the reporter. Since exploitation requires an existing authenticated local foothold and is non-automatable, no emergency out-of-band action is warranted; the practical compensating controls are to restrict interactive and Remote Desktop logon to trusted users and administrators (reducing who can reach the driver at all, at the cost of broader administrative convenience), enforce least privilege so untrusted low-privileged code cannot run on the host, and use application control/allowlisting to block untrusted binaries that could reach the Remote Desktop Display Driver. Full removal or disabling of the Remote Desktop Display Driver is not a viable workaround because it breaks Remote Desktop sessions and display rendering on affected hosts, so it should only be considered on systems that never use Remote Desktop Services.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 10 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic CWE-125 out-of-bounds read in the Windows Remote Desktop Display Driver, the kernel-mode/graphics-side component that handles rendering and buffer handling for Remote Desktop Services sessions. Because the driver processes display data from the session, a memory-safety defect in its buffer-length handling can cause it to read past the end of an allocated buffer and return adjacent kernel or session memory contents to a caller, which is where the information-disclosure impact (C:H) originates. The assessed CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N confirms the attack surface is strictly local: the attacker must already be running code on the Windows host with ordinary user privileges, the attack is not automatable per the CISA SSVC decision (Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial), and there is no memory-corruption or privilege-escalation path implied by the read primitive. Affected platforms are the Windows 10/11 client builds and Windows Server 2022/2025 builds listed in ENISA EUVD-2026-100226 as vulnerable below their respective fixed build numbers.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local authenticated low-privileged user triggers the read (AV:L/PR:L/AC:L); only confidentiality is affected via memory disclosure, so C:H with I and A set to N.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Remote Desktop Display Driver allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
component of Microsoft Windows client and server, among the most widely deployed OSes
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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