Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessCraft malicious Outlook message/attachment
-
DeliveryDeliver email to target mailbox
-
ExploitOutlook parses content and triggers OOB read
-
ExecutionLeaked memory returned to attacker
-
ImpactHarvest disclosed sensitive data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to get a crafted message or attachment parsed/rendered by Microsoft Outlook - i.e., the victim must receive the item in a mailbox that Outlook opens or previews; it is not reachable without Outlook processing attacker-supplied content. The CVSS vector states no privileges and no user interaction (PR:N/UI:N), but in practice delivery-and-render is the gating factor, and preview-pane auto-rendering versus an explicit open determines whether any victim action is truly needed - verify the exact trigger with Microsoft's MSRC advisory. Limiting factors: impact is confidentiality-only (information disclosure, no code execution or integrity/availability loss), affected builds are bounded (e.g., Office LTSC 2021 <16.0.14334.20974, Office LTSC 2024 <16.0.17932.21056, plus Mac SKUs), and a vendor patch is already available, so patched or non-affected builds are not exploitable. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely networked, zero-interaction-on-paper disclosure flaw but sits in the 'important, not emergency' tier. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated triggering with high confidentiality impact (C:H) and no integrity or availability effect - consistent with an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) that leaks memory. However, the corroborating signals argue against treating this as a drop-everything issue: CISA SSVC lists Exploitation as 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), and there is no KEV listing and no identified public POC. The one signal that elevates it is SSVC Automatable: yes, meaning the trigger (a crafted message/document reaching Outlook) can be mass-delivered, which pairs with the network vector to make opportunistic abuse feasible IF an exploit emerges. Technical Impact is rated 'partial,' aligning with an info-leak rather than code execution. EPSS was NOT provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. Note a likely discrepancy: the vector asserts UI:N, but Outlook memory-disclosure bugs of this class are normally reached by the victim receiving and rendering a crafted message (often via the preview pane, which Microsoft counts as no explicit interaction) - verify whether preview-pane rendering alone triggers it. Net: a real priority to patch, but current evidence points to low near-term real-world risk rather than active, widespread exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker emails a specially crafted message or attachment to a target; when Outlook parses/renders it, an out-of-bounds read leaks adjacent process memory (potentially cached message content, tokens, or heap data) back to attacker-influenced output. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the attack is automatable, so it could be fanned out across many recipients if weaponized. Low attack complexity means no special timing or environmental conditions are needed once a trigger message is crafted. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
An out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Outlook allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to disclose information by getting crafted content parsed or rendered by the Outlook client, rated CVSS 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) by the vendor with confidentiality-only impact. Our independent assessment keeps the network vector and high confidentiality impact but conservatively scores user interaction as required (UI:R), because the crafted message or attachment must actually reach a mailbox and be opened or previewed by Outlook - a delivery-and-render precondition, not a directly reachable network service. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis (CISA SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' and the issue is not in KEV), and a vendor patch is available, placing this in the important-but-not-emergency tier.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Microsoft's update guide (msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70281) confirms a fix is available; upgrade Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 to 16.0.14334.20974 or later and Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 to 16.0.17932.21056 or later, and bring Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise to the current channel build listed at https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (for the Mac SKUs, Office LTSC for Mac 2021/2024 and Office 365 for Mac, the EUVD feed lists only '<publication', so obtain the exact patched build from the MSRC advisory before closing the ticket). Until patching completes, the practical compensating controls are to disable or restrict the Outlook preview/reading pane so untrusted messages are not auto-rendered - accepting the productivity loss and the residual fact that an explicit open may still trigger parsing - and to quarantine or block untrusted external attachments and mail from unverified senders at the mail gateway, which reduces delivery of crafted content but does not protect against internally sourced or allow-listed messages. Because impact is confidentiality-only (no code execution, no integrity or availability loss), traditional exploit-mitigation hardening buys little here and prompt patch deployment is the only complete fix; given automation of the trigger is rated 'yes' by SSVC, treat update rollout as the priority rather than relying on user caution.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Microsoft Office Outlook's handling of attacker-supplied content, meaning the parser can read past the end of an allocated buffer while processing a crafted message body or attachment; the leaked memory contents are then exposed back to the attacker over the network. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N describes a low-complexity, unauthenticated network attack with high confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability loss - i.e. pure information disclosure rather than memory corruption leading to code execution, which is the typical, more severe outcome of a CWE-125 defect. CISA's SSVC decision data corroborates the limited blast radius: exploitation 'none', automatable 'yes' (the triggering content can be generated and delivered at scale without manual attacker effort), and technical impact 'partial'. The key operational nuance is the interaction question: the vendor vector claims UI:N, but the authoritative assessment argues the practical gate is that the victim's Outlook instance must ingest and render the item, and whether preview-pane auto-rendering satisfies 'no interaction' or an explicit open is required should be confirmed against Microsoft's MSRC advisory for this CVE. No CPE identifiers were supplied with the source data, so affected scope must be read from the EUVD version ranges, which bound the issue to specific 16.0.x builds of Office LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and the Mac SKUs.
Know when 365 Apps gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Remote crafted-message delivery (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N) but realistically needs the victim's Outlook to render it, so UI:R; confidentiality-only leak (C:H, I:N, A:N) with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Outlook allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft Outlook contains a high-severity information disclosure vulnerability (CVE-2026-70281) that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to read confidential data if a user opens or previews specially crafted content. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and a patch is available per vendor advisory; however, the confidentiality impact means sensitive information within the email client could be exposed. Leadership should prioritize patching to mitigate potential data leakage and avoid expanding the attack surface for future exploitation.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotel
Microsoft Excel Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authenti
Microsoft Outlook Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely
Microsoft Publisher Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is low att
Microsoft Office contains a security feature bypass (CVE-2026-21509, CVSS 7.8) where reliance on untrusted inputs in sec
Microsoft Office Word contains a security decision bypass (CVE-2026-21514, CVSS 7.8) through reliance on untrusted input
Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vu
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentic
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentica
Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Office Word that allows local, unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely expl
Microsoft Office Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack
EUVD-2026-100168
GHSA-57qj-mxxc-839h
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB