Skip to main content

Windows Hello EUVDEUVD-2026-100044

| CVE-2026-83907 MEDIUM
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere (CWE-497)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-mpqg-rv6w-426x
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local foothold
  2. Exploit
    Invoke vulnerable Windows Hello component
  3. Execution
    Read sensitive system information across privilege boundary
  4. Impact
    Use disclosed data for further access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have authenticated local access with at least low-level privileges (PR:L) on a system running an affected Windows 10 or Windows 11 build with Windows Hello present, and to interact locally with the Windows Hello component (AV:L); no user interaction from a victim is needed (UI:N). Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the flaw is not remotely reachable, cannot be triggered without an existing local privileged foothold, is rated not automatable by SSVC, and yields only information disclosure (no code execution, modification, or denial of service). Patched builds are available from Microsoft (fixed at 10.0.19044.7807 / 19045.7807 for Win10, and the 9711/7652/3231 build floors for the respective Win11 versions), so patched systems are not exposed.

Impact

This is a genuine but comparatively low-priority issue rather than an urgent one. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) describes a local, low-complexity attack that requires the attacker to already hold low-level privileges (PR:L) on the machine; impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect. These raw metrics align well with the SSVC decision framework, which reports Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, and Technical Impact: partial - all three point to a flaw that is neither remotely reachable nor scalable. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' EPSS is not provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. The signals are internally consistent (local + privilege-required + not automatable + no known exploitation all reinforce 'bounded, hands-on-keyboard risk'), so there is no conflict to flag; the main caveat is simply that an EPSS score is absent. Overall: a real local information-disclosure defect worth patching in routine cycles, not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged local account or foothold on a Windows endpoint invokes the vulnerable Windows Hello component and reads sensitive system information that should have been restricted to a higher privilege sphere. Because the vector is local and requires existing privileges with no user interaction, this is most plausible as a post-compromise privilege/information-gathering step rather than an initial intrusion. No public proof-of-concept is identified in the provided data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local information disclosure in Microsoft Windows Hello allows an attacker who already holds low-privileged authenticated access on a Windows 10 or Windows 11 host to read sensitive system data that should be outside their control sphere. Exploitation requires local interactive access (AV:L, PR:L), involves no victim user interaction (UI:N), and yields only confidentiality impact - no code execution, tampering, or denial of service - which is why our assessment rates this a genuine but comparatively low-priority issue rather than an urgent one. There is no evidence of active exploitation (not in CISA KEV), no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, SSVC rates it not automatable, and Microsoft has released fixed build floors for every affected branch.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft update that moves each branch to or above its fixed build - Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807 / 10.0.19045.7807, and Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, and 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711 - following the guidance at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83907 and prioritising hosts where untrusted or shared local accounts exist. Because exploitation already presupposes local low-privileged code execution, the highest-value compensating control is reducing that precondition: enforce least privilege so standard users cannot run arbitrary binaries, and remove or tightly scope local interactive logon for non-administrative service and kiosk accounts (trade-off: reduced operational flexibility for shared-workstation and lab scenarios, and some automated workflows may need dedicated service accounts instead of interactive sessions). Where Windows Hello is not operationally required, disabling the Windows Hello for Business credential provider through Group Policy removes the exposed component entirely (trade-off: users lose PIN and biometric convenience sign-in). Application allow-listing via WDAC or AppLocker can block unknown local binaries that would attempt to query the Hello data stores (trade-off: significant deployment and maintenance overhead plus risk of blocking legitimate software). Network isolation does not help here since the vector is strictly local (AV:L) - effort is better spent on host privilege hygiene than on perimeter filtering.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 7 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a Windows Hello component flaw falling under CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere), meaning a caller operating under a lower privilege context can obtain data that Windows Hello intends to keep restricted to a higher-privilege boundary. Windows Hello is the Windows authentication framework that backs PIN, fingerprint, and facial-recognition sign-in and stores credential material (for example NGC key containers and associated data) protected per-user and increasingly bound to TPM hardware. Because the CVSS vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, the defect is only reachable from local code already executing on the machine, requires only low privileges, needs no social-engineering step against a victim, and is scoped to a single security authority so no privilege boundary is crossed beyond the confidentiality leak. The complete absence of an Integrity or Availability metric confirms this is a disclosure-only issue rather than a credential-substitution or authentication-bypass primitive. Affected builds identified via EUVD span Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2 (10.0.19044.x / 10.0.19045.x) and Windows 11 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, and 26H2 (10.0.22631.7652, 10.0.26100.9711, 10.0.26200.9711, 10.0.28000.3231, 10.0.26300.9711 floors respectively); no CPE strings were supplied in the source data, so version identification here rests on the EUVD build ranges and the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory.

Know when Windows gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local component access with an existing low-privileged account (AV:L, PR:L), no user interaction, and confidentiality-only impact (C:H, I:N, A:N) as it discloses sensitive system information.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows Hello allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 59% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows Hello ships in Windows 10/11 across a huge fraction of environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2025-52691 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Dec 29

Unauthenticated remote code execution in SmarterTools SmarterMail lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to any locatio

CVE-2019-0803 HIGH POC
7.8 Apr 09

Windows Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory, allowing local privilege escalation exploited in the wild in

CVE-2020-1472 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Aug 17

A privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Risk factors: actively exploited (KEV-listed), EPSS 94% exploitation pr

CVE-2025-33053 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables

CVE-2025-33073 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker

CVE-2013-10047 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 01

An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in MiniWeb HTTP Server <= Build 300 that allows unauthenticated remote

CVE-2012-10030 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 05

FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbit

CVE-2025-34101 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/actio

CVE-2025-34095 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/

CVE-2025-11953 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

React Native Metro Development Server binds to external interfaces by default and contains an OS command injection endpo

CVE-2026-96951 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 13

Command injection in the Windows Shell lets remote, unauthenticated attackers bypass a Windows security feature and then

CVE-2025-24054 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Mar 11

External control of file name or path in Windows NTLM allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy