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PocketMine-MP EUVDEUVD-2025-210881

| CVE-2025-71418 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-09-09 VulnCheck GHSA-3rp9-crcm-7w78
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Connect to PocketMine-MP Bedrock port
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted packet with excessive delimiter characters
  3. Exploit
    Trigger unbounded explode() array allocation in packet handler
  4. Execution
    Exhaust server CPU and memory
  5. Impact
    Degrade availability for legitimate players

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Any client that can establish a Bedrock protocol connection to the PocketMine-MP server can trigger this vulnerability - no game authentication, no operator privileges, and no non-default server configuration is required (CVSS PR:N/UI:N). Three distinct unauthenticated entry points exist: sending a LoginPacket JWT string with excessive . delimiters (reachable before authentication completes), sending a BlockActorDataPacket with excessive \n characters in sign text (reachable after initial connection), and sending command strings with excessive ; delimiters via command permission parsing. Exploitation is partially limited by existing packet decompression size limits already enforced server-side, which bound the maximum delimiter-laden payload the server will process; the vendor explicitly acknowledges this reduces overall impact to 'low'. No special network position, no elevated client permissions, and no specific server plugin configuration are needed - all three attack surfaces are part of standard PocketMine-MP server operation.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VA:L) scores 6.9, reflecting a remotely exploitable, zero-complexity DoS with low availability impact on the vulnerable system and no confidentiality or integrity impact. No EPSS score is present in the supplied intelligence. No KEV listing exists, and no confirmed threat-actor exploitation has been reported. The public exploit reference in the GHSA advisory lowers the effective exploitation barrier significantly - the vulnerable code paths and delimiter types are explicitly documented. Real-world impact is constrained by packet decompression limits that bound practical payload size, meaning a sustained stream of crafted connections would be needed for meaningful degradation rather than a single packet achieving instant denial. Small game-hosting operators running unpatched PocketMine-MP instances face measurable player-facing disruption without necessarily experiencing a full outage. On balance, this is a moderate-priority patch for active game servers: real but bounded impact, unauthenticated attack surface, and a trivially simple public exploit.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated Minecraft Bedrock client connects to a PocketMine-MP server and transmits a LoginPacket whose JWT field contains a string consisting of thousands of . characters, causing the server's JwtUtils::parse() to invoke explode('.', $jwt) without a limit and allocate a large PHP array on each call. An attacker repeats this across rapid successive connections, or combines it with sign-editing packets containing thousands of \n characters, compounding cumulative CPU and memory pressure until legitimate players experience lag or disconnection. Full exploit details are publicly available via the vendor's GHSA advisory.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Resource exhaustion in PocketMine-MP before 5.25.2 allows unauthenticated Bedrock clients to degrade server availability by submitting crafted packets containing excessive delimiter characters across sign editing, JWT login, and command parsing endpoints. The root cause is PHP explode() being called without a limit parameter in multiple packet-handling paths, causing the server to allocate unbounded memory arrays proportional to delimiter count in attacker-controlled input. No CISA KEV listing exists, but a proof-of-concept is publicly available via the vendor's GitHub security advisory (GHSA-g274-c6jj-h78p); vendor assessment notes real-world impact is partially mitigated by existing packet decompression size limits already enforced upstream.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to PocketMine-MP 5.25.2, which incorporates the fix from commit d0d84d4c5195fb0a68ea7725424fda63b85cd831; Composer users should run composer require pocketmine/pocketmine-mp:^5.25.2. The vendor advisory is at https://github.com/pmmp/PocketMine-MP/security/advisories/GHSA-g274-c6jj-h78p. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, the vendor-recommended workaround is to deploy a server plugin that pre-processes BlockActorDataPacket to reject incoming sign text containing more than 4 newline-delimited parts - this closes the sign editing vector but does not address JWT or command parsing paths, which remain open. Network-level rate limiting on the Bedrock UDP port (default 19132) can reduce sustained attack throughput but does not eliminate the vulnerability since each individual malicious packet independently triggers the unbounded string split.

Affected VersionsENISA

PocketMine-MP 0 <5.25.2

Affected Packages

composer pocketmine/pocketmine-mp fix: 5.25.2
euvd pocketmine_mp fix: 5.25.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

PocketMine-MP is a PHP-based Minecraft Bedrock Edition server implementation (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:pmmp:pocketmine-mp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause (CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) is PHP's explode() function, which when invoked without a limit parameter allocates a PHP array whose element count is determined entirely by how many delimiter occurrences the input string contains - an attacker-controlled value. Three distinct packet-handling paths were exploitable: BlockActorDataPacket for sign editing (splitting on \n in Sign.php and SignText.php), JwtUtils.php for LoginPacket JWT header parsing (splitting on .), and command permission string parsing in Command.php (splitting on ;). The fix in commit d0d84d4c5195fb0a68ea7725424fda63b85cd831 adds explicit limit arguments to all affected explode() calls and introduces a PHPStan static analysis rule (ExplodeLimitRule) to prevent future regressions across the codebase. This is a recurrence of a prior class of issue documented in GHSA-gj94-v4p9-w672, indicating a systemic pattern in how the codebase used this PHP built-in.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable with no auth or user interaction; availability impact assessed Low given vendor-confirmed decompression limits bound exploitability; no confidentiality or integrity impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

PocketMine-MP versions before 5.25.2 fail to limit the explode() function in packet parsing, allowing malicious clients to waste server resources. Attackers can send crafted packets with excessive delimiters to consume CPU and memory through sign editing, JWT parsing, and command parsing endpoints.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Minecraft Bedrock server software, gaming community only
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

54
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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