Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain adjacent network access
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DeliveryAuthenticate with low-privileged AION credentials
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ExploitIdentify endpoints lacking rate limiting
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ExecutionSubmit high-volume automated requests
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ImpactTrigger information disclosure or availability disruption
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Brute-force prevention, rate limiting
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to occupy an adjacent network position to the HCL AION deployment (AV:A) - open-internet attacks are not possible without a prior network foothold or VPN-equivalent access. The attacker must hold at least low-privileged AION credentials (PR:L), and user interaction is indicated as required by the CVSS vector (UI:R), though the specific nature of that interaction is not described in the vendor advisory. High attack complexity (AC:H) further limits opportunistic exploitation, suggesting that conditions favorable to the attack are not consistently present. The specific endpoints lacking anti-automation controls are not named in the advisory, requiring reconnaissance to identify them. Exploitation is further bounded to AION v2.1.0 deployments where affected endpoints are reachable from the attacker's network segment without intervening WAF, reverse proxy throttling, or network ACL controls. |
| Impact | The vendor-assigned CVSS score of 5.6 (Medium) is broadly consistent with the constraint-heavy vector: adjacent network access (AV:A), high attack complexity (AC:H), low-privilege credential requirement (PR:L), and mandatory user interaction (UI:R) collectively narrow the window for opportunistic exploitation. The High availability impact (A:H) suggests that successful automated flooding could cause meaningful service disruption, while confidentiality and integrity impacts are limited (C:L, I:L). No EPSS data was included in the intelligence feed, and the absence of a KEV listing or public POC places this squarely in the monitor-and-patch tier rather than emergency response. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in olsztyn running an AION deployment would find the adjacent-network constraint a meaningful practical barrier, since exploitation demands a foothold within the same network segment rather than open-internet access. The AC:H rating merits scrutiny - if targeted endpoints are routinely accessible and standard automation frameworks apply to the endpoint type, real-world attack complexity may be lower than the vendor-assigned score implies, though this cannot be confirmed from the data provided. The UI:R metric is unusual for an automation-based attack class and may represent a specific workflow dependency not fully described in the advisory. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker holding low-privileged AION credentials and positioned on the same network segment as the target deployment scripts automated requests against endpoints lacking rate limiting, submitting high volumes without triggering defensive countermeasures. Depending on the endpoint type, this enables credential enumeration, data harvesting through information-disclosure responses, or service disruption through request flooding. No public exploit code has been identified, so exploitation currently requires custom scripting and knowledge of the specific vulnerable endpoints. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 13, 2026
Insufficient anti-automation controls on certain HCL AION v2.1.0 endpoints allow scripted or automated requests to bypass rate limiting and challenge mechanisms from an adjacent network position. The CVSS vector (AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H) indicates exploitation requires adjacent network access, elevated attack complexity, low-privileged credentials, and user interaction - substantially limiting opportunistic exploitation. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, though the CWE-307 root cause represents a well-understood attack class with available tooling in other contexts.
RemediationAI
Consult the HCL vendor advisory KB0133084 at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0133084 for patching guidance; a specific fixed version number is not independently confirmed in the available intelligence data and should be obtained directly from HCL. As compensating controls, administrators should implement network-layer rate limiting on the affected AION endpoints via a reverse proxy or web application firewall, throttling request volume per source IP and authenticated session. Enabling detailed logging and alerting on anomalous request frequency to identified endpoints provides detection capability in the interim. Restricting access to AION endpoints at the network perimeter to trusted adjacent-network segments aligns with the AV:A attack vector and reduces exposure. These controls may interfere with legitimate automated integrations built on top of AION, so thorough testing against production workflows prior to enforcement is advisable.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
HCL AION is an AI-driven business process automation platform. CWE-307 (Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts) describes a failure to implement adequate controls - such as rate limiting, CAPTCHA challenges, account lockout policies, or token-based throttling - that would prevent automated or scripted clients from submitting high-volume requests to sensitive endpoints. The affected product is identified via CPE cpe:2.3:a:hcl_software:aion:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, with EUVD-2025-210723 specifically pinning the affected release to AION v2.1.0. The absence of anti-automation defenses on specific API or authentication-adjacent endpoints allows bots and scripts to enumerate values, attempt credential stuffing, or flood those endpoints without triggering countermeasures. The 'Information Disclosure' tag in the intelligence data suggests at least some affected endpoints may expose sensitive data through automated enumeration, supplementing the availability impact reflected in the A:H CVSS metric.
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Severity by source
AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Adjacent vector retained per vendor; AC lowered to L since scripted automation is inherently low-effort; UI:N because automated request flooding requires no victim interaction.
Primary rating from Vendor (HCL).
CVSS VectorVendor: HCL
DescriptionCVE.org
HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where certain endpoints lack sufficient anti-automation controls. Automated or scripted requests may be submitted without adequate rate limiting or challenge mechanisms, potentially resulting in unintended behavior or security impact under certain conditions.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
HCL AION 2.0's Content Security Policy does not enforce Trusted Types for scripts, leaving a browser-level defense-in-de
HCL AION 2.0.0 can leak credentials, system identifiers, and internal file paths through cached HTTPS responses because
HCL AION 2.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access sensitive information due to a CWE-200 information disclo
Information disclosure in HCL AION 2.0 allows unauthenticated, remote attackers to read sensitive data without user inte
Session cookies issued by HCL AION 2.0 are set without the Secure attribute (CWE-614), so a network-positioned attacker
Content security policy bypass in HCL AION v2.0 enables inline script injection, allowing remote attackers to modify web
Script allowlist bypass in HCL AION 2.0 allows unauthorized script execution through a misconfigured Content-Security-Po
HCL AION contains inadequate auditing and logging mechanisms that fail to properly track certain user actions, reducing
HCL AION contains a container base image authentication vulnerability where container images are not properly verified b
Aion versions up to 2.0 is affected by incorrect permission assignment for critical resource (CVSS 5.5).
HCL AION lacks adequate brute-force protections on authentication mechanisms, allowing repeated login attempts that coul
HCL AION fails to enforce encryption for certain data transmissions or operations, potentially exposing sensitive inform
EUVD-2025-210723
GHSA-7g45-8wrc-wrqg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB