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HCL AION CVE-2025-62314

| EUVDEUVD-2025-210723 MEDIUM
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts (CWE-307)
2026-08-13 HCL GHSA-7g45-8wrc-wrqg
5.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: HCL
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent network access
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate with low-privileged AION credentials
  3. Exploit
    Identify endpoints lacking rate limiting
  4. Execution
    Submit high-volume automated requests
  5. Impact
    Trigger information disclosure or availability disruption

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Brute-force prevention, rate limiting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to occupy an adjacent network position to the HCL AION deployment (AV:A) - open-internet attacks are not possible without a prior network foothold or VPN-equivalent access. The attacker must hold at least low-privileged AION credentials (PR:L), and user interaction is indicated as required by the CVSS vector (UI:R), though the specific nature of that interaction is not described in the vendor advisory. High attack complexity (AC:H) further limits opportunistic exploitation, suggesting that conditions favorable to the attack are not consistently present. The specific endpoints lacking anti-automation controls are not named in the advisory, requiring reconnaissance to identify them. Exploitation is further bounded to AION v2.1.0 deployments where affected endpoints are reachable from the attacker's network segment without intervening WAF, reverse proxy throttling, or network ACL controls.

Impact

The vendor-assigned CVSS score of 5.6 (Medium) is broadly consistent with the constraint-heavy vector: adjacent network access (AV:A), high attack complexity (AC:H), low-privilege credential requirement (PR:L), and mandatory user interaction (UI:R) collectively narrow the window for opportunistic exploitation. The High availability impact (A:H) suggests that successful automated flooding could cause meaningful service disruption, while confidentiality and integrity impacts are limited (C:L, I:L). No EPSS data was included in the intelligence feed, and the absence of a KEV listing or public POC places this squarely in the monitor-and-patch tier rather than emergency response. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in olsztyn running an AION deployment would find the adjacent-network constraint a meaningful practical barrier, since exploitation demands a foothold within the same network segment rather than open-internet access. The AC:H rating merits scrutiny - if targeted endpoints are routinely accessible and standard automation frameworks apply to the endpoint type, real-world attack complexity may be lower than the vendor-assigned score implies, though this cannot be confirmed from the data provided. The UI:R metric is unusual for an automation-based attack class and may represent a specific workflow dependency not fully described in the advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding low-privileged AION credentials and positioned on the same network segment as the target deployment scripts automated requests against endpoints lacking rate limiting, submitting high volumes without triggering defensive countermeasures. Depending on the endpoint type, this enables credential enumeration, data harvesting through information-disclosure responses, or service disruption through request flooding. No public exploit code has been identified, so exploitation currently requires custom scripting and knowledge of the specific vulnerable endpoints.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 13, 2026

Insufficient anti-automation controls on certain HCL AION v2.1.0 endpoints allow scripted or automated requests to bypass rate limiting and challenge mechanisms from an adjacent network position. The CVSS vector (AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H) indicates exploitation requires adjacent network access, elevated attack complexity, low-privileged credentials, and user interaction - substantially limiting opportunistic exploitation. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, though the CWE-307 root cause represents a well-understood attack class with available tooling in other contexts.

RemediationAI

Consult the HCL vendor advisory KB0133084 at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0133084 for patching guidance; a specific fixed version number is not independently confirmed in the available intelligence data and should be obtained directly from HCL. As compensating controls, administrators should implement network-layer rate limiting on the affected AION endpoints via a reverse proxy or web application firewall, throttling request volume per source IP and authenticated session. Enabling detailed logging and alerting on anomalous request frequency to identified endpoints provides detection capability in the interim. Restricting access to AION endpoints at the network perimeter to trusted adjacent-network segments aligns with the AV:A attack vector and reduces exposure. These controls may interfere with legitimate automated integrations built on top of AION, so thorough testing against production workflows prior to enforcement is advisable.

Affected VersionsENISA

AION v2.1.0

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Technical ContextAI · show details

HCL AION is an AI-driven business process automation platform. CWE-307 (Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts) describes a failure to implement adequate controls - such as rate limiting, CAPTCHA challenges, account lockout policies, or token-based throttling - that would prevent automated or scripted clients from submitting high-volume requests to sensitive endpoints. The affected product is identified via CPE cpe:2.3:a:hcl_software:aion:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, with EUVD-2025-210723 specifically pinning the affected release to AION v2.1.0. The absence of anti-automation defenses on specific API or authentication-adjacent endpoints allows bots and scripts to enumerate values, attempt credential stuffing, or flood those endpoints without triggering countermeasures. The 'Information Disclosure' tag in the intelligence data suggests at least some affected endpoints may expose sensitive data through automated enumeration, supplementing the availability impact reflected in the A:H CVSS metric.

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Severity by source

Vendor (HCL) PRIMARY 5.6 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.8 MEDIUM

Adjacent vector retained per vendor; AC lowered to L since scripted automation is inherently low-effort; UI:N because automated request flooding requires no victim interaction.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (HCL).

CVSS VectorVendor: HCL

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where certain endpoints lack sufficient anti-automation controls. Automated or scripted requests may be submitted without adequate rate limiting or challenge mechanisms, potentially resulting in unintended behavior or security impact under certain conditions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise AI automation platform, limited broad deployment
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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