What is the CVSS score of EUVD-2025-16628?

EUVD-2025-16628 has a CVSS 3.0 base score of 9.8 (Critical). CVSS vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.6%.

Which versions of Llamaindex are affected by EUVD-2025-16628?

A critical SQL injection vulnerability in llama_index v0.12.19 allows attackers to execute remote code on affected servers through the DuckDBVectorStore delete function.. A patch is available.

Is there a public PoC exploit available for EUVD-2025-16628?

Yes, a public proof-of-concept exploit is available for EUVD-2025-16628. Prioritise patching immediately. EPSS: 0.6%.

How to fix or mitigate EUVD-2025-16628?

Within 24 hours: Identify all systems running llama_index v0.12.19 and assess their exposure to untrusted user input. Within 7 days: Apply the available vendor patch to all affected systems or upgrade to a patched version; implement network segmentation to limit lateral movement if compromise occurs. Within 30 days: Conduct forensic analysis of affected systems for signs of exploitation and audit access logs for suspicious activity targeting the ref_doc_id parameter.

Llamaindex EUVD-2025-16628

| CVE-2025-1750 CRITICAL

SQL Injection (CWE-89)

2025-06-02 security@huntr.dev

SQLi RCE Llamaindex

9.8

CVSS 3.0 · NVD

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY

9.8 CRITICAL

AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

High

Lifecycle Timeline

EUVD ID Assigned

Mar 14, 2026 - 16:47 euvd

EUVD-2025-16628

Analysis Generated

Mar 14, 2026 - 16:47 vuln.today

Patch released

Mar 14, 2026 - 16:47 nvd

Patch available

PoC Detected

Jul 31, 2025 - 16:08 vuln.today

Public exploit code

CVE Published

Jun 02, 2025 - 10:15 nvd

CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

An SQL injection vulnerability exists in the delete function of DuckDBVectorStore in run-llama/llama_index version v0.12.19. This vulnerability allows an attacker to manipulate the ref_doc_id parameter, enabling them to read and write arbitrary files on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution (RCE).

AnalysisAI

SQL injection in llama_index DuckDB vector store v0.12.19. PoC and patch available.

Technical ContextAI

CWE-89 in ML vector store.

RemediationAI

Update.

EUVD-2025-16628 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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Llamaindex EUVD-2025-16628

Severity by source

CVSS VectorNVD

Lifecycle Timeline

DescriptionCVE.org

AnalysisAI

Technical ContextAI

RemediationAI

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External POC / Exploit Code