Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in PDF in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.216 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted PDF file. (Chromium security severity: High)
AnalysisAI
Sandboxed arbitrary code execution in Google Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.216 stems from a use-after-free condition in the PDF component that remote attackers can trigger by serving a crafted PDF file. The flaw carries a CVSS 8.8 rating reflecting network reach with required user interaction (opening or rendering a malicious PDF), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis though Google rates the underlying Chromium severity as High.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability resides in Chrome's PDF subsystem, which is implemented via the PDFium engine embedded in the browser. CWE-416 (Use After Free) indicates that the code continues to reference a memory object after it has been freed, allowing an attacker who controls the contents of the freed-and-reallocated region to manipulate program flow - typically leading to arbitrary code execution within the renderer process. Affected CPE coverage spans cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* up to but not including the fixed build 148.0.7778.216 across desktop platforms (Windows, macOS, Linux) where Chrome ships PDFium. Because the bug lives in the renderer, exploitation is constrained by Chrome's multi-process sandbox, which is why the description explicitly notes code execution occurs 'inside a sandbox' rather than at OS-user privilege.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Google Chrome 148.0.7778.216 - upgrade all desktop Chrome installations to this version or later as published in the Chrome Releases advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0877304591.html, and trigger Chrome's built-in updater or push the MSI/PKG through enterprise management. For Chromium-derivative browsers, apply the equivalent downstream release once published. As a compensating control until patching completes, disable the built-in PDF viewer by setting the AlwaysOpenPdfExternally enterprise policy (or chrome://settings/content/pdfDocuments) so PDFs download instead of rendering in PDFium - trade-off is degraded UX and reliance on an external PDF reader whose own vulnerabilities must be tracked. Network-level mitigations such as stripping or sandboxing PDF MIME types at the proxy can further reduce exposure but will break legitimate inline PDF workflows.
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Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allSame technique Use After Free
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: High| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | Fixed |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-33099
GHSA-57p3-53g8-w4h6