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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local access
  2. Delivery
    Invoke Windows Resume with crafted input
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt heap memory to hijack control flow
  5. Impact
    Elevate privileges to SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess local, authenticated access to the host with low-level (standard user) privileges (AV:L/PR:L), and to reach the vulnerable Windows Resume functionality to deliver the crafted input that triggers the heap overflow. No user interaction is needed (UI:N), and default configurations of the listed Windows 10/11 and Windows Server builds are affected. The primary limiting factor is the local-access and prior-authentication prerequisite - this flaw cannot be exploited remotely or by an unauthenticated attacker, so it is realistically a second-stage escalation step rather than an initial compromise vector.

Impact

CVSS 3.1 base score 7.8 (High) with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H describes a local privilege-escalation flaw: the attacker must already have local access and low-level (authenticated) privileges, low attack complexity, no user interaction, and achieves high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact within an unchanged scope. This is a classic post-compromise escalation primitive rather than an initial-access vector - consistent with the heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the Windows Resume component. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, SSVC decision data, or public POC was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified and there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization. There are no conflicting signals (the CVSS local vector aligns with the 'elevate privileges locally' description); the main limitation is simply the absence of exploitation-likelihood telemetry. Given Windows' ubiquity, a confirmed vendor patch, and the reliability of heap-overflow EoP bugs as part of exploit chains, this should be treated as a routine-but-important patch priority - not an emergency, absent any exploitation evidence, but a standard-cadence fix because local EoP bugs are frequently chained after initial access.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host (e.g., via phishing or a compromised standard user account) invokes the vulnerable Windows Resume functionality with crafted input that overflows a heap buffer, corrupting adjacent memory to hijack execution and escalate to SYSTEM. Because the CVSS vector is AV:L/PR:L and requires no user interaction, exploitation is low-complexity but requires prior local access. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Resume component lets an authenticated attacker holding only standard user privileges on the host trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and execute code in an elevated security context, typically SYSTEM. Successful exploitation is limited to the local host and requires prior authenticated access (CVSS 3.1 7.8 High; AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), so the flaw is realistically a post-compromise escalation step rather than a remote or unauthenticated initial-access vector. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released a vendor patch via its update guide.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor patch; Microsoft lists an update for this CVE in its Security Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96318, and the fixed builds referenced for the affected platforms include 10.0.14393.9612 (1607/Server 2016), 10.0.17763.9376 (1809/Server 2019), 10.0.19044.7807 (21H2/22H2), 10.0.22631.7652 (23H2), 10.0.26100.9711 and 10.0.26100.33650 (24H2 / Server 2025), 10.0.26200.9711 (25H2), 10.0.26300.9711 (26H2), 10.0.28000.3231 (26H1), and 6.2.9200.26434 / 6.3.9600.23470 for Server 2012 and 2012 R2. Because exploitation requires an existing interactive local session with low privileges, exposure can be reduced while patching is staged by removing or disabling unnecessary local accounts, restricting interactive logon and Remote Desktop rights to trusted administrators only, and enforcing least privilege so that standard users cannot run the loaders that reach the Windows Resume component; the trade-off is reduced flexibility for shared-workstation or kiosk scenarios and additional helpdesk overhead, and these controls do not fix the underlying memory-safety flaw. Endpoint detection rules that flag anomalous process integrity-level transitions or heap-spray-style memory behavior can provide detection coverage, but they are heuristic and should not be treated as a substitute for installing the security update.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The defect is a class CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow, meaning a buffer allocated on the Windows heap is written past its bounds because the size or length of attacker-influenced input is not correctly validated or bounded before the copy. Corrupting adjacent heap metadata or objects gives an attacker the classic primitives needed to redirect control flow or obtain an arbitrary write, which on Windows converts into reliable local privilege escalation when the vulnerable component runs at a higher integrity level than the caller. The vulnerable code lives in the Windows Resume functionality, which is present across a very wide set of consumer and server builds spanning Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H2/26H1, and Windows Server 2012/2012 R2 through Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core installations). Attack complexity is rated low with no user interaction required, but the attacker must already have an interactive local session with low-level privileges (PR:L) to reach the component and deliver the crafted input, which is the main constraint on real-world abuse.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local heap-overflow EoP requiring an existing low-privileged account gives AV:L/PR:L/AC:L; successful escalation to SYSTEM yields full C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resume allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A privilege-escalation flaw in the Windows Resume component allows a user who already holds a standard account on a Windows host to gain full SYSTEM-level control of that machine. Because the attacker must already be logged in locally, this is primarily a post-compromise escalation step rather than a route in from the internet, but it converts a limited foothold into complete control of the endpoint and any credentials or data that machine can reach. Leadership should treat it as a fleet-wide patch-management priority for every Windows endpoint and server, since any single compromised user account can be leveraged to escalate.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS component spanning Windows 10/11 and Server editions, present in nearly all environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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