Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
AV:L because exploit originates inside guest VM; S:C for cross-VM-to-host boundary; PR:L for required guest root/CAP_NET_RAW; C:H for heap leak; I:N and A:N as impact is read-only.
Primary rating from Vendor (STAR_Labs).
CVSS VectorVendor: STAR_Labs
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
An out-of-bounds heap read and integer underflow in the TCP urgent data handling (sosendoob) in freedesktop.org libslirp version before v4.9.2 on hypervisor host environments (e.g., QEMU) allows a privileged guest VM attacker (root or CAP_NET_RAW) to leak gigabytes of sensitive host-process heap memory via sending crafted TCP segments with manipulated URG flags and urgent pointers (ti_urp).
AnalysisAI
Out-of-bounds heap read and integer underflow in libslirp's TCP urgent data handler (sosendoob) exposes gigabytes of host process heap memory to a privileged guest VM attacker. All libslirp releases before v4.9.2, as embedded in hypervisors such as QEMU, are affected when guest workloads hold root or CAP_NET_RAW privileges. No public exploit has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, but the cross-VM-boundary scope change (S:C) and high confidentiality impact make this a material risk in multi-tenant or shared virtualization environments.
Technical ContextAI
libslirp is a user-space TCP/IP stack library (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:freedesktop.org:libslirp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) embedded in hypervisors such as QEMU to provide network emulation for guest VMs without kernel-level host networking privileges. The vulnerable function, sosendoob(), processes TCP urgent (out-of-band) data signaled by the URG flag and the urgent pointer field (ti_urp) in TCP segment headers. An integer underflow in the urgent pointer arithmetic causes CWE-125 (out-of-bounds read) on the host-side heap buffer managed by libslirp. Because libslirp executes entirely within the hypervisor host process's address space, a successful heap over-read leaks host memory that may contain encryption keys, credentials, inter-VM data, or other sensitive runtime state. The attack surface is the user-space TCP stack parsing path, not the host kernel - patched in commit 927bca7344e31fd58e2f7afaca784aad4400eb84 and released as v4.9.2.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to upgrade libslirp to v4.9.2 or later, available at https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/slirp/libslirp/-/releases/v4.9.2; the specific fix is tracked in commit 927bca7344e31fd58e2f7afaca784aad4400eb84 at https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/slirp/libslirp/-/commit/927bca7344e31fd58e2f7afaca784aad4400eb84. Organizations running QEMU or other hypervisors that vendor-bundle libslirp should verify their distribution has incorporated v4.9.2 or the patch commit, as downstream package updates may lag upstream. Where immediate patching is not possible, restricting guest VM workloads from obtaining root or CAP_NET_RAW inside the VM eliminates the exploitation path, though this may break legitimate use cases requiring raw socket access (e.g., network testing tools, custom VPN clients inside guests). Switching the hypervisor network backend from libslirp/user-mode networking to a kernel-backed mechanism (e.g., TAP/TUN with virtio-net) also mitigates the vulnerability but requires host network configuration changes and may introduce additional privilege requirements on the host side.
A use after free vulnerability in ip_reass() in ip_input.c of libslirp 4.2.0 and prior releases allows crafted packets t
ip_reass in ip_input.c in libslirp 4.0.0 has a heap-based buffer overflow via a large packet because it mishandles a cas
slirp.c in libslirp through 4.3.1 has a buffer over-read because it tries to read a certain amount of header data even i
tftp.c in libslirp 4.1.0, as used in QEMU 4.2.0, does not prevent ..\ directory traversal on Windows. Rated high severit
libslirp 4.0.0, as used in QEMU 4.1.0, has a use-after-free in ip_reass in ip_input.c. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), t
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability was found in the SLiRP networking implementation of the QEMU emulator. Rated medium
In libslirp 4.1.0, as used in QEMU 4.2.0, tcp_subr.c misuses snprintf return values, leading to a buffer overflow in lat
tcp_emu in tcp_subr.c in libslirp 4.1.0, as used in QEMU 4.2.0, mismanages memory, as demonstrated by IRC DCC commands i
ncsi.c in libslirp through 4.3.1 has a buffer over-read because it tries to read a certain amount of header data even if
An invalid pointer initialization issue was found in the SLiRP networking implementation of QEMU. Rated low severity (CV
An invalid pointer initialization issue was found in the SLiRP networking implementation of QEMU. Rated low severity (CV
An invalid pointer initialization issue was found in the SLiRP networking implementation of QEMU. Rated low severity (CV
Same weakness CWE-125 – Out-of-bounds Read
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5 | Affected |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-38654
GHSA-4243-hp56-4m7f