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Libslirp CVE-2019-14378

HIGH
Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions (CWE-755)
2019-07-29 cve@mitre.org
8.8
CVSS 3.0 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Exception handling procedures
Impact

CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%.
Patch available 16.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

ip_reass in ip_input.c in libslirp 4.0.0 has a heap-based buffer overflow via a large packet because it mishandles a case involving the first fragment. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-755. ip_reass in ip_input.c in libslirp 4.0.0 has a heap-based buffer overflow via a large packet because it mishandles a case involving the first fragment. Affected products include: Libslirp Project Libslirp.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

ip_reass in ip_input.c in libslirp 4.0.0 has a heap-based buffer overflow via a large packet because it mishandles a case involving the first fragment.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
16.7%
Top 3% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 16.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

81
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +17
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:libslirp_project:libslirp:4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2020-1983 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Apr 22

A use after free vulnerability in ip_reass() in ip_input.c of libslirp 4.2.0 and prior releases allows crafted packets t

CVE-2020-29130 MEDIUM POC
4.3 Nov 26

slirp.c in libslirp through 4.3.1 has a buffer over-read because it tries to read a certain amount of header data even i

CVE-2020-7211 HIGH
7.5 Jan 21

tftp.c in libslirp 4.1.0, as used in QEMU 4.2.0, does not prevent ..\ directory traversal on Windows. Rated high severit

CVE-2019-15890 HIGH
7.5 Sep 06

libslirp 4.0.0, as used in QEMU 4.1.0, has a use-after-free in ip_reass in ip_input.c. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), t

CVE-2026-9539 MEDIUM
6.5 Jun 24

Out-of-bounds heap read and integer underflow in libslirp's TCP urgent data handler (sosendoob) exposes gigabytes of hos

CVE-2020-10756 MEDIUM
6.5 Jul 09

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability was found in the SLiRP networking implementation of the QEMU emulator. Rated medium

CVE-2020-8608 MEDIUM
5.6 Feb 06

In libslirp 4.1.0, as used in QEMU 4.2.0, tcp_subr.c misuses snprintf return values, leading to a buffer overflow in lat

CVE-2020-7039 MEDIUM
5.6 Jan 16

tcp_emu in tcp_subr.c in libslirp 4.1.0, as used in QEMU 4.2.0, mismanages memory, as demonstrated by IRC DCC commands i

CVE-2020-29129 MEDIUM
4.3 Nov 26

ncsi.c in libslirp through 4.3.1 has a buffer over-read because it tries to read a certain amount of header data even if

CVE-2021-3595 LOW
3.8 Jun 15

An invalid pointer initialization issue was found in the SLiRP networking implementation of QEMU. Rated low severity (CV

CVE-2021-3594 LOW
3.8 Jun 15

An invalid pointer initialization issue was found in the SLiRP networking implementation of QEMU. Rated low severity (CV

CVE-2021-3593 LOW
3.8 Jun 15

An invalid pointer initialization issue was found in the SLiRP networking implementation of QEMU. Rated low severity (CV

References

Advisories & patches
PATCH https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/slirp/libslirp/commit/126c04acbabd7ad32c2b018fe10dfac2a3bc1210 REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00000.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00008.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-11/msg00034.html REF http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154269/QEMU-Denial-Of-Service.html REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/08/01/2 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3179 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3403 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3494 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3742 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3787 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3968 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:4344 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0366 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0775 REF https://blog.bi0s.in/2019/08/24/Pwn/VM-Escape/2019-07-29-qemu-vm-escape-cve-2019-14378/ REF https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/09/msg00021.html REF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UPLHB2AN663OXAWUQURF7J2X5LHD4VD3/ REF https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20799010 REF https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Aug/41 REF https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Sep/3 REF https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K25423748 REF https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K25423748?utm_source=f5support&amp%3Butm_medium=RSS REF https://usn.ubuntu.com/4191-1/ REF https://usn.ubuntu.com/4191-2/ REF https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4506 REF https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4512

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