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Edimax EW-7438RPn CVE-2026-9462

| EUVDEUVD-2026-31682 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-05-25 VulDB GHSA-5383-33xm-xf5w
7.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Obtain low-privileged web management credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to /goform/formWpsProxyEnable endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted oversized submit-url parameter
  4. Install
    Overflow fixed-size stack buffer
  5. C2
    Overwrite return address on stack frame
  6. Execute
    Redirect execution to attacker-controlled code
  7. Impact
    Achieve full device compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires low-privileged authenticated access to the Edimax EW-7438RPn web management interface, confirmed by the CVSS 4.0 PR:L designation - some valid credentials are needed prior to exploitation. The device's web management interface must be network-accessible from the attacker's position (AV:N). The vulnerable handler is the WPS proxy configuration endpoint /goform/formWpsProxyEnable, meaning the web interface must not be blocked by intervening firewall rules. The SSVC assessment notes the attack is not automatable, indicating manual crafting of the exploit payload is required rather than a fully scripted, fire-and-forget approach. Scope is contained to the device itself (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N), so direct lateral movement to adjacent network systems is not a first-order consequence. No special non-default configuration beyond having the web interface reachable appears required - the vulnerable function is part of standard firmware operation.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.4 reflects network-accessible exploitation (AV:N) requiring only low privileges (PR:L), no attack complexity (AC:L), no additional preconditions (AT:N), and no user interaction (UI:N), with total impact on the vulnerable system. However, the EPSS score of 0.04% at the 13th percentile is very low, indicating this CVE is not being broadly exploited relative to the wider vulnerability population - likely reflecting the niche device footprint of a consumer-grade range extender rather than inherent exploit difficulty. The vulnerability does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog, confirming no verified mass exploitation at time of analysis. Critically, the SSVC framework rates technical impact as total while flagging the attack as not automatable, suggesting manual crafting or session-specific state is required and bulk scanning campaigns are unlikely. The CVSS E:P modifier and the GitHub POC corroborate proof-of-concept status. The combination of public exploit code, absent vendor patch, and total device-level impact represents a meaningful risk for any deployment where the web management interface is reachable from untrusted networks - the low EPSS should not induce complacency for exposed devices.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained low-privileged credentials to the Edimax EW-7438RPn web management interface - whether through default credentials, credential reuse, or prior compromise - sends a crafted HTTP POST request to /goform/formWpsProxyEnable with a submit-url value exceeding the stack buffer's capacity. Using the publicly available proof-of-concept at https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/Edimax/vuln_15/15.md as a reference, the attacker overwrites the stack frame to redirect execution flow and achieves arbitrary code execution at the privilege level of the firmware web server process, effectively gaining full device control.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 08, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in the Edimax EW-7438RPn 1.31 wireless range extender enables remote low-privileged attackers to compromise the device by supplying an oversized submit-url argument to the /goform/formWpsProxyEnable web management endpoint. Exploitation achieves full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the device per CVSS VC:H/VI:H/VA:H, and a public proof-of-concept is available on GitHub. No vendor patch exists - Edimax did not respond to coordinated disclosure - though EPSS remains low at 0.04% (13th percentile) and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, suggesting limited observed exploitation despite the available POC.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - Edimax did not respond to the vulnerability disclosure, and no patched firmware version has been confirmed. Administrators should immediately restrict network access to the device's web management interface (typically TCP port 80/443) by placing firewall or ACL rules that permit management traffic only from explicitly trusted IP ranges; this trade-off reduces remote attack surface but limits management flexibility. If the WPS proxy feature is not required, disabling WPS entirely through any available alternative interface removes the vulnerable /goform/formWpsProxyEnable endpoint from the attack surface, though this eliminates WPS-based client onboarding. For high-risk environments, replacing the EW-7438RPn with an actively supported device from a vendor with a published security response process is the most durable remediation. Monitor VulDB entry https://vuldb.com/vuln/365443 for any future vendor patch or firmware release.

Affected VersionsENISA

EW-7438RPn 1.31

Affected Packages

euvd ew_7438rpn no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the formWpsProxyEnable function, a CGI handler in the HTTP-based web management interface of the Edimax EW-7438RPn wireless range extender (firmware 1.31), identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:edimax:ew-7438rpn:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. This handler processes WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) proxy configuration via HTTP POST to /goform/formWpsProxyEnable. The root cause is CWE-121 (Stack-Based Buffer Overflow): the submit-url parameter is copied into a fixed-size stack buffer without adequate length validation, allowing an attacker to overwrite the stack frame including saved return addresses and control-flow data. Embedded router and range extender firmware commonly relies on C-based CGI handlers lacking memory-safe language protections; many such devices also omit stack canaries and ASLR, which significantly lowers the bar for reliable exploitation once a valid overflow primitive is achieved.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
CVSS changed
May 26, 2026 - 20:07 NVD
8.8 (HIGH) 7.4 (HIGH)

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was detected in Edimax EW-7438RPn 1.31. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formWpsProxyEnable of the file /goform/formWpsProxyEnable. The manipulation of the argument submit-url results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Edimax EW-7438RPn wireless range extenders (version 1.31) contain a remotely exploitable buffer overflow vulnerability in their web management interface that enables complete device compromise. The vendor has not provided a patch despite coordinated disclosure attempts; with publicly available exploit code and full C/I/A impact possible, affected organizations must immediately implement containment measures to prevent unauthorized network access and data exposure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict web management interface access (ports 80/443) to trusted administrative IP ranges via perimeter and host firewalls; (2) Disable WPS functionality if not operationally critical; (3) Implement network-level monitoring and alerting for HTTP requests to /goform/formWpsProxyEnable endpoint; (4) Deploy IPS/IDS signatures to detect buffer overflow exploitation patterns; (5) Isolate affected devices to dedicated administrative VLAN; (6) Plan replacement with alternative vendor devices or request expedited patch status from Edimax.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 87% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

57
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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